Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Mar 8;36(5):309-314.
doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1763518. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Gender Inequity in the Clinical Setting

Affiliations
Review

Gender Inequity in the Clinical Setting

Erin B Fennern et al. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. .

Abstract

Women in surgery continue to face inequitable treatment from surgical leadership, their peers, hospital staff, and even from their patients. Despite this, women surgeons continue to produce equal, or improved, clinical outcomes for their patients, with their work being given less remuneration than that of their male peers. The cultural stereotypes and biases that drive these inequities are implicit and subtle; however, they have dramatic effects on the lives and careers of women surgeons.

Keywords: gender bias; homophily; pay gap.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest None declared.

References

    1. Barnes K L, McGuire L, Dunivan G, Sussman A L, McKee R. Gender bias experiences of female surgical trainees. J Surg Educ. 2019;76(06):e1–e14. - PubMed
    1. Brubaker L. Women physicians and the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA. 2020;324(09):835–836. - PubMed
    1. Torres M B, Salles A, Cochran A. Recognizing and reacting to microaggressions in medicine and surgery. JAMA Surg. 2019;154(09):868–872. - PubMed
    1. Abelson J S, Chartrand G, Moo T A, Moore M, Yeo H. The climb to break the glass ceiling in surgery: trends in women progressing from medical school to surgical training and academic leadership from 1994 to 2015. Am J Surg. 2016;212(04):566–5720. - PubMed
    1. Davids J S, Lyu H G, Hoang C M et al.Female representation and implicit gender bias at the 2017 American society of colon and rectal surgeons' annual scientific and tripartite meeting. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019;62(03):357–362. - PMC - PubMed