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. 2023 Jun 23:11:1182529.
doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1182529. eCollection 2023.

Nurses' knowledge and attitude towards children pain management: a multi-site survey study

Efrem Fenta  1 , Simegnew Kibret  1 , Metages Hunie  1 , Tadese Tamire  1 , Denberu Eshetie  1 , Shimelis Seid  1 , Yewlsew Fentie  1 , Eleni Amaha  2 , Tiruwork Desse  3 , Bantayehu Dejen  4 , Keder Essa  1 , Diriba Teshome  1
Affiliations

Nurses' knowledge and attitude towards children pain management: a multi-site survey study

Efrem Fenta et al. Front Pediatr. .

Abstract

Background: Adequate children's pain management is universally considered an ethical obligation. In evaluating and treating children's pain, nurses invest more time and take a leading role. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards the treatment of pediatric pain.

Materials and methods: A total of 292 nurses working at four South Gondar Zone hospitals of Ethiopia was surveyed. To gather information from study participants, the Pediatric Nurses' -Knowledge and Attitudes- Survey Regarding Pain (PNKAS) was employed. Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation of the data were used for descriptive analysis, while Pearson correlation, one-way between-groups analysis of variance, and independent-samples t-test were used for inferential analysis.

Results: A large percentage of nurses (74.7%) lacked adequate knowledge and attitudes (PNKAS score <50%) for pediatric pain treatment. The mean ± SD accurate response score of 43.1% ± 8.6% was achieved by nurses. An increase in pediatrics nursing experience was significantly correlated with nurses' PNKAS score (p < 0.001). The mean PNKAS scores of nurses who had official pain management training differed in a statistically significant way as compared to its counterpart (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Nurses who are working South Gondar Zone of Ethiopia have insufficient knowledge and attitudes towards treatment of pediatric pain. Therefore, pediatric pain treatment in-service training is urgently needed.

Keywords: attitude; children; knowledge; nurses; pain management.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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