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. 2023 Sep 16;15(9):e45342.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.45342. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Exploring Teachers' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Its Treatment in a District of Turkey

Berhan Akdağ  1
Affiliations

Exploring Teachers' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Its Treatment in a District of Turkey

Berhan Akdağ. Cureus. .

Abstract

Background Teachers are pivotal in integrating children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) into academic and social contexts. Their comprehension of and attitudes toward ADHD significantly influence the inclusion of these children. This study was conducted to assess teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about ADHD and its treatment within a representative sample from Turkey. Methods An online self-administered questionnaire was formulated to gauge teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions related to ADHD and its treatment. Results Of the respondents, 57.7% accurately identified that ADHD is more commonly present in boys. Furthermore, a majority of teachers (60.8%) correctly answered the question related to the comorbidity of ADHD and learning disabilities. However, 20.3% of teachers believed that ADHD medications were addictive, with 9.7% expressing reluctance to use such treatment for their children if needed. Conclusion The results highlight the need for revising the current training curricula for novice teachers and providing additional training for experienced teachers. Such initiatives should aim to rectify any negative perceptions and attitudes toward ADHD held by teachers.

Keywords: adhd; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; knowledge; perception; teacher.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Teachers’ perceptions regarding the prevalence of ADHD
ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Figure 2
Figure 2. Teachers’ responses to the question: “Are medications used to treat ADHD addictive?”
ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Figure 3
Figure 3. Teachers’ attitudes and perceptions toward ADHD and its treatment
The percentages (%) of teachers' answers to the statements are given. ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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