Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Aug 3;94(4):e2023169.
doi: 10.23750/abm.v94i4.14576.

Chronic kidney disease and mobile health: quality of renal nutritional APPs in Italy

Affiliations
Review

Chronic kidney disease and mobile health: quality of renal nutritional APPs in Italy

Addolorata Palmisano et al. Acta Biomed. .

Abstract

Background and aim: Patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) must adhere to a nutritional therapy characterized by a restrictive dietary scheme. Nutritional self-care can be enhanced through the use of nutritional apps. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of specific nutritional apps for chronic renal failure available in Italy.

Methods: A systematic search of mobile apps was conducted by two academic researchers in three Italian App stores: Google Play Store, Apple Store and Huawei AppGallery. Of the 1602 apps identified, 2 apps (Miku; MyFIR) were evaluated with the Italian version of a Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS-ITA) by a multidisciplinary team of 20 professionals.

Results: The study found that the two selected apps, available in the Google Play Store and Apple Store, aim to increase well-being through the acquisition of knowledge and behavioral change; but none identify health goals that should be achieved. The strategies used by the two applications are: information, education, monitoring and cognitive-behavioral challenge. The technical analysis showed adequate protection of personal data but only the most downloaded app (Miku) provides the possibility to share content, to send reminders and to browse when offline.

Conclusions: The main Italian app stores have two applications to monitor physical health and nutrition in patients with renal disease. Although these are free, easily accessible, navigable and valid in terms of health monitoring and information, greater availability of the offer would be desirable.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Each author declares that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g. consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangement etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Flow diagram used for the identification of nutritional APPs for nephropathy in the main Italian APPs Stores.

References

    1. Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, et al. Chronic Kidney Disease. Lancet. 2017 Mar 25;389(10075):1238–1252. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32064-5. - PubMed
    1. Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Jha V, et al. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review. Lancet. 2015 May 16;385(9981):1975–82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61601-9. - PubMed
    1. John A, Alpert P, Kawi J, et al. The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Fluid and Dietary Compliance in Hemodialysis Patients. Clinical Scholars Review. 2013;6:98–104. doi:10.1891/1939-2095.6.2.98.
    1. Hayashi A, Yamaguchi S, Waki K, et al. Testing the Feasibility and Usability of a Novel Smartphone-Based Self-Management Support System for Dialysis Patients: A Pilot Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Apr 20;6(4):e63. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7105. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stevenson JK, Campbell ZC, Webster AC, et al. E-Health interventions for people with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Aug 6;8(8):CD012379. doi: 10.1002/14651858. - PMC - PubMed