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Review
. 2023 Dec;52(4):617-627.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2023.05.003. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

Equity in Obesity Review

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Review

Equity in Obesity Review

Karla N Kendrick et al. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Obesity disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minoritized populations and those of lower socioeconomic status. Similarly, disparities exist in the development of its downstream consequences, such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. The causes of these disparities are multifactorial and are influenced by structural factors such as segregation and healthcare access, and individual-level factors such as weight stigma. Interventions to decrease disparities in obesity should consider macro-level, community, and individual-level factors that might reduce disparities and improve equity in obesity care. Clinicians must also recognize the chronic nature of obesity, and how bias and stigma may impact patient care.

Keywords: Disparities; Health equity; Health policy; Obesity; Social determinants of health.

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