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Review
. 2023 Oct;41(10):2647-2657.
doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04560-3. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

Urology: a trip into metaverse

Gianmarco Randazzo  1 , Giuseppe Reitano  2 , Filippo Carletti  2 , Massimo Iafrate  2 , Giovanni Betto  2 , Giacomo Novara  2 , Fabrizio Dal Moro  2 , Fabio Zattoni  2
Affiliations
Review

Urology: a trip into metaverse

Gianmarco Randazzo et al. World J Urol. 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Purpose: Metaverse is becoming an alternative world in which technology and virtual experiences are mixed with real life, and it holds the promise of changing our way of living. Healthcare is already changing thanks to Metaverse and its numerous applications. In particular, Urology and urologic patients can benefit in many ways from Metaverse.

Methods: A non-systematic literature review identified recently published studies dealing with Metaverse. The database used for this review was PubMed, and the identified studies served as the base for a narrative analysis of the literature that explored the use of Metaverse in Urology.

Results: Virtual consultations can enhance access to care and reduce distance and costs, and pain management and rehabilitation can find an incredible support in virtual reality, reducing anxiety and stress and improving adherence to therapy. Metaverse has the biggest potential in urologic surgery, where it can revolutionize both surgery planning, with 3D modeling and virtual surgeries, and intraoperatively, with augmented reality and artificial intelligence. Med Schools can implement Metaverse in anatomy and surgery lectures, providing an immersive environment for learning, and residents can use this platform for learning in a safe space at their own pace. However, there are also potential challenges and ethical concerns associated with the use of the metaverse in healthcare.

Conclusions: This paper provides an overview of the concept of the metaverse, its potential applications, challenges, and opportunities, and discusses the implications of its development in Urology.

Keywords: 5G; Healthcare; Internet of things; Metaverse; Metaverse-assisted surgery; Urology; Virtual reality.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declared that they have no conflict of interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Main applications of metaverse in urology
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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