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. 2023 Jun 16:14:1188728.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1188728. eCollection 2023.

Sustainable employability and work engagement: a three-wave study

Sait Gürbüz  1   2 , Arnold B Bakker  3   4 , Evangelia Demerouti  4   5 , Evelien P M Brouwers  1
Affiliations

Sustainable employability and work engagement: a three-wave study

Sait Gürbüz et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

Introduction: The recent concept of sustainable employability (SE), which refers to being able and enabled to achieve valuable work goals, has lately attracted substantial attention in many developed countries. Although limited cross-sectional studies found that SE in the form of capability set was positively associated with work outcomes, why and through which mechanism SE is related to crucial work outcomes remains still unexplored. Therefore, the present three-wave study aimed to (1) investigate the SE-work outcomes linkage over time, and (2) uncover the psychological pathway between SE and two work outcomes (i.e., task performance and job satisfaction) by proposing work engagement as a mediator.

Methods: To test the mediation process, we approached CentERdata to collect data among a representative sample of 287 Dutch workers. We used a three-wave design with approximately a 2-month time lag.

Results: The results of bootstrap-based path modeling indicated that SE was a significant predictor of task performance but not job satisfaction over time. Work engagement mediated the relationships between SE and (a) task performance and (b) job satisfaction.

Discussion: These findings suggest that organizations may foster workers' task performance and job satisfaction by configuring a work context that fosters SE-allowing workers to be able and be enabled to achieve important work goals.

Keywords: capability approach; job satisfaction; sustainable employability; task performance; work engagement.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Proposed model of sustainable employability and work outcomes. Dashed lines show the how we controlled for previous levels of the mediator and dependent variables. T, Time.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
SEM results of the mediated model of sustainable employability and work outcomes. T, Time; CI, confidence interval; * Zero not included in 95% bias-corrected bootstrap CI; Lower and upper CIs were given in parentheses; Standardized betas were reported (gender and age were controlled); Direct effects between SE and the outcomes were insignificant and left out for simplicity.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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