The Influence of Listening to Preferred versus Non-Preferred Music on Static and Dynamic Balance in Middle-Aged Women

Abstract

Although many women perform postural tasks while listening to music, no study has investigated whether preferred music has different effects than non-preferred music. Thus, this study aimed to explore the effects of listening to preferred versus non-preferred music on postural balance among middle-aged women. Twenty-four women aged between 50 and 55 years were recruited for this study. To assess their static balance, a stabilometric platform was used, recording the mean center of pressure velocity (CoPVm), whereas the timed up and go test (TUGT) was used to assess their dynamic balance. The results showed that listening to their preferred music significantly decreased their CoPVm values (in the firm-surface/eyes-open (EO) condition: (p < 0.05; 95% CI [-0.01, 2.17])). In contrast, when the women were listening to non-preferred music, their CoPVm values significantly (p < 0.05) increased compared to the no-music condition in all the postural conditions except for the firm-surface/EO condition. In conclusion, listening to music has unique effects on postural performance, and these effects depend on the genre of music. Listening to preferred music improved both static and dynamic balance in middle-aged women, whereas listening to non-preferred music negatively affected these performances, even in challenged postural conditions.

Keywords: postural balance; self-selected music; women.

Figure 1

Study design.

Figure 2

Stabilometric force platform (posture Win© 4).

Figure 3

Mean values (with SD) of the static (Center of Pressure Mean Velocity (VmCOP) parameter in both eyes opened (EO) and eyes closed (EC) conditions on the firm and foam surfaces) and dynamic balance during three auditory conditions (preferred music vs. non-preferred music vs. no-music) among middle-aged women. * Significant difference (p < 0.05) between no-music vs. Mozart’s Jupiter; ** Significant difference at p < 0.01). ― Significant difference between the three auditory conditions (preferred music vs. non-preferred music vs. no-music).