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Review
. 2023 Sep 30;43(3):323-329.
doi: 10.7705/biomedica.6716.

Bacteremia by non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae: Case description and literature review

[Article in English, Spanish]
Affiliations
Review

Bacteremia by non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae: Case description and literature review

[Article in English, Spanish]
José Y Rodríguez et al. Biomedica. .

Abstract

Bacteremia by non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae is a rare entity associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae bacteremia confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and agglutination tests. The clinicoepidemiological characteristics and therapeutic options for this infection are also described.

La bacteriemia por V. cholerae no-O1/no-O139 es una entidad poco frecuente que se asocia con altas tasas de mortalidad. Reportamos un caso de bacteriemia por V. cholerae no-O1/no-O139 confirmado por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y test de aglutinación. Se describen además las características clínico-epidemiológicas y opciones terapéuticas para esta infección.

La bacteriemia por Vibrio cholerae no-O1/no-O139 es una entidad poco frecuente que se asocia con altas tasas de mortalidad. Se reporta un caso de bacteriemia por V. cholerae no-O1/no-O139 confirmado por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa y test de aglutinación. Se describen las características clinicoepidemiológicas y las opciones terapéuticas para esta infección.

Keywords: Vibrio cholerae non-O1; bacteremia; virulence factor.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: None of the authors reported conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. A) Chest X-ray shows cardiomegaly and bilateral hilar lymph node enlargement. B) Chest X-ray, taken 24 hours after the initial test, indicates cardiomegaly and bilateral alveolar infiltrates predominantly on the right side. C) Simple and contrasted abdominal computed tomography showing intrahepatic dilated bile duct (arrow). D) Marked distension of the intestinal loops (arrow), with thickening, showing a decrease in the intestinal lumen at the sigmoid colon (arrow).
Figure 2
Figure 2. A) The blood agar shows large, smooth hemolytic colonies with uniform edges, surrounded by light areas. B) Gram staining evidencing gram-negative bacilli curved and not sporulated.

References

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