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Review
. 2023 Sep;52(9):699-709.
doi: 10.1007/s00132-023-04418-x. Epub 2023 Aug 24.

[Treatment with fully implantable intramedullary distraction nails for limb lengthening-a paradigm shift]

[Article in German]
Affiliations
Review

[Treatment with fully implantable intramedullary distraction nails for limb lengthening-a paradigm shift]

[Article in German]
Rainer Baumgart et al. Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2023 Sep.

Abstract

More than almost any other implant, fully implantable intramedullary distraction nails have changed corrective and reconstructive bone surgery. Based on the fundamentals of callus distraction, these new apparatus developments with their novel planning strategies and minimally invasive surgical techniques have opened up a wide range of indications and made the treatment reproducible and safe. The prerequisite, however, is that standardized procedures are adhered to, which concern both the preparation for the surgery, the surgery itself and the subsequent distraction treatment. Treatment with fully implantable intramedullary distraction nails should be performed at specialized centers, so that the paradigm shift in corrective and reconstructive limb surgery, which is already recognizable, will open the door for further developments.

Wie kaum ein anderes Implantat haben voll implantierbare Distraktionsmarknägel die korrigierende und rekonstruktive Knochenchirurgie verändert. Basierend auf den Grundlagen der Kallusdistraktion haben diese neuen apparativen Entwicklungen mit neuartigen Planungsstrategien und minimal-invasiven operativen Techniken eine Vielzahl an Indikationen erschlossen und die Behandlung reproduzierbar und sicher gemacht. Voraussetzung ist aber, dass standardisierte Abläufe eingehalten werden, die sowohl die Operationsvorbereitung, die Durchführung als auch die sich anschließende Distraktionsbehandlung betreffen. Die Behandlung mit voll implantierbaren Distraktionsmarknägeln gehört an spezialisierte Zentren, damit der bereits jetzt erkennbare Paradigmenwechsel in der korrigierenden und rekonstruktiven Extremitätenchirurgie das Tor für weitere Entwicklungen öffnet.

Keywords: Distraction osteogenesis; Growing prosthesis; High hip luxation; Long standing radiograph; Reverse planning method.

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References

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