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. 2024 May;202(5):2272-2278.
doi: 10.1007/s12011-023-03799-6. Epub 2023 Aug 5.

Feather's Composition of South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) Using WDXRF

G P Bighetti  1 , R C Souza  2 , H R A Carvalho  2 , C C Silva  2 , J P M Torres  3
Affiliations

Feather's Composition of South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) Using WDXRF

G P Bighetti et al. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 May.

Abstract

This study investigated the feathers' composition of South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) using WDXRF, evaluating the concentration of essential and non-essential elements in the feathers, and dividing it into rachis and barb parts. We collected South polar skuas feathers from Hennequin Point, King George Island, South Shetland, Antarctic Peninsula in January of 2013. Our results show that 18 elements were observed in the composition of the feathers, with a different concentration between the rachis and barbs, qualitatively and quantitatively. Only 3 elements observed were classified as non-essentials but still mostly elements do not have a function described in the literature to the feathers. According to our knowledge, this is the first study that uses this technique to evaluate the concentration of different elements in the feathers. The findings of this study highlight the use of alternative techniques to biomonitoring elements in the ecosystem and bring baseline information for future studies.

Keywords: Antarctic; Seabird; Trace elements; X-ray fluorescence.

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