Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Mar-Apr;48(2):361-363.
doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_325_22. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Unmarried Women and Unintended Pregnancy: An Indonesian Cross-Sectional Study

Agung D Laksono  1 , Ratna D Wulandari  2 , Nikmatur Rohmah  3 , Ratu Matahari  4
Affiliations

Unmarried Women and Unintended Pregnancy: An Indonesian Cross-Sectional Study

Agung D Laksono et al. Indian J Community Med. 2023 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has moral norms consider pregnancy among unmarried women a disgrace. The study analyzes the factors influencing unintended pregnancies among unmarried women in Indonesia.

Material and methods: The study examined 1,050 women. The author analyzed unintended pregnancy and six other variables (residence, age, education, employment, wealth, and parity). Multivariate analysis used binary logistic regression.

Results: 15.5% of unmarried women in Indonesia have experienced an unintended pregnancy. Women living in urban areas are more likely to experience unintended pregnancies than women in rural areas. The 15-19 have the highest chance of experiencing an unintended pregnancy. Education is a protective factor from unintended pregnancy. Employed women are 1.938 times more likely than unemployed. Poverty is a risk factor for experiencing an unintended pregnancy. Multiparous is 4.095 times more likely than primiparous.

Conclusion: The study identified six variables that affect unintended pregnancy among unmarried women in Indonesia: residence, age, education, employment, wealth, and parity.

Keywords: Contraceptive use; family planning; maternal health; public health; unintended pregnancy; unmarried.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Rahmadi I, Ocviyanti D. Unintended pregnancy in unmarried women in Indonesia. Obstetric and Gynecology Case Report. 2020. :21–7.
    1. Bearak J, Popinchalk A, Ganatra B, Moller AB, Tunçalp Ö, Beavin C, et al. Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: Estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990–2019. Lancet Glob Heal. 2020;8:e1152–61. - PubMed
    1. Aladin. Pregnant marriage outside marriage in the perspective of Islamic law (KHI) and Islamic Fiqh in the office of religious affairs (case study in Kupang City) Masal Huk. 2017;46:239–48.
    1. Kantorová V. Unintended pregnancy and abortion: What does it tell us about reproductive health and autonomy?Lancet Glob Heal. 2020;8:e1106–7. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Masruroh, Yusuf A, Rohmah N, Pakki IB, Sujoso ADP, Andayani Q, et al. Neonatal death incidence in healthcare facility in Indonesia: Does antenatal care matter?Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2021;15:1265–71.