Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Jul 8;23(1):364.
doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02510-0.

Retrospective study of pathogens involved in vaginitis among Chinese women

Zhengmei Pan  1 , Yanzhi Wu  1 , Yan Li  1 , Xi Hu  1 , Yiyue Zhao  1 , Yang Liu  2
Affiliations

Retrospective study of pathogens involved in vaginitis among Chinese women

Zhengmei Pan et al. BMC Womens Health. .

Abstract

Background: To explore the pathogen distribution in Chinese females with vaginitis.

Methods: This retrospective study included Chinese females with vaginitis admitted at the outpatient department of the Gynecology Clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University between January 2013 and June 2013. Data on the vaginal pathogens and inflammation were analyzed.

Results: The vaginal secretions from 15,601 gynecologic outpatients were abnormal, including 8547 (54.78%) with vaginal infection and 7054 (45.22%) without. In patients with vaginal infections, a single infection was observed in 69.72% (5959/8547) of them, and mixed infection was observed in 30.28% (2588/8547). The differences in age and inflammation grade between the infection and no-infection groups were statistically significant (all P < 0.001). In addition, multiple types of vaginitis could be diagnosed in patients with mixed infections.

Conclusions: About half of the Chinese women with abnormal vaginal secretions are positive for pathogens in the study period. Patients' age and inflammation grade are associated with co-infection. From the public health perspective, this study suggests that the importance of vaginal hygiene should be enforced in Chinese women.

Keywords: Inflammation; Mixed infection; Single infection; Vaginal infection.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Inflammation grading distribution among no infection, single infection, and mixed infection
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Vaginitis diagnosis distribution single infection, and mixed infection
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Hildebrand JP, Kansagor AT. Vaginitis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; 2023. - PubMed
    1. Dai Q, Hu L, Jiang Y, Shi H, Liu J, Zhou W, Shen C, Yang H. An epidemiological survey of bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis in the Tibetan area of Sichuan Province, China. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;150:207–209. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.02.027. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Caiyan X, Weiyuan Z, Minghui W, Songwen Z. Prevalence and risk factors of lower genital tract infections among women in Beijing. China J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012;38:310–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01624.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Fang X, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Diao Y, Li H. Prevalence and risk factors of trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and candidiasis for married women of child-bearing age in rural Shandong. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007;60:257–261. - PubMed
    1. Xu CY, Zhang WY, Wu MH, Zhang SW. Prevalence and determinants of lower reproductive tract infections among women aged 25–54 years in Beijing. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010;31:138–141. - PubMed

Publication types