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Review
. 2023 Sep;27(9):371-377.
doi: 10.1007/s11916-023-01141-2. Epub 2023 Jul 29.

Telemedicine in Headache Medicine: A Narrative Review

Jennifer Robblee  1
Affiliations
Review

Telemedicine in Headache Medicine: A Narrative Review

Jennifer Robblee. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Purpose of review: The purpose of the study is to review and discuss the use of telemedicine in headache medicine.

Recent findings: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of telemedicine for headache was most common in Europe. In recent years, however, telemedicine has been used broadly within headache medicine, including for pediatric patients and behavioral interventions. Several randomized clinical trials have shown that telemedicine is non-inferior to face-to-face visits. Multiple studies have reported substantial benefits associated with telemedicine, including high satisfaction rates, improved access to headache specialists, reduced travel, quicker visits, greater cost-effectiveness, reduced wait times, reduced no-show rates, and the increased comfort of remaining in one's home environment. The main limitation reported is the lack of a physical examination, including fundus assessment. Telemedicine has become a vital tool in headache patient care, with the data supporting its use for patient follow-up in particular.

Keywords: Headache; Migraine; Telemedicine; Virtual.

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