Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Sep 17;15(18):4029.
doi: 10.3390/nu15184029.

Association of the Length of Service of 24/48 Firefighters with the Quality of Their Diet and Selected Anthropometric Parameters

Karolina Dobrowolska-Zrałka  1 , Krzysztof Kujawa  2 , Bożena Regulska-Ilow  1
Affiliations

Association of the Length of Service of 24/48 Firefighters with the Quality of Their Diet and Selected Anthropometric Parameters

Karolina Dobrowolska-Zrałka et al. Nutrients. .

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the association of lengths of service (LS) ≤ 10 years and >10 years in 24/48 shifts with the quality of the observed diet based on the Nutrient Rich Food Index (NRF9.3) and selected anthropometric parameters of 130 firefighters of the State Fire Service (SFS) in Wroclaw, Poland. The study also analysed the individual components of the men's diets required to calculate the NRF9.3 index in both seniority groups. Men with LS > 10 years had statistically significant higher body weight (89.00 kg vs. 81.59 kg), body-fat level (22.80 kg vs. 17.95 kg), waist circumference (96.50 cm vs. 89.00 cm), body-fat percentage (21.94 ± 4.06% vs. 25.00 ± 5.45%), body mass index (BMI) (28.10 kg/m2 vs. 25.40 kg/m2) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) (0.84 0.92 vs. 0.84), compared to the LF ≤ 10 years group. In contrast, the quality of the men's dietary adherence, based on the calculated NRF9.3 index, did not differ between the study groups, and was 662.50 ± 103.1 and 664.78 for the LS ≤ 10 years and LS > 10 years groups, respectively. Based on a statistical analysis using the NRF9.3 diet quality index by tertile (NRF9.3-C), a leading and statistically significant association of LS > 10 years vs. ≤10 years was observed as to most of the anthropometric parameters studied. In contrast, the association of participants' diet quality, as assessed by the NRF9.3 index value, was insignificant for all anthropometric parameters studied.

Keywords: Nutrient-Rich Food Index; body composition; diet quality; firefighters; shift work.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Khosravipour M., Khanlari P., Khazaie S., Khosravipour H., Khazaie H. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association between Shift Work and Metabolic Syndrome: The Roles of Sleep, Gender, and Type of Shift Work. Sleep Med. Rev. 2021;57:101427. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101427. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Vyas M.V., Garg A.X., Iansavichus A.V., Costella J., Donner A., Laugsand L.E., Janszky I., Mrkobrada M., Parraga G., Hackam D.G. Shift Work and Vascular Events: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e4800. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e4800. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. International Agency for Research on Cancer . Night Shift Work. Vol. 124. International Agency for Research on Cancer; Lyon, France: 2020. IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenetic Hazards of Humans; pp. 1–371.
    1. Seo M.W., Gann J., Lee J.M., Heffernan K.S., Kim J.Y., Jung H.C. Potential Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on Cognitive Function in US Firefighters. Front. Public Health. 2023;11:1150121. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1150121. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Xu D., Song Y., Meng Y., István B., Gu Y. Relationship between Firefighter Physical Fitness and Special Ability Performance: Predictive Research Based on Machine Learning Algorithms. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:7689. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207689. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources