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Review
. 2023 Oct;25(10):1269-1280.
doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01957-9. Epub 2023 Oct 6.

Social Risk Factors That Increase Cardiovascular and Breast Cancer Risk

Omar Obeidat  1 , Kipson R Charles  1 , Nausheen Akhter  2 , Ann Tong  3   4
Affiliations
Review

Social Risk Factors That Increase Cardiovascular and Breast Cancer Risk

Omar Obeidat et al. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and breast cancer (BC) are significant causes of mortality globally, imposing a substantial health burden. This review article aims to examine the shared risk factors and social determinants that contribute to the high prevalence of both diseases, with a focus on social risk factors.

Recent findings: The common risk factors for CVD and BC, such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, aging, and physical inactivity, are discussed, emphasizing their modifiability. Adhering to ideal cardiovascular health behaviors has shown a trend toward lower BC incidence. Increased risk of CVD-related mortality is significantly impacted by age and race in BC patients, especially those over 45 years old. Additionally, racial disparities in both diseases highlight the need for targeted interventions. Social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, education, employment, and neighborhood context, significantly impact outcomes for both CVD and BC. Addressing social factors is vital in reducing the burden of both CVD and BC and improving overall health equity.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Cardiovascular disease; Social risk factors.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Mutual risk factors of cardiovascular disease and breast cancer. Created with BioRender.com
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