Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Nov;25(11):1227-1235.
doi: 10.1007/s11912-023-01449-7. Epub 2023 Sep 13.

Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Diagnosis, Agents, General Clinical Presentation, and Treatments

Affiliations
Review

Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Diagnosis, Agents, General Clinical Presentation, and Treatments

Diana Molinares et al. Curr Oncol Rep. 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to discuss pathophysiology, diagnosis, clinical presentation, and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Agent-specific presentation and pathophysiology is also being discussed.

Recent findings: As new systemic oncological treatments continue to be developed, the number of cancer survivors continues to grow. Survivors are living longer with the long-term side effects of oncological treatments. We reviewed the pathophysiology of agent-specific chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and the updates in its treatment and preventative tools. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is a debilitating long-term side effect that often impairs cancer survivors' function and quality of life. The increasing life expectancy of cancer survivors has resulted in increased prevalence of this condition. Understanding its intricacies can provide physicians with better treatment tools and research opportunities to develop or identify new therapeutic agents.

Keywords: CIPN; Cancer rehabilitation; Chemotherapy; Neuropathy; Survivorship.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance
    1. • Zhang S. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and rehabilitation: a review. Semin Oncol. 2021;48(3):193–207. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2021.09.004 . This article reviews the impact of CIPN in survivors’ quality of life and the role of cancer rehabilitation medicine. The authors reviewed the treatment options and rehabilitation interventions for patients with CIPN.
    1. Staff NP, Grisold A, Grisold W, Windebank AJ. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a current review. Ann Neurol. 2017;81(6):772–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24951 . - DOI - PubMed - PMC
    1. • Burgess J, Ferdousi M, Gosal D, Boon C, Matsumoto K, Marshall A, Mak T, Marshall A, Frank B, Malik RA, Alam U. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: epidemiology, pathomechanisms and treatment. Oncol Ther. 2021;9(2):385–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-021-00168-y . This article highlights the epidemiology of CIPN as well as preventative treatments. Authors highlight the importance of identifying at risk patients and further investigate into preventive measures as well as new symptomatic treatments. - DOI - PubMed - PMC
    1. Kerckhove N, Collin A, Condé S, Chaleteix C, Pezet D, Balayssac D. Long-term effects, pathophysiological mechanisms, and risk factors of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathies: a comprehensive literature review. Front Pharmacol. 2017;8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00086 .
    1. • Tofthagen, C. S., Cheville, A. L., & Loprinzi, C. L. (2020). The physical consequences of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Curr Oncol Rep, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-020-00903-0 . This article reviews the effects of CIPN in survivors’ physical function and the long-term impact in their wellbeing. The authors discussed the evidence-based interventions currently available to treat this condition.

MeSH terms

Substances