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. 2023 Oct 9:18:5685-5699.
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S430952. eCollection 2023.

Nasal Absorption Enhancement of Mometasone Furoate Nanocrystal Dispersions

Affiliations

Nasal Absorption Enhancement of Mometasone Furoate Nanocrystal Dispersions

Shuya Masuda et al. Int J Nanomedicine. .

Abstract

Purpose: We designed a 0.05% mometasone furoate (MF) nanocrystal dispersion and investigated whether the application of MF nanocrystals in nasal formulations enhanced local absorption compared to traditional nasal MF formulations (CA-MF).

Methods: MF nanocrystal dispersions (MF-NPs) were prepared by bead milling MF microcrystal dispersions (MF-MPs) consisting of MF, 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, methylcellulose, and purified water. Pluronic F-127 combined with methylcellulose, Pluronic F-68, or carbopol was used as a base for in situ gelation (thickener). MF concentrations were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography, and nasal absorption of MF was evaluated in 6 week-old male Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice.

Results: The particle size range of MF prepared with the bead mill treatment was 80-200 nm, and the nanoparticles increased the local absorption of MF, which was higher than that of CA-MF and MF-MPs. In addition, unlike the results obtained in the small intestine and corneal tissue, the high absorption of nanocrystalline MF in the nasal mucosa was related to a pathway that was not derived from energy-dependent endocytosis. Moreover, the application of the in situ gelling system attenuated the local absorption of MF-NPs, owing to a decrease in drug diffusion in the dispersions.

Conclusion: We found that nanoparticulation of MF enhances local intranasal absorption, and nasal bioavailability is higher than that of CA-MF. In addition, we demonstrate that viscosity regulation is an important factor in the design of nasal formulations based on MF nanocrystals. These findings provide insights for the design of novel nanomedicines with enhanced nasal bioavailability.

Keywords: drug delivery; in situ gel; mometasone furoate; nanocrystal; nasal absorption.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

None
Graphical abstract
Figure 1
Figure 1
Digital image (A) and particle size frequencies of commercially available mometasone furoate (CA-MF) (B), MF microcrystal dispersions (MF-MPs) (C), and MF nanocrystal dispersions (MF-NPs) (D).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Analysis of the crystal structures of MF in MF-MPs and MF-NPs.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Evaluation of the solubilities (A), membrane permeabilities (B), and dispersibilities (C and D) of CA-MF, MF-MPs, and MF-NPs.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Changes in the viscosities (A) and zeta potentials (B) of CA-MF, MF-MPs, and MF-NPs.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Changes in MF content in nasal mucosa of mice treated with CA-MF, MF-MPs and MF-NPs.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Changes in the particle size and viscosity of MF-NPs by the addition of a thickener.
Figure 7
Figure 7
Changes in MF contents (A) and AUC0-5h (B) in the nasal mucosa of mice treated with MF-NPs@F127/MC, MF-NPs@F127/F68, and MF-NPs@F127/Car.
Figure 8
Figure 8
Mechanism for nasal absorption after treatment with MF nanocrystals.

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