Shared Meditation Involving Cancer Patients, Health Professionals and Third Persons: Perceptions of Participants Through a Focus Group Study

Abstract

People with cancer often experience psychological distress and in addition, the practice of oncology is one of the most stressful areas of medicine for health professionals. Mindfulness meditation has been used to alleviate stress-related symptoms. We therefore ran a pilot study to assess the feasibility of a mindfulness intervention involving cancer patients, health professionals, and third persons together, as part of a comprehensive project aiming to evaluate the added value of 'meditating together'. Following on from our quantitative analyses of the project, we investigated its qualitative aspects through focus groups to explore the perceptions of participants regarding their experience. Focus groups conducted in 7 patients, 7 health professionals, and 8 third persons after the intervention showed that 'meditating together' was generally appreciated, particularly by patients, who found it motivating and a way to relieve their feelings of loneliness in the face of illness. All participants reported better stress management. They also shared benefits and difficulties concerning the practice of meditation and the programme's modalities. In addition, they all stated that the programme should be lasting. The opinion of the patients (our target population) will be decisive in building an optimized programme that will suit them the best. In conclusion, the protocol and the qualitative findings of the present study validate the rationale for conducting a fully powered randomized trial to demonstrate the potential added value of shared meditation and how it improves well-being by promoting bridge-building between cancer patients, health professionals and others.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT04410185. Registered on June 1, 2020.

Keywords: cancer; focus group; health professionals; mindfulness; patients; well-being.

Figure 1.

Visual representation of the lexical field of shared meditation. The word cloud is built from the occurrence of the terms used in the verbatim.

Figure 2.

Participants’ views on the benefits and disadvantages of shared meditation. Significant themes in participants’ experiences of the advantages and disadvantages of shared meditation were identified through the analysis. Benefits specifically related to the open-ended nature of meditation are represented in the right-hand column.