Polygenic scores for social science: Clarification, consensus, and controversy
- PMID: 37694994
- PMCID: PMC10723835
- DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23000845
Polygenic scores for social science: Clarification, consensus, and controversy
Abstract
In this response, I focus on clarifying my arguments, highlighting consensus, and addressing competing views about the utility of polygenic scores (PGSs) for social science. I also discuss an assortment of expansions to my arguments and suggest alternative approaches. I conclude by reiterating the need for caution and appropriate scientific skepticism.
Comment on
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Tractable limitations of current polygenic scores do not excuse genetically confounded social science.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e222. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002503. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694906
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Downward causation and vertical pleiotropy.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e211. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002308. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694917
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Social scientists would do well to steer clear of polygenic scores.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e212. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002448. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694985
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Polygenic scores, and the genome-wide association studies they derive from, will have difficulty identifying genes that predispose one to develop a social behavioral trait.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e214. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002370. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694986
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Genomics might not be the solution, but epistemic validity remains a challenge in the social sciences.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e221. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002357. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694987
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The failure of gene-centrism.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e209. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002436. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694989
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Methodological question-begging about the causes of complex social traits.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e226. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002400. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694990
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Burt uses a fallacious motte-and-bailey argument to dispute the value of genetics for social science.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e231. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002394. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694992
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Don't miss the chance to reap the fruits of recent advances in behavioral genetics.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e208. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002497. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694995
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Cognitive traits are more appropriate for genetic analysis than social outcomes.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e224. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002515. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694996
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Taking a lifespan approach to polygenic scores.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e215. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X2200245X. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694999 Free PMC article.
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The value of sociogenomics in understanding genetic evolution in contemporary human populations.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e217. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002424. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695001
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Often wrong, sometimes useful: Including polygenic scores in social science research.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e213. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002461. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695002
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Misguided model of human behavior: Comment on C. H. Burt: "Challenging the utility of polygenic scores for social science…".Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e225. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002333. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695003
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GWASs and polygenic scores inherit all the old problems of heritability estimates.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e227. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002321. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695004
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Polygenic scores ignore development and epigenetics, dramatically reducing their value.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e220. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002473. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695006
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Increasing the use of functional and multimodal genetic data in social science research.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e223. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X2200228X. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695007
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Vertical pleiotropy explains the heritability of social science traits.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e230. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002382. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695008 Free PMC article.
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Beware of the phony horserace between genes and environments.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e228. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002485. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695009 Free PMC article.
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The challenges of sociogenomics make it more, not less, worthy of careful and innovative investigation.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e218. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002291. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695010
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Polygenic risk scores cannot make their mark on psychiatry without considering epigenetics.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e216. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002412. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695011
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The social stratification of population as a mechanism of downward causation.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e219. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X2200231X. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695012
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Complex interactions confound any unitary approach to social phenomena, not just biological ones.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e210. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002369. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695014
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Polygenic scores and social science.Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 11;46:e229. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002345. Behav Brain Sci. 2023. PMID: 37695016
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