Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2023 Jun 19;11(6):e5077.
doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005077. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Vertical Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap for Reconstruction of Forequarter Amputation Defect after Shoulder Soft Tissue Sarcoma Resection: Technical Consideration

Affiliations
Case Reports

Vertical Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap for Reconstruction of Forequarter Amputation Defect after Shoulder Soft Tissue Sarcoma Resection: Technical Consideration

Muhammad Wahyudi et al. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. .

Abstract

Forequarter amputations in advanced local malignancy or trauma cases often leave a large defect that is challenging to reconstruct. Options for defect closure are varied. A vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flap could be an alternative to close a significantly large defect, which is relatively easier than the more technically demanding free flap. This case presents a 64-year-old man with a soft tissue sarcoma in the left shoulder that was treated by forequarter amputation and subsequent defect closure using a VRAM flap. The VRAM flap was initially used to reconstruct the chest and abdominal walls. There have been no reported uses for the shoulder defect. The repair site defect was viable even with a less aesthetic donor site, and all of the defects were closed without any signs of infection. The VRAM flap is a good option for a large defect closure at the shoulder region, particularly after forequarter amputation.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no financial interest to declare in relation to the content of this article. Disclosure statements are at the end of this article, following the correspondence information.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Preoperative clinical picture of the patient.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Intraoperative condition after tumor resection. A, Defect on the left shoulder. B, VRAM flap design.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.
Postoperative clinical examination of the patient.

Similar articles

Cited by

  • Autologous porcine VRAM flap model for VCA research.
    Blades CM, Dumanian ZP, Wang Y, Wang Z, Li B, Washington KM, Slade JB, Evans CL, Arrowsmith P, Farkash EA, Yu JW, Greyson MA, Huang CA, Navarro-Alvarez N, Mathes DW. Blades CM, et al. Front Transplant. 2024 Dec 6;3:1504959. doi: 10.3389/frtra.2024.1504959. eCollection 2024. Front Transplant. 2024. PMID: 39712036 Free PMC article.

References

    1. Clark MA, Thomas JM. Major amputation for soft-tissue sarcoma. Br J Surg. 2003;90:102–107. - PubMed
    1. Puhaindran ME, Chou J, Forsberg JA, et al. . Major upper-limb amputations for malignant tumors. J Hand Surg Am. 2012;37:1235–1241. - PubMed
    1. Elsner U, Henrichs M, Gosheger G, et al. . Forequarter amputation: a safe rescue procedure in a curative and palliative setting in high-grade malignoma of the shoulder girdle. World J Surg Oncol. 2016;14:216. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dimas V, Kargel J, Bauer J, et al. . Forequarter amputation for malignant tumours of the upper extremity: Case report, techniques and indications. Can J Plast Surg. 2007;15:83–85. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Wamalwa AO, Khainga SO. VRAM flap for an above knee amputation stump. JPRAS Open 2020;23:11–18. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types