Physical Evaluation of Beef Bulls

Abstract

Physical evaluation of beef bulls is important in determining their ability to be long-lived useful breeding animals. A basic examination should include an assessment of the bull's conformation, gait, and overall appearance. Skeletal soundness can be easily evaluated with well-formed feet and legs. Muscularity and reproductive soundness can be verified visually as should the head and mouth. Finally, attention should be paid to breed characteristics if it is a purebred bull. A bull must be able to walk, eat, and see to effectively function as a natural service sire in pasture, pens, or especially extensive range environments.

Keywords: Bull conformation; Physical evaluation; Soundness.