Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Aug 29;19(9):77.
doi: 10.1007/s11306-023-02038-2.

Metabolomics of head and neck cancer in biofluids: an integrative systematic review

Affiliations

Metabolomics of head and neck cancer in biofluids: an integrative systematic review

Natalia Chuchueva et al. Metabolomics. .

Abstract

Introduction: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the fifth most common cancer globally. Diagnosis at early stages are critical to reduce mortality and improve functional and esthetic outcomes associated with HNC. Metabolomics is a promising approach for discovery of biomarkers and metabolic pathways for risk assessment and early detection of HNC.

Objectives: To summarize and consolidate the available evidence on metabolomics and HNC in plasma/serum, saliva, and urine.

Methods: A systematic search of experimental research was executed using PubMed and Web of Science. Available data on areas under the curve was extracted. Metabolic pathway enrichment analysis were performed to identify metabolic pathways altered in HNC. Fifty-four studies were eligible for data extraction (33 performed in plasma/serum, 15 in saliva and 6 in urine).

Results: Metabolites with high discriminatory performance for detection of HNC included single metabolites and combination panels of several lysoPCs, pyroglutamate, glutamic acid, glucose, tartronic acid, arachidonic acid, norvaline, linoleic acid, propionate, acetone, acetate, choline, glutamate and others. The glucose-alanine cycle and the urea cycle were the most altered pathways in HNC, among other pathways (i.e. gluconeogenesis, glycine and serine metabolism, alanine metabolism, etc.). Specific metabolites that can potentially serve as complementary less- or non-invasive biomarkers, as well as metabolic pathways integrating the data from the available studies, are presented.

Conclusion: The present work highlights utility of metabolite-based biomarkers for risk assessment, early detection, and prognostication of HNC, as well as facilitates incorporation of available metabolomics studies into multi-omics data integration and big data analytics for personalized health.

Keywords: Big data; Biomarkers; Head and neck cancer; Malignancies; Metabolites; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Omics; Oncology; Personalized health; Squamous cell carcinoma.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Aemaimanan, P., Sattayasai, N., Wara-aswapati, N., Pitiphat, W., Suwannarong, W., Prajaneh, S., & Taweechaisupapong, S. (2009). Alanine aminopeptidase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV in saliva of chronic periodontitis patients. Journal of Periodontology, 80(11), 1809–1814. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2009.090233 - DOI
    1. Allen, T. W. (1991). Guide to clinical preventive services. Report of the US Preventive Services Task Force. Journal of American Osteopathic Association, 91(3), 281–289.
    1. Ananieva, E. A., & Wilkinson, A. C. (2018). Branched-chain amino acid metabolism in cancer. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 21(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000430 - DOI
    1. Arlauckas, S. P., Popov, A. V., & Delikatny, E. J. (2016). Choline kinase alpha-putting the ChoK-hold on tumor metabolism. Progress in Lipid Research, 63, 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2016.03.005 - DOI - PMC
    1. Armitage, E. G., & Barbas, C. (2014). Metabolomics in cancer biomarker discovery: Current trends and future perspectives. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 87, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2013.08.041 - DOI

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources