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Review
. 2023 Jun 14:346:75-83.
doi: 10.5802/crbiol.120.

Cauliflowers or how the perseverance of a plant to make flowers produces an amazing fractal structure

Free article
Review

Cauliflowers or how the perseverance of a plant to make flowers produces an amazing fractal structure

Eugenio Azpeitia et al. C R Biol. .
Free article

Abstract

Biological organisms have an immense diversity of forms. Some of them exhibit conspicuous and fascinating fractal structures that present self-similar patterns at all scales. How such structures are produced by biological processes is intriguing. In a recent publication, we used a multi-scale modelling approach to understand how gene activity can produce macroscopic cauliflower curds. Our work provides a plausible explanation for the appearance of fractal-like structures in plants, linking gene activity with development.

Les organismes biologiques possèdent une immense diversité de formes. Certains d’entre eux arborent des structures fractales remarquables et fascinantes présentant des motifs similaires à toutes les échelles. La manière dont ces structures sont produites par des processus biologiques est intrigante. Dans une publication récente, nous avons utilisé une approche de modélisation multi-échelle pour comprendre comment l’activité de certains gènes peut engendrer des pommes de chou-fleur macroscopiques. Notre travail fournit une explication plausible quant à l’apparition de structures de type fractal chez les plantes, en reliant l’activité des gènes au développement.

Keywords: Biological fractals; Cauliflower curds; Flower; Meristems; Multiscale modelling; Plant development; Plant shapes.

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