Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland. Camille.delavaux@usys.ethz.ch.
• ² Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.
• ³ The Forest School at The Yale School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
• ⁶ Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA, Solsona, Spain.
• ⁷ Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
• ⁸ Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA.
• ⁹ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
• ¹⁰ Institute for Global Change Biology, and School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ¹¹ Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
• ¹² UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
• ¹³ Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
• ¹⁴ Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ¹⁶ Forestry School, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, Cartago, Costa Rica.
• ¹⁷ Fundacion ConVida, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, UNAD, Medellin, Colombia.
• ¹⁸ Field Museum of Natural Histiory, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ¹⁹ Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ²⁰ Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
• ²¹ Division of Forest and Forest Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway.
• ²² Museo de Historia Natural Noel kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
• ²³ European Commission, Joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy.
• ²⁴ UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Portuguesa, Venezuela.
• ²⁵ Compensation International S. A. Ci Progress-GreenLife, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ²⁶ School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
• ²⁷ Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, Poland.
• ²⁸ Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
• ²⁹ Centro Multidisciplinar, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brazil.
• ³⁰ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
• ³¹ Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ³² TERRA Teach and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
• ³³ United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change, Bonn, Germany.
• ³⁴ Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Nouméa, New Caledonia.
• ³⁵ AMAP, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
• ³⁶ AMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
• ³⁷ Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Sciences and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
• ³⁸ Isotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
• ³⁹ Integrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies, and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control (MANSiD), Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil.
• ⁴¹ Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Freising, Germany.
• ⁴² Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ⁴³ Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
• ⁴⁴ German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
• ⁴⁵ Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forest (DAGRI), University of Firenze, Florence, Italy.
• ⁴⁶ Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ⁴⁸ Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
• ⁴⁹ Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
• ⁵⁰ Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵¹ Division of Forest Resources Information, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
• ⁵² IFER-Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic.
• ⁵³ Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, Czech Republic.
• ⁵⁴ Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
• ⁵⁶ Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Plant Sciences and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁵⁸ Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Madre de Dios, Peru.
• ⁵⁹ Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.
• ⁶⁰ Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
• ⁶¹ Department of Physical and Biological Sciences, The College of Saint Rose, Albany, NY, USA.
• ⁶² Biology Department, Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• ⁶³ Natural Science Department, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil.
• ⁶⁴ World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya.
• ⁶⁵ Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE), Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane, Campus Agronomique, Kourou, France.
• ⁶⁶ Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
• ⁶⁷ Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ⁶⁸ Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
• ⁶⁹ Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
• ⁷⁰ IRET, Herbier National du Gabon (CENAREST), Libreville, Gabon.
• ⁷¹ Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
• ⁷² The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
• ⁷³ Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia.
• ⁷⁴ Ecole de Foresterie et Ingénierie du Bois, Université Nationale d'Agriculture, Kétou, Benin.
• ⁷⁵ School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ⁷⁶ Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
• ⁷⁷ Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
• ⁷⁸ Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
• ⁷⁹ Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ⁸⁰ Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• ⁸¹ Research and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, Italy.
• ⁸² Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
• ⁸³ Glick Designs LLC, Hadley, MA, USA.
• ⁸⁴ Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁸⁵ Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ⁸⁶ Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
• ⁸⁷ Cirad, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
• ⁸⁸ Department of Forestry and Environment, National Polytechnic Institute (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire.
• ⁸⁹ Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia.
• ⁹⁰ Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK.
• ⁹¹ Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Liberia Office, Monrovia, Liberia.
• ⁹² Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
• ⁹³ Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
• ⁹⁴ Theoretical Ecology Unit, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁹⁵ National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil.
• ⁹⁶ Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁹⁷ Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.
• ⁹⁸ Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Poznań, Poland.
• ⁹⁹ Faculty of Biology, Białowieża Geobotanical Station, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland.
• ¹⁰⁰ Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁰¹ Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.
• ¹⁰² School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
• ¹⁰³ Forestry Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russia.
• ¹⁰⁴ Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ¹⁰⁵ CAVElab-Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
• ¹⁰⁶ CTFS-ForestGEO, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.
• ¹⁰⁷ Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO, USA.
• ¹⁰⁸ UniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ¹⁰⁹ Department of Botany, Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, India.
• ¹¹⁰ Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ¹¹¹ Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ¹¹² National Center for Agro Meteorology, Seoul, South Korea.
• ¹¹³ Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
• ¹¹⁴ Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
• ¹¹⁵ Institute for World Forestry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹¹⁶ Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
• ¹¹⁷ Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.
• ¹¹⁸ Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK.
• ¹¹⁹ Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.
• ¹²⁰ Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
• ¹²¹ Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ¹²² AgroParisTech, UMR-AMAP, Cirad, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
• ¹²³ Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.
• ¹²⁴ Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK.
• ¹²⁵ Flamingo Land, Malton, UK.
• ¹²⁶ Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania.
• ¹²⁷ Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ¹²⁸ Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia.
• ¹²⁹ Colegio de Profesionales Forestales de Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
• ¹³⁰ Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Pasco, Peru.
• ¹³¹ Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
• ¹³² Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ¹³³ Laboratorio de geomática, Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.
• ¹³⁴ Programa de doctorado en Ingeniería para el desarrollo rural y civil, Escuela de Doctorado Internacional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
• ¹³⁵ Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador.
• ¹³⁶ Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ¹³⁷ Climate, Fire, and Carbon Cycle Sciences, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NC, USA.
• ¹³⁸ Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• ¹³⁹ V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, FRC KSC, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
• ¹⁴⁰ Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁴¹ Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.
• ¹⁴² Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Río Gallegos, Argentina.
• ¹⁴³ School of Social Sciences (Urban Studies), Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
• ¹⁴⁴ Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
• ¹⁴⁵ Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil.
• ¹⁴⁶ Laboratório de Dendrologia e Silvicultura Tropical, Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil.
• ¹⁴⁷ Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Medellin, Colombia.
• ¹⁴⁸ Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, TUM School for Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
• ¹⁴⁹ Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
• ¹⁵⁰ Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático (SECC), Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Medellín, Colombia.
• ¹⁵¹ Centro Agricoltura, Alimenti, Ambiente, University of Trento, San Michele All'adige, Italy.
• ¹⁵² Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA.
• ¹⁵³ Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
• ¹⁵⁴ Tropical Biodiversity, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy.
• ¹⁵⁵ Info Flora, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ¹⁵⁶ Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
• ¹⁵⁷ Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
• ¹⁵⁸ Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
• ¹⁵⁹ Depto. de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Temuco, Chile.
• ¹⁶⁰ Datascientist.ch, Wallisellen, Switzerland.
• ¹⁶¹ Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
• ¹⁶² Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
• ¹⁶³ National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
• ¹⁶⁴ Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Silva, Nancy, France.
• ¹⁶⁵ Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) and Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
• ¹⁶⁶ Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁶⁷ Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
• ¹⁶⁸ Departamento de Biología, Universidad de la Serena, La Serena, Chile.
• ¹⁶⁹ Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil.
• ¹⁷⁰ Guyana Forestry Commission, Georgetown, France.
• ¹⁷¹ Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
• ¹⁷² Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
• ¹⁷³ Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
• ¹⁷⁴ Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
• ¹⁷⁵ Section for Ecoinformatics & Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
• ¹⁷⁶ Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ¹⁷⁷ Wildlife Conservation Society, Vientiane, Laos.
• ¹⁷⁸ Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Betafaculty, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁷⁹ Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development (IIC), Georgetown, Guyana.
• ¹⁸⁰ School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ¹⁸¹ Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural State Forest Engineering University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
• ¹⁸² Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
• ¹⁸³ LINCGlobal, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁸⁴ Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁸⁵ Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.
• ¹⁸⁶ Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁸⁷ Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, Viseu, Portugal.
• ¹⁸⁸ Department of Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture, Agricultural High School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
• ¹⁸⁹ Department of Forest Engineering Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil.
• ¹⁹⁰ Environmental Studies and Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.
• ¹⁹¹ Department of Forest and Wood Science, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
• ¹⁹² Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
• ¹⁹³ Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
• ¹⁹⁴ Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ¹⁹⁵ Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
• ¹⁹⁶ Department of Wetland Ecology, Institute for Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
• ¹⁹⁷ Independent Researcher, Bad Aussee, Austria.
• ¹⁹⁸ Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname.
• ¹⁹⁹ Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
• ²⁰⁰ Polish State Forests, Coordination Center for Environmental Projects, Warsaw, Poland.
• ²⁰¹ Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
• ²⁰² Department of Genetics, Evolution, and Environment, University College London, London, UK.