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. 2023 Aug:101:104184.
doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2023.104184. Epub 2023 Jun 14.

Mammary gland development in male rats perinatally exposed to propiconazole, glyphosate, or their mixture

Affiliations

Mammary gland development in male rats perinatally exposed to propiconazole, glyphosate, or their mixture

Ayelen L Gomez et al. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2023 Aug.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess whether perinatal exposure to propiconazole (PRO), glyphosate (GLY) or their mixture (PROGLY) alters key endocrine pathways and the development of the male rat mammary gland. To this end, pregnant rats were orally exposed to vehicle, PRO, GLY, or a mixture of PRO and GLY from gestation day 9 until weaning. Male offspring were euthanized on postnatal day (PND) 21 and PND60. On PND21, GLY-exposed rats showed reduced mammary epithelial cell proliferation, whereas PRO-exposed ones showed increased ductal p-Erk1/2 expression without histomorphological alterations. On PND60, GLY-exposed rats showed reduced mammary gland area and estrogen receptor alpha expression and increased aromatase expression, whereas PRO-exposed ones showed enhanced lobuloalveolar development and increased lobular hyperplasia. However, PROGLY did not modify any of the endpoints evaluated. In summary, PRO and GLY modified the expression of key molecules and the development of the male mammary gland individually but not together.

Keywords: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals; Glyphosate; Male rat; Mammary gland; Propiconazole.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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