Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Jens H Kuhn¹, Junya Abe², Scott Adkins³, Sergey V Alkhovsky⁴, Tatjana Avšič-Županc⁵, María A Ayllón⁶, Justin Bahl⁷, Anne Balkema-Buschmann⁸, Matthew J Ballinger⁹, Virendra Kumar Baranwal¹⁰, Martin Beer¹¹, Nicolas Bejerman¹², Éric Bergeron¹³, Nadine Biedenkopf¹⁴, Carol D Blair¹⁵, Kim R Blasdell¹⁶, Arnaud G Blouin¹⁷, Steven B Bradfute¹⁸, Thomas Briese¹⁹, Paul A Brown²⁰, Ursula J Buchholz²¹, Michael J Buchmeier²², Alexander Bukreyev²³, Felicity Burt²⁴, Carmen Büttner²⁵, Charles H Calisher²⁶, Mengji Cao²⁷, Inmaculada Casas²⁸, Kartik Chandran²⁹, Rémi N Charrel³⁰, Krishna Kumar Chaturvedi³¹, Kar Mun Chooi³², Anya Crane³³, Elena Dal Bó³⁴, Juan Carlos de la Torre³⁵, William M de Souza³⁶, Rik L de Swart³⁷, Humberto Debat³⁸, Nolwenn M Dheilly³⁹, Nicholas Di Paola⁴⁰, Francesco Di Serio⁴¹, Ralf G Dietzgen⁴², Michele Digiaro⁴³, J Felix Drexler⁴⁴, W Paul Duprex⁴⁵, Ralf Dürrwald⁴⁶, Andrew J Easton⁴⁷, Toufic Elbeaino⁴³, Koray Ergünay^{48

49

50

51}, Guozhong Feng⁵², Andrew E Firth⁵³, Anthony R Fooks⁵⁴, Pierre B H Formenty⁵⁵, Juliana Freitas-Astúa⁵⁶, Selma Gago-Zachert⁵⁷, María Laura García⁵⁸, Adolfo García-Sastre⁵⁹, Aura R Garrison⁴⁰, Thomas R Gaskin^{60

61}, Wenjie Gong⁶², Jean-Paul J Gonzalez⁶³, JoëlleGoüy de Bellocq⁶⁴, Anthony Griffiths⁶⁵, Martin H Groschup⁶⁶, Ines Günther⁶¹, Stephan Günther⁶⁷, John Hammond⁶⁸, Yusuke Hasegawa⁶⁹, Kazusa Hayashi⁷⁰, Jussi Hepojoki^{71

72}, Colleen M Higgins⁷³, Seiji Hongō⁷⁴, Masayuki Horie⁷⁵, Holly R Hughes⁷⁶, Adam J Hume⁶⁵, Timothy H Hyndman⁷⁷, Kenichi Ikeda⁷⁸, Dàohóng Jiāng⁷⁹, Gilda B Jonson⁸⁰, Sandra Junglen⁸¹, Boris Klempa⁸², Jonas Klingström⁸³, Hideki Kondō⁸⁴, Eugene V Koonin⁸⁵, Mart Krupovic⁸⁶, Kenji Kubota⁸⁷, Gael Kurath⁸⁸, Lies Laenen⁸⁹, Amy J Lambert⁷⁶, Jiànróng Lǐ⁹⁰, Jun-Min Li⁹¹, Ran Liu⁹², Igor S Lukashevich⁹³, Robin M MacDiarmid⁹⁴, Piet Maes⁹⁵, Marco Marklewitz⁹⁶, Sergio H Marshall⁹⁷, Shin-Yi L Marzano⁹⁸, John W McCauley⁹⁹, Ali Mirazimi¹⁰⁰, Elke Mühlberger⁶⁵, Tomoyuki Nabeshima¹⁰¹, Rayapati Naidu¹⁰², Tomohide Natsuaki¹⁰³, Beatriz Navarro⁴¹, José A Navarro¹⁰⁴, Yutaro Neriya¹⁰⁵, Sergey V Netesov¹⁰⁶, Gabriele Neumann¹⁰⁷, Norbert Nowotny^{108

109}, Márcio R T Nunes¹¹⁰, Francisco M Ochoa-Corona¹¹¹, Tomoyuki Okada⁷⁰, Gustavo Palacios¹¹², Vicente Pallás¹¹³, Anna Papa¹¹⁴, Sofia Paraskevopoulou¹¹⁵, Colin R Parrish¹¹⁶, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa¹¹⁷, Janusz T Pawęska¹¹⁸, Daniel R Pérez¹¹⁹, Florian Pfaff¹¹, Richard K Plemper¹²⁰, Thomas S Postler¹²¹, Lee O Rabbidge¹²², Sheli R Radoshitzky¹²³, Pedro L Ramos-González¹²⁴, Marius Rehanek²⁵, Renato O Resende¹²⁵, Carina A Reyes¹²⁶, Thaís C S Rodrigues¹²⁷, Víctor Romanowski¹²⁶, Dennis Rubbenstroth¹¹, Luisa Rubino⁴¹, Jonathan A Runstadler¹²⁸, Sead Sabanadzovic¹²⁹, Sabrina Sadiq¹³⁰, Maria S Salvato¹³¹, Takahide Sasaya¹³², Martin Schwemmle¹³³, Stephen R Sharpe¹³⁴, Mang Shi¹³⁵, Yoshifumi Shimomoto⁷⁰, Venkidusamy Kavi Sidharthan¹³⁶, Manuela Sironi¹³⁷, Sophie Smither¹³⁸, Jin-Won Song¹³⁹, Kirsten M Spann¹⁴⁰, Jessica R Spengler¹⁴¹, Mark D Stenglein¹⁴², Ayato Takada¹⁴³, Sawana Takeyama⁸⁷, Akio Tatara¹⁴⁴, Robert B Tesh²³, Natalie J Thornburg¹⁴⁵, Xin Tian²⁷, Nicole D Tischler¹⁴⁶, Yasuhiro Tomitaka¹³², Keizō Tomonaga¹⁴⁷, Noël Tordo¹⁴⁸, Changchun Tu^{149

150}, Massimo Turina¹⁵¹, Ioannis E Tzanetakis¹⁵², Anna Maria Vaira¹⁵¹, Bernadette van den Hoogen¹⁵³, Bert Vanmechelen¹⁵⁴, Nikos Vasilakis¹⁵⁵, Martin Verbeek¹⁵⁶, Susanne von Bargen²⁵, Jiro Wada³³, Victoria Wahl¹⁵⁷, Peter J Walker¹⁵⁸, Thomas B Waltzek¹⁵⁹, Anna E Whitfield¹⁶⁰, Yuri I Wolf⁸⁵, Han Xia¹⁶¹, Evanthia Xylogianni¹⁶², Hironobu Yanagisawa¹⁶³, Kazutaka Yano⁷⁰, Gongyin Ye¹⁶⁴, Zhiming Yuan¹⁶¹, F Murilo Zerbini¹⁶⁵, Guilin Zhang¹⁶⁶, Song Zhang^{27

167}, Yong-Zhen Zhang¹⁶⁸, Lu Zhao^{161

169}, Arnfinn Lodden Økland¹⁷⁰

Affiliations

¹ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
² Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
³ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA.
⁴ D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
⁵ Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
⁶ Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas; Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
⁷ Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
⁸ Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
⁹ Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS,, Mississippi State, USA.
¹⁰ Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
¹¹ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
¹² UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina.
¹³ Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁴ Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
¹⁵ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁶ Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
¹⁷ Virology-Phytoplasmology Laboratory, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
¹⁸ University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
¹⁹ Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
²⁰ French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France.
²¹ RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
²² Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
²³ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
²⁴ Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
²⁵ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
²⁶ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
²⁷ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China.
²⁸ Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
²⁹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
³⁰ Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm 1207), Marseille, France.
³¹ Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
³² The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
³³ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
³⁴ CIDEFI. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
³⁵ Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
³⁶ World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
³⁷ Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands.
³⁸ Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina.
³⁹ UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, Maisons-Alfort, France.
⁴⁰ United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
⁴¹ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy.
⁴² Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
⁴³ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
⁴⁴ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁴⁵ School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁴⁶ Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
⁴⁷ School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
⁴⁸ Department of Medical Microbiology, Virology Unit, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
⁴⁹ Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, USA.
⁵⁰ One Health Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD, USA.
⁵¹ Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution-National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA.
⁵² China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China.
⁵³ Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
⁵⁴ Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
⁵⁵ World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁵⁶ Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
⁵⁷ Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany.
⁵⁸ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina.
⁵⁹ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
⁶⁰ Brandenburg State Office of Rural Development, Agriculture and Land Consolidation (LELF), Frankfurt, Germany.
⁶¹ Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁶² State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
⁶³ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
⁶⁴ Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia.
⁶⁵ Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
⁶⁶ Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
⁶⁷ Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
⁶⁸ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA.
⁶⁹ Department of Clinical Plant Science, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8584, Japan.
⁷⁰ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
⁷¹ Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.
⁷² Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
⁷³ The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁷⁴ Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
⁷⁵ Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan.
⁷⁶ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
⁷⁷ School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
⁷⁸ Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
⁷⁹ State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China.
⁸⁰ International Rice Research Institute, College, Los Baños, 4032, Laguna, Philippines.
⁸¹ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin 10117, Germany.
⁸² Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
⁸³ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
⁸⁴ Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan.
⁸⁵ National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
⁸⁶ Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France.
⁸⁷ Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
⁸⁸ US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁸⁹ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
⁹⁰ Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
⁹¹ Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China.
⁹² Illumina (China), Beijing, PR China.
⁹³ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
⁹⁴ The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁹⁵ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium.
⁹⁶ FIND, the global alliance for diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁹⁷ Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoCampus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile.
⁹⁸ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Toledo, OH, USA.
⁹⁹ Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
¹⁰⁰ Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹⁰¹ Department of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Japan.
¹⁰² Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA.
¹⁰³ Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan.
¹⁰⁴ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain.
¹⁰⁵ School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan.
¹⁰⁶ Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
¹⁰⁷ Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
¹⁰⁸ Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁰⁹ College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
¹¹⁰ Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
¹¹¹ Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics. Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA.
¹¹² Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
¹¹³ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
¹¹⁴ National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
¹¹⁵ Genome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
¹¹⁶ College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
¹¹⁷ Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
¹¹⁸ Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
¹¹⁹ Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
¹²⁰ Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹²¹ Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
¹²² The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
¹²³ Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
¹²⁴ Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
¹²⁵ Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
¹²⁶ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹²⁷ Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
¹²⁸ Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA.
¹²⁹ Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State, USA.
¹³⁰ Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
¹³¹ Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
¹³² Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
¹³³ Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
¹³⁴ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
¹³⁵ Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
¹³⁶ Division of Genetics and Tree Improvement, Institute of Forest Biodiversity (ICFRE), Hyderabad, India.
¹³⁷ Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
¹³⁸ CBR Division, Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
¹³⁹ Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
¹⁴⁰ School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
¹⁴¹ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁴² Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁴³ Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
¹⁴⁴ Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture, Shizuoka, Japan.
¹⁴⁵ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁴⁶ Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
¹⁴⁷ Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
¹⁴⁸ Institut Pasteur de Guinée, BP 4416, Conakry, Guinea.
¹⁴⁹ College of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
¹⁵⁰ Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, PR China.
¹⁵¹ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy.
¹⁵² Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
¹⁵³ Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
¹⁵⁴ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
¹⁵⁵ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX,, USA.
¹⁵⁶ Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, Netherlands.
¹⁵⁷ National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
¹⁵⁸ School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
¹⁵⁹ Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
¹⁶⁰ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
¹⁶¹ Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China.
¹⁶² Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Crop Science, School of Agricultural Production, Infrastructure and Environment, Agricultural University of Athens, Votanikos, Athens, Greece.
¹⁶³ Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
¹⁶⁴ Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China.
¹⁶⁵ Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
¹⁶⁶ Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China.
¹⁶⁷ Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China.
¹⁶⁸ School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
¹⁶⁹ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
¹⁷⁰ Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway.

PMID: 37622664
PMCID: PMC10721048
DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001864

Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

Jens H Kuhn et al. J Gen Virol. 2023 Aug.

. 2023 Aug;104(8):001864.

doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001864.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
² Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
³ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA.
⁴ D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
⁵ Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
⁶ Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas; Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
⁷ Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
⁸ Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany.
⁹ Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS,, Mississippi State, USA.
¹⁰ Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
¹¹ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
¹² UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina.
¹³ Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁴ Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
¹⁵ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁶ Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
¹⁷ Virology-Phytoplasmology Laboratory, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
¹⁸ University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
¹⁹ Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
²⁰ French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, Ploufragan, France.
²¹ RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
²² Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
²³ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
²⁴ Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
²⁵ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
²⁶ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
²⁷ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China.
²⁸ Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
²⁹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
³⁰ Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm 1207), Marseille, France.
³¹ Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
³² The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
³³ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
³⁴ CIDEFI. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
³⁵ Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
³⁶ World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
³⁷ Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands.
³⁸ Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina.
³⁹ UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, Maisons-Alfort, France.
⁴⁰ United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
⁴¹ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy.
⁴² Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
⁴³ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
⁴⁴ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁴⁵ School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁴⁶ Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
⁴⁷ School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
⁴⁸ Department of Medical Microbiology, Virology Unit, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
⁴⁹ Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, USA.
⁵⁰ One Health Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD, USA.
⁵¹ Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution-National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA.
⁵² China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China.
⁵³ Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
⁵⁴ Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
⁵⁵ World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁵⁶ Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
⁵⁷ Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany.
⁵⁸ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina.
⁵⁹ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
⁶⁰ Brandenburg State Office of Rural Development, Agriculture and Land Consolidation (LELF), Frankfurt, Germany.
⁶¹ Division Phytomedicine, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁶² State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
⁶³ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
⁶⁴ Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia.
⁶⁵ Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
⁶⁶ Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
⁶⁷ Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
⁶⁸ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA.
⁶⁹ Department of Clinical Plant Science, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8584, Japan.
⁷⁰ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
⁷¹ Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.
⁷² Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
⁷³ The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁷⁴ Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
⁷⁵ Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan.
⁷⁶ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
⁷⁷ School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
⁷⁸ Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
⁷⁹ State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China.
⁸⁰ International Rice Research Institute, College, Los Baños, 4032, Laguna, Philippines.
⁸¹ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin 10117, Germany.
⁸² Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
⁸³ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
⁸⁴ Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan.
⁸⁵ National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
⁸⁶ Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France.
⁸⁷ Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
⁸⁸ US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
⁸⁹ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
⁹⁰ Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
⁹¹ Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China.
⁹² Illumina (China), Beijing, PR China.
⁹³ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
⁹⁴ The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁹⁵ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium.
⁹⁶ FIND, the global alliance for diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁹⁷ Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoCampus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile.
⁹⁸ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Toledo, OH, USA.
⁹⁹ Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
¹⁰⁰ Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹⁰¹ Department of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Japan.
¹⁰² Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA.
¹⁰³ Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan.
¹⁰⁴ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain.
¹⁰⁵ School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan.
¹⁰⁶ Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
¹⁰⁷ Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
¹⁰⁸ Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁰⁹ College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
¹¹⁰ Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
¹¹¹ Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics. Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, USA.
¹¹² Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
¹¹³ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
¹¹⁴ National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
¹¹⁵ Genome Competence Center (MF1), Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
¹¹⁶ College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
¹¹⁷ Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
¹¹⁸ Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
¹¹⁹ Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
¹²⁰ Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹²¹ Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
¹²² The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; The School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
¹²³ Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
¹²⁴ Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
¹²⁵ Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
¹²⁶ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹²⁷ Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
¹²⁸ Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA.
¹²⁹ Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State, USA.
¹³⁰ Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
¹³¹ Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
¹³² Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
¹³³ Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
¹³⁴ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
¹³⁵ Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
¹³⁶ Division of Genetics and Tree Improvement, Institute of Forest Biodiversity (ICFRE), Hyderabad, India.
¹³⁷ Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
¹³⁸ CBR Division, Dstl, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
¹³⁹ Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
¹⁴⁰ School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
¹⁴¹ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁴² Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁴³ Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
¹⁴⁴ Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management, Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture, Shizuoka, Japan.
¹⁴⁵ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁴⁶ Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
¹⁴⁷ Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
¹⁴⁸ Institut Pasteur de Guinée, BP 4416, Conakry, Guinea.
¹⁴⁹ College of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
¹⁵⁰ Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, PR China.
¹⁵¹ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy.
¹⁵² Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
¹⁵³ Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
¹⁵⁴ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
¹⁵⁵ The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX,, USA.
¹⁵⁶ Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, Netherlands.
¹⁵⁷ National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
¹⁵⁸ School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
¹⁵⁹ Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
¹⁶⁰ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
¹⁶¹ Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, PR China.
¹⁶² Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Crop Science, School of Agricultural Production, Infrastructure and Environment, Agricultural University of Athens, Votanikos, Athens, Greece.
¹⁶³ Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
¹⁶⁴ Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China.
¹⁶⁵ Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
¹⁶⁶ Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area, Urumqi, Xinjiang, PR China.
¹⁶⁷ Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China.
¹⁶⁸ School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
¹⁶⁹ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
¹⁷⁰ Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway.

PMID: 37622664
PMCID: PMC10721048
DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001864

Abstract

In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Keywords: Aliusviridae; Arenaviridae; Articulavirales; Artoviridae; Aspiviridae; Bornaviridae; Bunyavirales; Crepuscuviridae; Discoviridae; Filoviridae; Fimoviridae; Goujianvirales; Hantaviridae; ICTV; International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; Jingchuvirales; Lispiviridae; Mononegavirales; Muvirales; Mymonaviridae; Myriaviridae; Nairoviridae; Natareviridae; Negarnaviricota; Nyamiviridae; Orthomyxoviridae; Orthornavirae; Paramyxoviridae; Peribunyaviridae; Phasmaviridae; Phenuiviridae; Pneumoviridae; Rhabdoviridae; Riboviria; Serpentovirales; Sunviridae; Tenuivirus; Tosoviridae; Tospoviridae; Tulasviridae; articulaviral; bunyaviral; bunyavirus; goujianviral; megaclassification; megataxonomy; mononegaviral; muviral; negarnaviricot; serpentoviral; virus classification; virus nomenclature; virus taxonomy.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author(s) declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

References

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Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

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Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

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