Large language model (LLM)-driven chatbots for neuro-ophthalmic medical education

Ethan Waisberg¹, Joshua Ong², Mouayad Masalkhi³, Andrew G Lee^{4

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Affiliations

¹ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ethan.waisberg@qehkl.nhs.uk.
² Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
³ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
⁴ Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
⁵ Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
⁶ The Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
⁷ Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
⁸ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
⁹ University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
¹⁰ Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
¹¹ Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Ethan Waisberg et al. Eye (Lond). 2024 Mar.

. 2024 Mar;38(4):639-641.

doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02759-7. Epub 2023 Sep 25.

Ethan Waisberg¹, Joshua Ong², Mouayad Masalkhi³, Andrew G Lee^{4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11}

¹ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ethan.waisberg@qehkl.nhs.uk.
² Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
³ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
⁴ Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
⁵ Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
⁶ The Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
⁷ Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
⁸ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
⁹ University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
¹⁰ Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
¹¹ Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

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