Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Sep 2;15(1):142.
doi: 10.1186/s13148-023-01552-3.

Evaluation of pediatric epigenetic clocks across multiple tissues

Collaborators, Affiliations

Evaluation of pediatric epigenetic clocks across multiple tissues

Fang Fang et al. Clin Epigenetics. .

Abstract

Background: Epigenetic clocks are promising tools for assessing biological age. We assessed the accuracy of pediatric epigenetic clocks in gestational and chronological age determination.

Results: Our study used data from seven tissue types on three DNA methylation profiling microarrays and found that the Knight and Bohlin clocks performed similarly for blood cells, while the Lee clock was superior for placental samples. The pediatric-buccal-epigenetic clock performed the best for pediatric buccal samples, while the Horvath clock is recommended for children's blood cell samples. The NeoAge clock stands out for its unique ability to predict post-menstrual age with high correlation with the observed age in infant buccal cell samples.

Conclusions: Our findings provide valuable guidance for future research and development of epigenetic clocks in pediatric samples, enabling more accurate assessments of biological age.

Keywords: DNA methylation; Early childhood chronological age; Epigenetic clock; Gestational age.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flowchart describing the participant and cohort selection process, adhering to the inclusion criteria for the analysis
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
A summary of the epigenetic clocks used and compared in this study and our recommendation for specific tissue types. CA, chronological age; GA, gestational age. All the correlations mentioned are Spearman correlation

References

    1. Santos KF, Mazzola TN, Carvalho HF. The prima donna of epigenetics: the regulation of gene expression by DNA methylation. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2005;38(10):1531–1541. doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2005001000010. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Nishiyama A, Nakanishi M. Navigating the DNA methylation landscape of cancer. Trends Genet. 2021;37(11):1012–1027. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2021.05.002. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Wu YL, Lin ZJ, Li CC, Lin X, Shan SK, Guo B, Zheng MH, Li F, Yuan LQ, Li ZH. Epigenetic regulation in metabolic diseases: mechanisms and advances in clinical study. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023;8(1):98. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01333-7. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Noroozi R, Ghafouri-Fard S, Pisarek A, Rudnicka J, Spolnicka M, Branicki W, Taheri M, Pospiech E. DNA methylation-based age clocks: from age prediction to age reversion. Ageing Res Rev. 2021;68:101314. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101314. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Horvath S, Raj K. DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing. Nat Rev Genet. 2018;19(6):371–384. doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types