Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2024 Sep;174(11-12):246-256.
doi: 10.1007/s10354-023-01024-6. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

Diaper dermatitis-a narrative review of clinical presentation, subtypes, and treatment

Anca Chiriac  1   2   3 , Uwe Wollina  4
Affiliations
Review

Diaper dermatitis-a narrative review of clinical presentation, subtypes, and treatment

Anca Chiriac et al. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2024 Sep.

Abstract
in English, German

Diaper dermatitis (DD) is an umbrella term with different clinical presentations, pathophysiology, treatments, and outcomes. The major subtypes include irritant contact dermatitis and candida-associated DD. In case of atypical presentation or unresponsiveness to treatment, other differential diagnoses should be considered. Although DD can occur at any age, it peaks in newborns and infants < 2 years of age. We will focus on this age group in our narrative review.

Unter der Bezeichnung Windeldermatitis (WD) wird ein Spektrum an Erkrankungen mit variabler klinischer Symptomatologie, Pathophysiologie, Behandlung und Prognose zusammengefasst. Die Hauptvertreter sind das irritative Kontaktekzem und die candidaassoziierte WD. Bei atypischer klinischer Manifestation oder Nichtansprechen auf die Therapie sollten weitere Differenzialdiagnosen berücksichtigt werden. Die WD kann in jeder Altersgruppe auftreten, der Krankheitsgipfel liegt jedoch bei Neugeborenen und Kleinkindern unter 2 Jahren. In dem vorliegenden narrativen Review liegt der Fokus auf dieser Altersgruppe.

Keywords: Caregivers; Inflammation; Microbial colonization; Pediatric dermatology; Skin microbiome.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Benitez Ojeda AB, Mendez MD. Diaper Dermatitis. 2022 Jul 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 32644493.
    1. Suebsarakam P, Chaiyarit J, Diaper Dermatitis TL. Prevalence and Associated Factors in 2 University Daycare Centers. J Prim Care Community Health. 2020;11:2150132719898924. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
    1. Carr AN, DeWitt T, Cork MJ, Eichenfield LF, Fölster-Holst R, Hohl D, et al. Diaper dermatitis prevalence and severity: Global perspective on the impact of caregiver behavior. Pediatr Dermatol. 2020;37(1):130–6. - PubMed - DOI
    1. Fölster-Holst R. Differential diagnoses of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018;35(Suppl 1):s10–8. - PubMed
    1. Özkur E, Sert C, Altunay Kİ, Yıldırırmak ZY, Genç DB, Vural S, et al. Cutaneous manifestations in pediatric oncology patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2021;38(1):58–65. - PubMed - DOI

LinkOut - more resources