Brief Report: Outcomes of Individuals Using HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis-In-Pocket ("PIP") for Low-Frequency, High-Risk Exposures in Toronto, Canada
- PMID: 37850980
- DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003282
Brief Report: Outcomes of Individuals Using HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis-In-Pocket ("PIP") for Low-Frequency, High-Risk Exposures in Toronto, Canada
Abstract
Background: HIV postexposure prophylaxis-in-pocket ("PIP") is a self-initiated, event-driven HIV prevention modality for individuals with a low frequency of HIV exposures.
Methods: A cohort of 111 patients using PIP as their primary HIV prevention modality was longitudinally evaluated for PIP self-initiation, HIV and sexual transmitted infections, and switching to other HIV prevention modalities between February 2016 and December 2022.
Results: A total of 111 patients had 178.7 cumulative patient-years of PIP use. PIP was self-initiated 69 times by 35 (31.5%) individuals, with 0 HIV seroconversions identified. Thirty four individuals (30.6%) transitioned from PIP to pre-exposure prophylaxis and 33 individuals (29.7%) switched from pre-exposure prophylaxis to PIP.
Conclusions: PIP is a useful addition to other pharmacologic HIV prevention tools, and may help prevent infection in those with a lower frequency of unanticipated HIV exposures.
Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Brief Report: HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis-in-Pocket ("PIP") for Individuals With Low-Frequency, High-Risk HIV Exposures.J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 May 1;78(1):20-22. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001639. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018. PMID: 29419570
-
HIV postexposure prophylaxis-in-pocket: long-term follow-up of individuals with low-frequency, high-risk HIV exposures.AIDS. 2020 Mar 1;34(3):433-437. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002441. AIDS. 2020. PMID: 31996594
-
Appropriate usage of post-exposure prophylaxis-in-pocket for HIV prevention by individuals with low-frequency exposures.Int J STD AIDS. 2024 May;35(6):446-451. doi: 10.1177/09564624231215151. Epub 2023 Nov 14. Int J STD AIDS. 2024. PMID: 37963270 Free PMC article.
-
Postexposure prophylaxis after sexual exposure to HIV.Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2007 Feb;20(1):39-46. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e328012c5e0. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2007. PMID: 17197880 Review.
-
Antiretroviral Medications for the Prevention of HIV Infection: A Clinical Approach to Preexposure Prophylaxis, Postexposure Prophylaxis, and Treatment as Prevention.Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2019 Sep;33(3):629-646. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Jun 22. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2019. PMID: 31239092 Review.
Cited by
-
A global review of national guidelines of post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV.J Int AIDS Soc. 2025 Jan;28(1):e26333. doi: 10.1002/jia2.26333. J Int AIDS Soc. 2025. PMID: 39846134 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV - CDC Recommendations, United States, 2025.MMWR Recomm Rep. 2025 May 8;74(1):1-56. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr7401a1. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2025. PMID: 40331832 Free PMC article.
-
Restarting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine. 2024 May 17;72:102647. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102647. eCollection 2024 Jun. EClinicalMedicine. 2024. PMID: 38800799 Free PMC article.
-
HIV postexposure prophylaxis-in-pocket.CMAJ. 2024 Jul 1;196(24):E826. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.240064. CMAJ. 2024. PMID: 38955414 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
-
- Tan DHS, Hull MW, Yoong D, et al. Canadian guideline on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis. Can Med Assoc J. 2017;189:E1448–E1458.
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: US Public Health Service. Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in the United States—2021 Update: a clinical practice guideline. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/risk/prep/cdc-hiv-prepguidelines-2021.pdf; 2021. Accessed July 4, 2023.
-
- Bogoch II, Scully EP, Zachary KC, et al. Patient attrition between the emergency department and clinic among individuals presenting for HIV nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:1618–1624.
-
- Amato AT, Kiffer C, Ben K, et al. Barriers to PrEP uptake in two spirit, gay, bisexual, trans and queer men, and non-binary people in Canada: an analysis considering indigeneity, ethnoracial and gender-diverse identities within a community-based health survey. ScienceOpen Posters. January 24, 2024. Available at: https://www.cbrc.net/barriers_to_prep_uptake. Accessed July 1, 2023.
-
- Tumarkin E, Heendeniya A, Murphy P, et al. Brief report: HIV postexposure prophylaxis-in-pocket (“PIP”) for individuals with low-frequency, high-risk HIV exposures. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018;78:20–22.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical