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Review

Sharing Health Data: The Why, the Will, and the Way Forward

Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2022.
Free Books & Documents
Review

Sharing Health Data: The Why, the Will, and the Way Forward

National Academy of Medicine; The Learning Health System Series.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Sharing health data and information across stakeholder groups is the bedrock of a learning health system. As data and information are increasingly combined across various sources, their generative value to transform health, health care, and health equity increases significantly. Health data have proven their centrality in guiding action to change the course of individual and population health, if properly stewarded and used.

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, both data and a lack of data illuminated profound shortcomings that affected health care and health equity. Yet, a silver lining of the pandemic was a surge in collaboration among data holders in public health, health care, and technology firms, suggesting that an evolution in health data sharing is visible and tangible.

This Special Publication features some of these novel data-sharing collaborations, and has been developed to provide practical context and implementation guidance that is critical to advancing the lessons learned identified in its parent NAM Special Publication, Health Data Sharing: Building a Foundation of Stakeholder Trust. The focus of this publication is to identify and describe exemplar groups to dispel the myth that sharing health data more broadly is impossible and illuminate the innovative approaches that are being taken to make progress in the current environment. It also serves as a resource for those waiting in the wings, showing how barriers were addressed and harvesting lessons and insights from those on the front lines.

In the meantime, knowledge is already available to foster better health care and health outcomes. The examples described in this volume suggest how intentional attention to health data sharing can enable unparalleled advances, securing a healthier and more equitable future for all.

PubMed Disclaimer

Grants and funding

This publication has undergone peer review according to procedures established by the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Publication by the NAM signifies that it is the product of a carefully considered process and is a contribution worthy of public attention, but does not constitute endorsement of conclusions and recommendations by the NAM. This publication is sponsored by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). The 11 case studies featured in this manuscript were selected based on input from PCORI and the editors and contributors to the NAM Special Publication Health Data Sharing to Support Better Health Outcomes: Building a Foundation of Stakeholder Trust, the progenitor of this publication. Opinions and advice presented within each case study are those of the interviewees. The case studies are solely an educational exercise and views presented in this publication are those of individual contributors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the editors' organizations; the NAM; or the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

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