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. 2023 Oct 8:676:1-5.
doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.07.035. Epub 2023 Jul 17.

Structure elucidation of Keroplatus (Diptera:Keroplatidae) fungus gnat oxyluciferin

Affiliations

Structure elucidation of Keroplatus (Diptera:Keroplatidae) fungus gnat oxyluciferin

Alexey A Kotlobay et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. .

Abstract

Bioluminescence of insects is a well-known natural phenomenon in the focus of interest of scientific research. While the mechanisms of bioluminescence in Coleoptera have been extensively studied, there is a lack of information about the chemistry of light emission in Diptera species. Here we report the Keroplatus spp. oxyluciferin structure elucidation and identification as 3-hydroxykynurenic acid. Additionally, the present study provides the first direct evidence of the relationship between the bioluminescent systems of Orfelia and Keroplatus. However, the properties of the putative Orfelia oxyluciferin suggest that the light emission mechanisms are not identical.

Keywords: Bioluminescence; Keroplatidae; Keroplatus; NMR spectroscopy; Orfelia fultoni; Oxyluciferin.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper

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