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. 2023 May;8(2):223-231.
doi: 10.1037/sah0000319. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

"Building that strong energy": An exploration of stigma coping strategies among sexual and gender minorities in Nigeria

Cristina Rodriguez-Hart  1   2 , Cory Bradley  2 , Danielle German  2 , Stefan Baral  3 , Uchenna Ononaku  1 , Olivia Tapkat Dimlong  1 , Trevor A Crowell  4   5 , Man Charurat  1 , Rebecca G Nowak  1 ; TRUST/RV368 Study Group
Affiliations

"Building that strong energy": An exploration of stigma coping strategies among sexual and gender minorities in Nigeria

Cristina Rodriguez-Hart et al. Stigma Health. 2023 May.

Abstract

Sexual and gender minority stigma (SGM stigma) affecting Nigerian sexual and gender minorities (SGM) is associated with suboptimal HIV outcomes, and one mechanism found to explain the relationship is suicidal ideation. A better understanding of coping strategies may help mitigate the harmful impacts of SGM stigma. Interviews of 25 SGM from Abuja, Nigeria participating in the [Blinded for Review] study were thematically analyzed in regards to how they coped with SGM stigma. Four coping themes emerged: avoidant behaviors, self-monitoring so as to not attract stigma, seeking support and safe spaces to be themselves, and empowerment and self-acceptance through a process of cognitive change. They utilized multiple coping strategies, often believing that stigma could be avoided through the right actions and a masculine appearance. Multi-level and person-centered interventions that increase safety and support, facilitate resiliency, and improve mental health and engagement in HIV programming could mitigate the effects of SGM stigma and coping responses of isolation, blame, and mental health stressors among Nigerian SGM.

Keywords: HIV; Nigeria; coping; qualitative; sexual and gender minorities; sexual stigma.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Most frequently reported feelings following sexual and gender minority stigma among a sample of Nigerian sexual and gender minorities.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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