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. 2023 Aug 31;65(4):582-588.
doi: 10.3897/folmed.65.e84828.

Cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy in the treatment of difficult bile ducts stones - Bulgarian and Egyptian experience

Affiliations

Cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy in the treatment of difficult bile ducts stones - Bulgarian and Egyptian experience

Petko Karagyozov et al. Folia Med (Plovdiv). .

Abstract

Introduction: Up to 10% of bile duct stones are deemed 'difficult' because they cannot be extracted using standard endoscopic techniques. In these situations, cholangioscopy allows for stone fragmentation under direct visual control.

Keywords: cholangioscopy difficult stones digital single-operator cholangioscopy ERCP lithotripsy SpyGlass.

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