Diuretic activity of Euphorbia serpens extracts in Wistar rats

Abstract

Euphorbia serpens has been used in central-west region of Argentina in traditional medicine as diuretic plant. The aim of this present study was to evaluate the diuretic activity of E. serpens in-vivo. We used dried aerial parts, and infusions from these were orally administered to Wistar rats. Its effect was evaluated using furosemide as a positive drug and isotonic salt solution as negative control. Their urine output was quantified at several time intervals. The volume of urine excreted and Na⁺ increased significantly, being similar to furosemide. Mannitol, was the main component in aqueous extracts of E. serpens, and the acetone extract showed the presence of Δ¹²- oleanane-type triterpenoids compounds, mainly hederagenin. No toxic effects were observed.

Keywords: Euphorbia serpens; diuretic activity; hederagenin; mannitol; sodium & potassium content in urine; triterpenoids.