Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Aug;52(6):790-800.
doi: 10.1111/vsu.13986.

Review of minimally invasive surgical procedures for assessment and treatment of medial coronoid process disease

Affiliations
Review

Review of minimally invasive surgical procedures for assessment and treatment of medial coronoid process disease

Neil J Burton. Vet Surg. 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Objective: To summarize the current peer-reviewed publications on minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for medial coronoid process disease (MCPD) in dogs.

Study design: Invited review.

Methods: Pubmed, CAB Abstracts and Scopus databases were utilized for literature review (1990-2023).

Results: More than 60 papers have been published that involve MIS evaluation or treatment of MCPD. Six prospective trials incorporated quantitative gait analysis evaluating outcome following MCPD debridement, of which three included a control group. Whilst case numbers were limited, all studies employing a control group failed to demonstrate superiority of surgery over nonsurgical management. Of three studies employing gait analysis and no control group, all documented some improvement in function compared to pretreatment lameness. Multiple studies document progression of osteoarthritis in dogs following MCPD debridement although this may not be synonymous with worsened function. Subtotal coronoid osteotomy (SCO) is described as an alternative to MCP fragment removal, although the long-term biomechanical consequences are currently unclear and quantitative data on the efficacy of this treatment in isolation for MCPD is awaited.

Conclusion: Arthroscopy of the canine elbow joint is a safe means by which to evaluate MCP pathology. Quantitative longitudinal analysis of outcome following minimally invasive surgery for MCPD is required. Correlation with clearly defined subclassification inclusion criteria such as age, incongruity and the precise arthroscopic findings in each case are required to more accurately differentiate any superiority of surgery over nonsurgical management for this disease.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

REFERENCES

    1. Van Ryssen B, van Bree H, Simoens P. Elbow arthroscopy in clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res. 1993;54:191-198.
    1. Jardel N, Crevier-Denoix N, Moissonnier P, Viateau V. Anatomical and safety considerations in establishing portals used for canine elbow arthroscopy. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2010;23:75-80.
    1. Garnier P, Decambron A, Manassero M, Viateau V. Needle arthroscopy for exploration of the elbow joint: a case series of six dogs with preliminary cadaveric study. N Z Vet J. 2022;70:287-296.
    1. Hersh-Boyle RA, Chou PY, Kapatkin AS, et al. Comparison of needle arthroscopy, traditional arthroscopy, and computed tomography for the evaluation of medial coronoid disease in the canine elbow. Vet Surg. 2021;50:O116-O127.
    1. Groth AM, Benigni L, Moores AP, Lamb CR. Spectrum of computed tomographic findings in 58 canine elbows with fragmentation of the medial coronoid process. J Small Anim Pract. 2009;50:15-22.

LinkOut - more resources