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Review
. 2023 Jul 10:9:23779608231185921.
doi: 10.1177/23779608231185921. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Predicting Factors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Margareta Teli  1   2 , Ratsiri Thato  1 , Yohane Andy Rias  1   3
Affiliations
Review

Predicting Factors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Margareta Teli et al. SAGE Open Nurs. .

Erratum in

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most important outcomes of diabetes care and treatment is an improvement in patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Objective: This study aimed to review the empirical evidence regarding the predictors of HRQoL among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: To find all English-language articles published between 2012 and 2022, a comprehensive literature search was conducted using ProQuest, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and CORE. Cross-sectional studies were the focus of this analysis. Search terms included "type 2 diabetes" OR "T2DM" AND "health-related quality of life" OR "HRQoL" AND ("predicting factors" OR "influencing factors" OR "associated factors"). The original search yielded a total of 1,089 studies, from which 35 met the review's inclusion criteria. The systematic review protocol was registered with PROSPERO CRD42023431229.

Results: The final analysis comprised 24,346 people with type 2 diabetes and used data from 35 cross-sectional studies conducted during the preceding decade. Socio-demographic factors (age, marital status, gender, monthly income, education, area of residence, and religiosity), patient-centered factors (diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy), disease characteristics (comorbidities, duration of diabetes, and insulin treatment), self-management behaviors (physical activity, medication adherence, and frequent glucose checks), and family support were found to be predictors of HRQoL.

Conclusion: A diabetes program to enhance the HRQoL among people with T2DM is highly encouraged to address these factors, which can be focused on promoting self-management behaviors, diabetes distress management, and encourage family support.

Keywords: family support ‌; health-related quality of life; self-management; systematic review; type 2 diabetes.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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