Everyday Discrimination and HIV Testing Among Partnered Latino/x Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Stratified Analysis by Birth Location
- PMID: 37843904
- PMCID: PMC10701860
- DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2023.35.5.376
Everyday Discrimination and HIV Testing Among Partnered Latino/x Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Stratified Analysis by Birth Location
Abstract
We examined the association between everyday discrimination and HIV testing patterns-current (≤ 6 months), recent (7-12 months), and delayed (> 12 months or never tested)-among partnered Latino/x sexual minority men (SMM). Multinomial regression analyses revealed that in the full sample (N = 484) experiencing discrimination based on sexual orientation and race/ethnicity attributions concurrently (vs. no discrimination) was associated with higher odds of delayed (vs. current) HIV testing (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI [1.0, 6.7]). Similarly, in the subset of Latino/x SMM born outside the mainland U.S. (n = 209), experiencing concurrent sexual orientation- and race/ethnicity-based discrimination (vs. no discrimination) was associated with higher odds of recent (AOR = 12.4, 95% CI [1.3, 115.7]) and delayed HIV testing (AOR = 7.3, 95% CI [1.6, 33.0]), compared with current testing. Findings suggest that addressing discrimination may improve HIV testing uptake among partnered Latino/x SMM, particularly those born outside the U.S.
Keywords: HIV testing; Latino/x; discrimination; migrants; sexual minority men.
References
-
- Alessi EJ, Cheung SP, Sarna V, Dentato MP, Eaton A, & Craig SL (2022). Experiences of COVID-19 pandemic-related stress among sexual and gender minority emerging adult migrants in the United States. Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 10.1002/smi.3198. Advance online publication. 10.1002/smi.3198 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023a). Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas, 2021. HIV Surveillance Report, 2021, 34. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance/vol-34/index.html
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical