[One-year survival among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Peru]
- PMID: 37351306
- PMCID: PMC10284578
- DOI: 10.47487/apcyccv.v3i2.218
[One-year survival among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Peru]
Abstract
Objectives: To determine one-year survival and factors associated with mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Peru.
Methods: An analysis was made of the cohort of patients included in the PERSTEMI-II registry during the year 2020, in whom survival at one year after the event and its risk factors were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression.
Results: Of 374 patients in the PERSTEMI-II study, 366 (97.9%) completed follow-up up to one year after the event with a survival rate of 85%. Successful reperfusion was related to better survival at 1 year (hazard ratio [HR]=0.30, 95% CI: 0.14-0.62, p=0.001). Age (HR=1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07, p=0.003), chronic kidney disease (HR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.04-4.39, p=0.037) and cardiogenic shock (HR=6.67, 95% CI: 3.72-11.97, p<0.001) were factors of higher mortality at 1-year follow-up.
Conclusion: The PERSTEMI-II registry is the first Peruvian registry that provides data on survival after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, which is 85% at one year. Successful reperfusion improves survival at one-year post infarction.
Objetivos.: Determinar la sobrevida al año y los factores asociados con la mortalidad en pacientes con infarto de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST en el Perú.
Métodos.: Se realizó un análisis de la cohorte de pacientes incluidos en el registro PERSTEMI-II durante el año 2020, en quienes se evaluó la sobrevida al año del evento y sus factores de riesgo mediante el análisis de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meier y regresión de Cox.
Resultados.: De 374 pacientes del estudio PERSTEMI-II, 366 (97.9%) completaron el seguimiento hasta el año del evento con una sobrevida de 85%. La reperfusión exitosa del infarto se relacionó con mejor sobrevida al año (Hazard ratio [HR]=0,30, IC 95%: 0,14-0,62, p=0,001). La edad (HR=1,04, IC 95%: 1,01-1,07, p=0,003); la enfermedad renal crónica (HR=2,15, IC 95%: 1,04-4,39, p=0,037) y el choque cardiogénico (HR=6,67, IC 95%: 3,72-11,97, p<0,001) fueron factores de mayor mortalidad al año de seguimiento.
Conclusión.: El registro PERSTEMI-II es el primer registro peruano que brinda datos de sobrevida tras un infarto de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST, siendo esta del 85% al año. La reperfusión exitosa mejora la sobrevida al año posinfarto.
Keywords: Myocardial Infarction; Peru; Survival.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicto de intereses: Ninguno
Figures
Similar articles
-
[Epidemiological characteristics of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Peru: Results of the PEruvian Registry of ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (PERSTEMI)].Arch Cardiol Mex. 2018 Dec;88(5):403-412. doi: 10.1016/j.acmx.2017.11.009. Epub 2018 Jan 2. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2018. PMID: 29305300 Spanish.
-
Study protocol of the PEruvian Registry of ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction II (PERSTEMI-II) study.PLoS One. 2021 Sep 17;16(9):e0257618. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257618. eCollection 2021. PLoS One. 2021. PMID: 34534262 Free PMC article.
-
[Treatment of acute myocardial infarction in Peru and its relationship with in-hospital adverse events: results from the second peruvian registry of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (PERSTEMI-II).].Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2021 Jun 30;2(2):86-95. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v2i2.132. eCollection 2021 Apr-Jun. Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2021. PMID: 37727802 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
Culprit Vessel-Only Versus Multivessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Collaborative Meta-Analysis.Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Nov;10(11):e005582. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005582. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2017. PMID: 29146672 Review.
-
Clinical characteristics and evolution of patients with cardiogenic shock in Argentina in the context of an acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. Data from the nationwide ARGEN-IAM-ST Registry.Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Feb;48(2):101468. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101468. Epub 2022 Oct 17. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023. PMID: 36261099 Review.
Cited by
-
[Trends in the epidemiology of acute myocardial infarction in Peru: An analysis of the official SUSALUD records].Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2024 Dec 11;5(4):187-197. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v5i4.435. eCollection 2024 Oct-Dec. Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2024. PMID: 39850344 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
[Clinical variables associated with no-reflow after percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Secondary analysis of the PERSTEMI I and II study].Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2022 Dec 31;3(4):196-203. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v3i4.253. eCollection 2022 Oct-Dec. Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2022. PMID: 37351015 Free PMC article. Spanish.
References
-
- Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes M, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119–177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Chacón-Diaz M, Vega A, Aráoz O, Ríos P, Baltodano R, Villanueva F, et al. Características epidemiológicas del infarto de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST en Perú Resultados del PEruvian Registry of ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (PERSTEMI) Arch Cardiol Mex. 2018;88(5):403–412. doi: 10.1016/j.acmx.2017.11.009. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Tratamiento del infarto agudo de miocardio en el Perú y su relación con eventos adversos intrahospitalarios resultados del Segundo Registro Peruano de Infarto de Miocardio con elevación del segmento ST (PERSTEMI-II) Chacón-Diaz M, Rodríguez Olivares R, Miranda-Noé D, Custodio - Sánchez P, Montesinos Cárdenas A, Yabar Galindo G, et al. Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2021;2(2):86–95. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v2i2.132. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources