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This cross-sectional study compares clinician and artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot responses to patient vignettes used to identify bias in medical decisions.
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Lee P, Bubeck S, Petro J. Benefits, limits, and risks of GPT-4 as an AI chatbot for medicine. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(13):1233-1239. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2214184
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Kung TH, Cheatham M, Medenilla A, et al. . Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models. PLOS Digit Health. 2023;2(2):e0000198. doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198
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Ayers JW, Poliak A, Dredze M, et al. . Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to patient questions posted to a public social media forum. JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(6):589-596. doi:10.1001/jamaintenmed.2023.1838
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Seyyed-Kalantari L, Zhang H, McDermott MBA, Chen IY, Ghassemi M. Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in underserved patient populations. Nat Med. 2021;27(12):2176-2182. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01595-0
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