Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Sep 7:4:1135393.
doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1135393. eCollection 2023.

Evidence generation for sustained impact in the response to gender-based violence: lessons from the SRHR Africa Trust Zimbabwe

Raymond Mazhambe  1 , Mildred Mushunje  1
Affiliations
Review

Evidence generation for sustained impact in the response to gender-based violence: lessons from the SRHR Africa Trust Zimbabwe

Raymond Mazhambe et al. Front Glob Womens Health. .

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive problem in Zimbabwe, affecting women and girls. The types of GBV that are prevalent in Zimbabwe include sexual violence, intimate partner violence, and child marriage. The issue of evidence generation remains crucial in developing interventions that are tailor-made for GBV response. In an attempt to build pathways for the strengthening of GBV programming and to influence policy change, the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) Africa Trust (SAT) Zimbabwe conducted a secondary data review of GBV cases recorded in 2018 and 2019 in collaboration with the Zimbabwe Republic Police (Victim Friendly Unit) to understand the incidence of and the driving factors underlying GBV in Zimbabwe, including context-specific information with regard to sexual violence and an overview of perpetrator types. The study proffered recommendations that focus on the importance of improving GBV reporting and programming in Zimbabwe. The study establishes that the driving factors for physical violence include poverty, infidelity, and alcohol and drug abuse, while sexual violence is perpetrated by intimate partners and close relatives, among other driving factors.

Keywords: GBV; evidence; police; programming; reporting.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Settings in which GBV occurs (source: ZRP VFU: 2018–2019).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Age group distribution of the victims in reported cases of GBV (source: ZRP VFU: 2018–2019).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Gender distribution of the victims in reported cases of GBV (source: ZRP VFU: 2018–2019).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. UNWomen. Measuring the shadow pandemic: violence against women during COVID-19. UNWomen report (2021). Available at: https://data.unwomen.org/publications/vaw-rga (Accessed November 15, 2022).
    1. IASC GBV Guidelines. GBV definitions. IASC GBV guidelines (2023). Available at: https://gbvguidelines.org/en/ (Accessed August 1, 2023).
    1. Jansen HAFM. Measuring prevalence of violence against women: key terminology. kNOwVAWdata. Bangkok: UNFPA Asia and the Pacific Regional Office (2016). Available at: https://asiapacific.unfpa.org/en/publications/violence-against-women-key.... (Accessed April 22, 2023).
    1. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: final report (2016). Rockville, MD: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International.
    1. Chireshe R, Ncube TR, Kasu NM. Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. (2019) 19(1):1035. 10.1186/s12889-019-7353-1 - DOI - PubMed