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Review
. 2023 Aug 30;21(9):480.
doi: 10.3390/md21090480.

Bioactive Peptides from Barnacles and Their Potential for Antifouling Development

Xuan Liu  1 , Hui Jin  1 , Gaochi Xu  1 , Ren Lai  1   2   3 , Aili Wang  1
Affiliations
Review

Bioactive Peptides from Barnacles and Their Potential for Antifouling Development

Xuan Liu et al. Mar Drugs. .

Abstract

Barnacles, a prevalent fouler organism in intertidal zones, has long been a source of annoyance due to significant economic losses and ecological impacts. Numerous antifouling approaches have been explored, including extensive research on antifouling chemicals. However, the excessive utilization of small-molecule chemicals appears to give rise to novel environmental concerns. Therefore, it is imperative to develop new strategies. Barnacles exhibit appropriate responses to environmental challenges with complex physiological processes and unique sensory systems. Given the assumed crucial role of bioactive peptides, an increasing number of peptides with diverse activities are being discovered in barnacles. Fouling-related processes have been identified as potential targets for antifouling strategies. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of peptides derived from barnacles, aiming to underscore their significant potential in the quest for innovative solutions in biofouling prevention and drug discovery.

Keywords: antifouling; barnacle-derived peptides; barnacles; biofouling; natural products.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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