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. 2023 Oct;130(10):1259-1267.
doi: 10.1007/s00702-023-02676-9. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Frequency and imaging correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

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Frequency and imaging correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Sofia Cuoco et al. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Neuropsychiatric symptoms are intrinsic to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) and a spoonful of studies investigated their imaging correlates. Describe (I) the frequency and severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms in PSP and (II) their structural imaging correlates. Twenty-six PSP patients underwent Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and brain 3D T1-weighted MRI. Spearman's rho with Bonferroni correction was used to investigate correlations between NPI scores and volumes of gray matter regions. More than 80% of patients presented at least one behavioral symptom of any severity. The most frequent and severe were depression/dysphoria, apathy, and irritability/lability. Significant relationships were found between the severity of irritability and right pars opercularis volume (p < 0.001) as well as between the frequency of agitation/aggression and left lateral occipital volume (p < 0.001). Depression, apathy, and irritability are the most common neuropsychiatric symptoms in PSP. Moreover, we found a relationship between specific positive symptoms as irritability and agitation/aggression and greater volume of the right pars opercularis cortex and lower volume of the left occipital cortex, respectively, which deserve further investigations.

Keywords: MRI; NPI; Neuropsychiatric symptoms; Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest relevant to this work.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The distribution of symptoms according to disease duration

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