Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Mar 20:8:123.
doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18925.1. eCollection 2023.

A sampling strategy for genome sequencing the British terrestrial arthropod fauna

Affiliations

A sampling strategy for genome sequencing the British terrestrial arthropod fauna

Liam Crowley et al. Wellcome Open Res. .

Abstract

The Darwin Tree of Life (DToL) project aims to sequence and assemble high-quality genomes from all eukaryote species in Britain and Ireland, with the first phase of the project concentrating on family-level coverage plus species of particular ecological, biomedical or evolutionary interest. We summarise the processes involved in (1) assessing the UK arthropod fauna and the status of individual species on UK lists; (2) prioritising and collecting species for initial genome sequencing; (3) handling methods to ensure that high-quality genomic DNA is preserved; and (4) compiling standard operating procedures for processing specimens for genome sequencing, identification verification and voucher specimen curation. We briefly explore some lessons learned from the pilot phase of DToL and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Collecting; Earth BioGenome Project; Invertebrate; Preservation; Prioritisation; Whole-Genome Sequencing.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

No competing interests were disclosed.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Flow diagram outlining the complete sampling process -
Figure 2.
Figure 2.. Tree of UK arthropod families with annotation of species count per family.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Accumulation curves of the cumulative number of families ( a) and cumulative number of species ( b) collected against the first 190 sampling days at the Wytham Woods genomic observatory.

References

    1. Agassiz DJL, Beavan SD, Heckford RJ: A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Field Studies Council on behalf of the Royal Entomological Society, Telford.2013. Reference Source
    1. Boyes D, Crowley L, Mulhair P: Brave new world: how DNA barcoding is advancing our understanding of insects. Atropos. 2021;69:17–30.
    1. Dale-Skey N, Askew RR, Noyes JS, et al. : Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodivers Data J. 2016; (4):e8013. 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, et al. : DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 1994;3(5):294–9. - PubMed
    1. Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, et al. : Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc Biol Sci. 2003;270(1512):313–21. 10.1098/rspb.2002.2218 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources