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Review
. 2023 Dec 31;253(Pt 3):126709.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126709. Epub 2023 Sep 9.

Recent applications and future prospects of magnetic biocatalysts

Affiliations
Review

Recent applications and future prospects of magnetic biocatalysts

Rafael Leandro Fernandes Melo et al. Int J Biol Macromol. .

Abstract

Magnetic biocatalysts combine magnetic properties with the catalytic activity of enzymes, achieving easy recovery and reuse in biotechnological processes. Lipases immobilized by magnetic nanoparticles dominate. This review covers an advanced bibliometric analysis and an overview of the area, elucidating research advances. Using WoS, 34,949 publications were analyzed and refined to 450. The prominent journals, countries, institutions, and authors that published the most were identified. The most cited articles showed research hotspots. The analysis of the themes and keywords identified five clusters and showed that the main field of research is associated with obtaining biofuels derived from different types of sustainable vegetable oils. The overview of magnetic biocatalysts showed that these materials are also employed in biosensors, photothermal therapy, environmental remediation, and medical applications. The industry shows a significant interest, with the number of patents increasing. Future studies should focus on immobilizing new lipases in unique materials with magnetic profiles, aiming to improve the efficiency for various biotechnological applications.

Keywords: Feedstock; Immobilization; Lipase; Magnetic biocatalysts; Magnetic nanoparticles.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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