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Review
. 2024 Mar;34(2):NP52-NP55.
doi: 10.1177/11206721231199120. Epub 2023 Aug 29.

Resolution of Macular Edema secondary to rituximab after intravitreal dexamethasone: A case report and a review of the literature

Affiliations
Review

Resolution of Macular Edema secondary to rituximab after intravitreal dexamethasone: A case report and a review of the literature

Martina Maceroni et al. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Purpose: to report a case of bilateral macular edema (ME) secondary to Rituximab infusions in a woman affected by IgG4-Related Disease and to review of prior cases of ME related to Rituximab.

Observations: ME completely resolved after Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant (IDI).

Conclusions and importance: ME is a rare complication after Rituximab infusions and very few cases are reported in the literature. Usually, ME occurs a few weeks after systemic administration and is probably related to a local release of cytokines. It resolves with oral, subtenon or intravitreal steroids. Our case is the first showing that IDI is a safe and effective treatment in ME secondary to Rituximab. Rituximab is not required to be discontinued if treatment for ME is started.

Keywords: IgG4 related disease (IgG4-RD); Macular Edema; rituximab.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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