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. 2023 Oct 24;10(10):CD014722.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014722.pub2.

Primary-level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of well-being in low- and middle-income countries

Marianna Purgato  1   2 , Eleonora Prina  1 , Caterina Ceccarelli  1 , Camilla Cadorin  3 , Jibril O Abdulmalik  4 , Francesco Amaddeo  1 , Lyria Arcari  5 , Rachel Churchill  6 , Mark Jd Jordans  7 , Crick Lund  8   9 , Davide Papola  1   2 , Eleonora Uphoff  6 , Nadja van Ginneken  10 , Wietse Anton Tol  11   12 , Corrado Barbui  1   2
Affiliations

Primary-level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of well-being in low- and middle-income countries

Marianna Purgato et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. .

Abstract

Background: There is a significant research gap in the field of universal, selective, and indicated prevention interventions for mental health promotion and the prevention of mental disorders. Barriers to closing the research gap include scarcity of skilled human resources, large inequities in resource distribution and utilization, and stigma.

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of delivery by primary workers of interventions for the promotion of mental health and universal prevention, and for the selective and indicated prevention of mental disorders or symptoms of mental illness in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). To examine the impact of intervention delivery by primary workers on resource use and costs.

Search methods: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Global Index Medicus, PsycInfo, WHO ICTRP, and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to 29 November 2021.

Selection criteria: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of primary-level and/or community health worker interventions for promoting mental health and/or preventing mental disorders versus any control conditions in adults and children in LMICs.

Data collection and analysis: Standardized mean differences (SMD) or mean differences (MD) were used for continuous outcomes, and risk ratios (RR) for dichotomous data, using a random-effects model. We analyzed data at 0 to 1, 1 to 6, and 7 to 24 months post-intervention. For SMDs, 0.20 to 0.49 represented small, 0.50 to 0.79 moderate, and ≥ 0.80 large clinical effects. We evaluated the risk of bias (RoB) using Cochrane RoB2.

Main results: Description of studies We identified 113 studies with 32,992 participants (97 RCTs, 19,570 participants in meta-analyses) for inclusion. Nineteen RCTs were conducted in low-income countries, 27 in low-middle-income countries, 2 in middle-income countries, 58 in upper-middle-income countries and 7 in mixed settings. Eighty-three RCTs included adults and 30 RCTs included children. Cadres of primary-level workers employed primary care health workers (38 studies), community workers (71 studies), both (2 studies), and not reported (2 studies). Interventions were universal prevention/promotion in 22 studies, selective in 36, and indicated prevention in 55 RCTs. Risk of bias The most common concerns over risk of bias were performance bias, attrition bias, and reporting bias. Intervention effects 'Probably', 'may', or 'uncertain' indicates 'moderate-', 'low-', or 'very low-'certainty evidence. *Certainty of the evidence (using GRADE) was assessed at 0 to 1 month post-intervention as specified in the review protocol. In the abstract, we did not report results for outcomes for which evidence was missing or very uncertain. Adults Promotion/universal prevention, compared to usual care: - probably slightly reduced anxiety symptoms (MD -0.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.27 to -0.01; 1 trial, 158 participants) - may slightly reduce distress/PTSD symptoms (SMD -0.24, 95% CI -0.41 to -0.08; 4 trials, 722 participants) Selective prevention, compared to usual care: - probably slightly reduced depressive symptoms (SMD -0.69, 95% CI -1.08 to -0.30; 4 trials, 223 participants) Indicated prevention, compared to usual care: - may reduce adverse events (1 trial, 547 participants) - probably slightly reduced functional impairment (SMD -0.12, 95% CI -0.39 to -0.15; 4 trials, 663 participants) Children Promotion/universal prevention, compared to usual care: - may improve the quality of life (SMD -0.25, 95% CI -0.39 to -0.11; 2 trials, 803 participants) - may reduce adverse events (1 trial, 694 participants) - may slightly reduce depressive symptoms (MD -3.04, 95% CI -6 to -0.08; 1 trial, 160 participants) - may slightly reduce anxiety symptoms (MD -2.27, 95% CI -3.13 to -1.41; 1 trial, 183 participants) Selective prevention, compared to usual care: - probably slightly reduced depressive symptoms (SMD 0, 95% CI -0.16 to -0.15; 2 trials, 638 participants) - may slightly reduce anxiety symptoms (MD 4.50, 95% CI -12.05 to 21.05; 1 trial, 28 participants) - probably slightly reduced distress/PTSD symptoms (MD -2.14, 95% CI -3.77 to -0.51; 1 trial, 159 participants) Indicated prevention, compared to usual care: - decreased slightly functional impairment (SMD -0.29, 95% CI -0.47 to -0.10; 2 trials, 448 participants) - decreased slightly depressive symptoms (SMD -0.18, 95% CI -0.32 to -0.04; 4 trials, 771 participants) - may slightly reduce distress/PTSD symptoms (SMD 0.24, 95% CI -1.28 to 1.76; 2 trials, 448 participants).

Authors' conclusions: The evidence indicated that prevention interventions delivered through primary workers - a form of task-shifting - may improve mental health outcomes. Certainty in the evidence was influenced by the risk of bias and by substantial levels of heterogeneity. A supportive network of infrastructure and research would enhance and reinforce this delivery modality across LMICs.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: MP, EP, CC, CCad, JA, FA, LA, RC, MJ, CL, DP, EU, NvG, WT, CB: none known.

Financial conflicts of interest: MP, EP, CC, CCad, JA, FA, LA, RC, MJ, CL, DP, EU, NvG, WT, CB: none known.

Review authors involved in the conduct, analysis, and publication of a study that could be included in the review were not involved in study eligibility decisions, data extraction, risk of bias or GRADE assessments for that study.

Figures

1
1
Flow chart of studies
2
2
Map of countries from included studies
3
3
4
4
5
5
1.1
1.1. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 1: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 1‐6 months
1.2
1.2. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 2: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 7‐24 months
1.3
1.3. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 3: Quality of life at 0‐1 months
1.4
1.4. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 4: Quality of life at 7‐24 months
1.5
1.5. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 5: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months
1.6
1.6. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 6: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months
1.7
1.7. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 7: Depressive symptoms at 7‐24 months
1.8
1.8. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 8: Anxiety symptoms at 0‐1 months
1.9
1.9. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 9: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months
1.10
1.10. Analysis
Comparison 1: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 10: Social outcomes at 0‐1 months
2.1
2.1. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 1: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 7‐24 months
2.2
2.2. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 2: Quality of life at 0‐1 months
2.3
2.3. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 3: Quality of life at 1‐6 months
2.4
2.4. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 4: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months
2.5
2.5. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 5: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months
2.6
2.6. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 6: Anxiety symptoms at 1‐6 months
2.7
2.7. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 7: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months
2.8
2.8. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 8: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 1‐6 months
2.9
2.9. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 9: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 7‐24 months
2.10
2.10. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 10: Social outcomes at 0‐1 months
2.11
2.11. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 11: Social outcomes at 1‐6 months
2.12
2.12. Analysis
Comparison 2: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 12: Social outcomes at 7‐24 months
3.1
3.1. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 1: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 0‐1 months
3.2
3.2. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 2: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 1‐6 months
3.3
3.3. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 3: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 7‐24 months
3.4
3.4. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 4: Quality of life at 0‐1 months
3.5
3.5. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 5: Quality of life at 1‐6 months
3.6
3.6. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 6: Quality of life at 7‐24 months
3.7
3.7. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 7: Adverse events at 0‐1 months
3.8
3.8. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 8: Psychological functioning and impairment at 0‐1 months
3.9
3.9. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 9: Psychological functioning and impairment at 1‐6 months
3.10
3.10. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 10: Psychological functioning and impairment at 7‐24 months
3.11
3.11. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 11: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months
3.12
3.12. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 12: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months
3.13
3.13. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 13: Depressive symptoms at 7‐24 months
3.14
3.14. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 14: Anxiety symptoms at 0‐1 months
3.15
3.15. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 15: Anxiety symptoms at 1‐6 months
3.16
3.16. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 16: Anxiety symptoms at 7‐24 months
3.17
3.17. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 17: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months
3.18
3.18. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 18: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 1‐6 months
3.19
3.19. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 19: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 7‐24 months
3.20
3.20. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 20: Social outcomes at 0‐1 months
3.21
3.21. Analysis
Comparison 3: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in adults, Outcome 21: Social outcomes at 7‐24 months
4.1
4.1. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 1: Quality of life at 0‐1 months
4.2
4.2. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 2: Adverse events at 0‐1 months
4.3
4.3. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 3: Psychological functioning and impairment at 0‐1 months
4.4
4.4. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 4: Psychological functioning and impairment at 1‐6 months
4.5
4.5. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 5: Psychological functioning and impairment at 7‐24 months
4.6
4.6. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 6: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months
4.7
4.7. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 7: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months
4.8
4.8. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 8: Anxiety symptoms at 0‐1 months
4.9
4.9. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 9: Anxiety symptoms at 1‐6 months
4.10
4.10. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 10: Anxiety symptoms at 7‐24 months
4.11
4.11. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 11: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months
4.12
4.12. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 12: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 1‐6 months
4.13
4.13. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 13: Social outcomes at 0‐1 months
4.14
4.14. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 14: Social outcomes at 1‐6 months
4.15
4.15. Analysis
Comparison 4: Promotion/universal prevention interventions versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 15: Social outcomes at 7‐24 months
5.1
5.1. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 1: Quality of life at 0‐1 months
5.2
5.2. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 2: Psychological functioning and impairment at 0‐1 months
5.3
5.3. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 3: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months
5.4
5.4. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 4: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months
5.5
5.5. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 5: Depressive symptoms at 7‐24 months
5.6
5.6. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 6: Anxiety symptoms at 0‐1 months
5.7
5.7. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 7: Anxiety symptoms at 1‐6 months
5.8
5.8. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 8: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months
5.9
5.9. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 9: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 1‐6 months
5.10
5.10. Analysis
Comparison 5: Selective prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 10: Social outcomes at 0‐1 months
6.1
6.1. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 1: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 0‐1 months
6.2
6.2. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 2: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 1 to 6 months
6.3
6.3. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 3: Quality of life at 0‐1 months
6.4
6.4. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 4: Psychological functioning and impairment at 0‐1 months
6.5
6.5. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 5: Psychological functioning and impairment at 1‐6 months
6.6
6.6. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 6: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months
6.7
6.7. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 7: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months
6.8
6.8. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 8: Depressive symptoms at 7‐24 months
6.9
6.9. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 9: Anxiety symptoms at 0‐1 months
6.10
6.10. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 10: Anxiety symptoms at 1‐6 months
6.11
6.11. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 11: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months
6.12
6.12. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 12: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 1‐6 months
6.13
6.13. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 13: Social outcomes at 0‐1 months
6.14
6.14. Analysis
Comparison 6: Indicated prevention intervention versus control group in preventing mental disorders in children, Outcome 14: Social outcomes at 1‐6 months
7.1
7.1. Analysis
Comparison 7: Sensitivity analysis—excluding studies that might generate high heterogeneity (I² > 75%), Outcome 1: Diagnosis of mental disorders at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
7.2
7.2. Analysis
Comparison 7: Sensitivity analysis—excluding studies that might generate high heterogeneity (I² > 75%), Outcome 2: Quality of life at 0‐1 months—selective prevention adults
7.3
7.3. Analysis
Comparison 7: Sensitivity analysis—excluding studies that might generate high heterogeneity (I² > 75%), Outcome 3: Quality of life at 1‐6 months—selective prevention adults
8.1
8.1. Analysis
Comparison 8: Sensitivity analysis—excluding studies with high risk of bias and some concerns, Outcome 1: Psychological functioning and impairment at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
8.2
8.2. Analysis
Comparison 8: Sensitivity analysis—excluding studies with high risk of bias and some concerns, Outcome 2: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
8.3
8.3. Analysis
Comparison 8: Sensitivity analysis—excluding studies with high risk of bias and some concerns, Outcome 3: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
9.1
9.1. Analysis
Comparison 9: Subgroup analysis—category of health worker, Outcome 1: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
9.2
9.2. Analysis
Comparison 9: Subgroup analysis—category of health worker, Outcome 2: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months—indicated prevention adults
9.3
9.3. Analysis
Comparison 9: Subgroup analysis—category of health worker, Outcome 3: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
10.1
10.1. Analysis
Comparison 10: Subgroup analysis—setting, Outcome 1: Depressive symptoms at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
10.2
10.2. Analysis
Comparison 10: Subgroup analysis—setting, Outcome 2: Depressive symptoms at 1‐6 months—indicated prevention adults
10.3
10.3. Analysis
Comparison 10: Subgroup analysis—setting, Outcome 3: Distress/PTSD symptoms at 0‐1 months—indicated prevention adults
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Update of

References

References to studies included in this review

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Attanasio 2014 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
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Baker‐Henningham 2005 {published data only}
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    1. Barbosa Filho VC, da Silva Lopes A, Barroso Lima A, Souza EA, do Amaral Gubert F, Silva KS, et al. Rationale and methods of a cluster-randomized controlled trial to promote active and healthy lifestyles among Brazilian students: the "Fortaleça sua Saúde" program. BMC Public Health 2015;15:1212. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-2543-2] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Barbosa Filho VC, da Silva KS, Mota J, Beck C, da Silva Lopes A. A Physical Activity Intervention for Brazilian Students From Low Human Development Index Areas: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Physical Activity & Health 2016;13(11):1174-1182. [DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2016-0113] - DOI - PubMed
    1. NCT02439827. The "Fortaleça Sua Saúde" program for active and healthy lifestyle among Brazilian students [The "Fortaleça Sua Saúde" program: a cluster-randomized controlled trial to promote active and healthy lifestyle among Brazilian students]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02439827 (first received 12 May 2015). - PMC - PubMed
Barnes 2019 {published and unpublished data}
    1. Barnes RY, Jelsma J, Parker R. Improvements in health-related quality of life and function in middle-aged women with chronic diseases of lifestyle after participating in a non-pharmacological intervention programme: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. African Journal of Disability 2019;8:a428. [DOI: 10.4102/ajod.v8i0.428] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Baumgartner 2021 {published data only}
    1. Baumgartner JN, Ali M, Gallis JA, Lillie M, Owusu R, Abubakr-Bibilazu S, et al. Effect of a lay counselor-delivered integrated maternal mental health and early childhood development group-based intervention in Northern Ghana: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Global Mental Health 2021;8:e18. [DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2021.15] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cao J, Gallis JA, Ali M, Lillie M, Abubakr-Bibilazu S, Adam H, et al. The impact of a maternal mental health intervention on intimate partner violence in Northern Ghana and the mediating roles of social support and couple communication: secondary analysis of a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2021;21(1):2010. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-12121-9] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT03665246. Evaluation of the iMBC/ECD model in Ghana [Evaluation of the iMBC/ECD model on maternal mental health and child development in Ghana]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03665246 (first received 11 September 2018).
Bell 2008 {published data only}
    1. Bell CC, Bhana A, Petersen I, McKay MM, Bannon W, Gibbons R, et al. Building protective factors to offset sexually risky behaviors among black youths: a randomized control trial. Journal of the National Medical Association 2008;100(8):936-44. [DOI: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31408-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Berger 2018 {published data only}
    1. Berger R, Benatov J, Cuadros R, VanNattan J, Gelkopf M. Enhancing resiliency and promoting prosocial behavior among Tanzanian primary-school students: a school-based intervention. Transcultural Psychiatry 2018;55(6):821-45. [DOI: 10.1177/1363461518793749] - DOI - PubMed
Bernardi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Bernardi ML, Amorim MH, Salaroli LB, Zandonade E. Effects of Hatha Yoga on caregivers of children and adolescents with cancer: a randomized controlled trial [Efectos del Hatha-Yoga en cuidadores de niños y adolescentes con cáncer: un estudio aleatorizado y controlado]. Escola Anna Nery 2020;24(1):e20190133. [DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0133] - DOI
Betancourt 2017 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Betancourt TS, Ng LC, Kirk CM, Brennan RT, Beardslee WR, Stulac S, et al. Family-based promotion of mental health in children affected by HIV: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2017;58(8):922-30. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12729] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT01509573. Pilot feasibility trial of the family strengthening intervention in Rwanda (FSI-R) [Family-based prevention of mental health problems in HIV/AIDS-affected children (R34MH084679-01A1)]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01509573 (first received 13 January 2012).
Cerquera Córdoba 2021 {published data only}
    1. Cerquera Córdoba AM, Tiga-Loza DC, Álvarez Anaya WA, Peña ED, Jaimes Espíndola LR, Plata Osma LJ. Randomized controlled trial of a multicomponent program for informal caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients [Ensayo controlado aleatorizado de un programa multicomponente para cuidadores informales de pacientes con Alzheimer]. Revista Cuidarte 2021;12(2):e2002. [DOI: 10.15649/cuidarte.2002] - DOI
Chaharrahifard 2021 {published data only}
    1. Chaharrahifard L, Motlagh AJ, Akbari-Kamrani M, Ataee M, Esmaelzadeh-Saeieh S. The effect of midwife-led psycho-education on parental stress, postpartum depression and parental competency in high risk pregnancy women: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Caring Sciences 2021;10(2):70-6. [DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2021.014] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Chang 2015 {published and unpublished data}
    1. Chang SM, Grantham-McGregor SM, Powell CA, Vera-Hernández M, Lopez-Boo F, Baker-Henningham H, et al. Integrating a parenting intervention with routine primary health care: a cluster randomized trial. Pediatrics 2015;136(2):272-80. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-0119] - DOI - PubMed
    1. ISRCTN43108304. Evaluation of parenting interventions to promote child development through home visits or a health centre based approach in three Caribbean countries [Home and health centre delivery of early childhood stimulation: cluster randomised trial of the impact of interventions to improve parenting of children aged 2-18 months on child development in the Caribbean countries]. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN43108304 (first received 6 May 2011).
    1. Walker SP, Baker-Henningham H, Chang SM, Powell CA, Lopez-Boo F, Grantham-Mcgregor S. Implementation of parenting interventions through health services in Jamaica. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 2017;13(2):127-41. [DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2017.1395100] - DOI
    1. Walker SP, Powell C, Chang-Lopez SM, Baker-Henningham H, Grantham-McGregor S, Vera-Hernández M, et al. Delivering parenting interventions through health services in the Caribbean: impact, acceptability and costs. Washington (DC): Inter-American Development Bank, Social Protection and Health Division; 2015 November. Report No. IDB-WP-642. [LINK: publications.iadb.org/en/publication/17041/delivering-parenting-interven...
Chattha 2008 {published data only}
    1. Chattha R, Raghuram N, Venkatram P, Hongasandra NR. Treating the climacteric symptoms in Indian women with an integrated approach to yoga therapy: a randomized control study. Menopause 2008;15(5):862-70. [DOI: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318167b902] - DOI - PubMed
Cheng 2021 {published data only}
    1. Cheng L, Sit JW, Choi K-C, Chair S-Y, Li X, Wu Y, et al. Effectiveness of a patient-centred, empowerment-based intervention programme among patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2018;79:43-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.021] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Cheng L, Sit JW, Choi K-C, Chair S-Y, Li X, Wu Y, et al. The effects of an empowerment-based self-management intervention on empowerment level, psychological distress, and quality of life in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2021;116:103407. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103407] - DOI - PubMed
Chew 2018 {published data only}
    1. Chew B-H, Vos RC, Fernandez A, Ghazali SS, Shamsuddin NH, Ismail M, et al. The effectiveness of an emotion-focused educational programme in reducing diabetes distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus at 12-month follow-up: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism 2019;10:2042018819853761. [DOI: 10.1177/2042018819853761] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chew B-H, Vos RC, Stellato RK, Ismail M, Rutten GE. The effectiveness of an emotion-focused educational programme in reducing diabetes distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (VEMOFIT): a cluster randomized controlled trial. Diabetic Medicine 2018;35(6):750-9. [DOI: 10.1111/dme.13615] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Chew B-H, Vos RC, Ghazali SS, Shamsuddin NH, Fernandez A, Mukhtar F, et al. The effectiveness of a value-based emotion-cognition-focused educational programme to reduce diabetes-related distress in Malay adults with type 2 diabetes (VEMOFIT): study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Endocrine Disorders 2017;17(1):22. [DOI: 10.1186/s12902-017-0172-8] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT02730078. Value-based emotion-focused educational programme to reduce diabetes-related distress (VEMOFIT) [The effectiveness of a value-based emotion-focused educational programme to reduce diabetes-related distress in Malay adults with type 2 diabetes (VEMOFIT): a cluster randomised controlled trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02730078 (first received 6 April 2016).
Chomat 2019 {published data only}
    1. Chomat AM, Menchú AI, Andersson N, Ramirez-Zea M, Pedersen D, Bleile A, et al. Women’s circles as a culturally safe psychosocial intervention in Guatemalan indigenous communities: a community-led pilot randomised trial. BMC Women's Health 2019;19(1):53. [DOI: 10.1186/s12905-019-0744-z] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. ISRCTN13964819. Co-design of group psychosocial health intervention for indigenous women in Guatemala [Tackling maternal psychosocial distress among marginalized women in Guatemala: a community-based approach]. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN13964819 (first received 20 June 2018).
Cooper 2009 {published data only}
    1. Cooper PJ, Tomlinson M, Swartz L, Landman M, Molteno C, Stein A, et al. Improving quality of mother-infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2009;338:b974. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b974] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Murray L, Cooper P, Arteche A, Stein A, Tomlinson M. Randomized controlled trial of a home-visiting intervention on infant cognitive development in peri-urban South Africa. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2016;58(3):270-6. [DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12873] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. ISRCTN25664149. A controlled trial of a community based mother-infant intervention in a South African peri-urban settlement. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN25664149 (first received 6 July 2006).
Dayhimi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Dayhimi M, Kariman N, Shams J, Baghban AA. Evaluation of group consulting on pregnancy anxiety: a randomized clinical trial. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery 2020;29(1):16-21. [LINK: journals.sbmu.ac.ir/en-jnm/article/view/27792]
Devries 2015 {published data only}
    1. Devries KM, Allen E, Child JC, Walakira E, Parkes J, Elbourne D, et al. The Good Schools Toolkit to prevent violence against children in Ugandan primary schools: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2013;14:232. [DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-232] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Devries KM, Knight L, Allen E, Parkes J, Kyegombe N, Naker D. Does the Good Schools Toolkit reduce physical, sexual and emotional violence, and injuries, in girls and boys equally? A cluster-randomised controlled trial. Prevention Science 2017;18(7):839-53. [DOI: 10.1007/s11121-017-0775-3] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Devries KM, Knight L, Child JC, Mirembe A, Nakuti J, Jones R, et al. The Good School Toolkit for reducing physical violence from school staff to primary school students: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Uganda. Lancet Global Health 2015;3(7):e378-86. [DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00060-1] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kayiwa J, Clarke K, Knight L, Allen E, Walakira E, Namy S, et al. Effect of the Good School Toolkit on school staff mental health, sense of job satisfaction and perceptions of school climate: Secondary analysis of a cluster randomised trial. Preventive Medicine 2017;101:84-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.05.022] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Knight L, Allen E, Mirembe A, Nakuti J, Namy S, Child JC, et al. Implementation of the Good School Toolkit in Uganda: a quantitative process evaluation of a successful violence prevention program. BMC Public Health 2018;18(1):608. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5462-1] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Dhital 2019 {published data only}
    1. Dhital R, Shibanuma A, Miyaguchi M, Kiriya J, Jimba M. Effect of psycho-social support by teachers on improving mental health and hope of adolescents in an earthquake-affected district in Nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLOS One 2019;14(10):e0223046. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223046] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT03387007. Psycho-social support on mental health and hope of adolescents affected by earthquake in Nepal [Effect of psycho-social support training by school teachers on improving mental health and hope of school going adolescents in earthquake affected districts in Nepal]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03387007 (first received 29 December 2017).
Dias 2008 {published data only}
    1. Dias A, Dewey ME, D'Souza J, Dhume R, Motghare DD, Shaji KS, et al. The effectiveness of a home care program for supporting caregivers of persons with dementia in developing countries: a randomised controlled trial from Goa, India. PLOS One 2008;3(6):e2333. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002333] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT00479271. Evaluating the effectiveness of a community based intervention for persons with dementia and their caregivers in a developing country [The dementia home care project: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a home care program for supporting caregivers of persons with dementia in developing countries: a randomised controlled trial from Goa, India]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00479271 (first received 28 May 2007).
Dias 2019 {published data only}
    1. Dias A, Azariah F, Anderson SJ, Sequeira M, Cohen A, Morse JQ, et al. Effect of a lay counselor intervention on prevention of major depression in older adults living in low- and middle-income countries: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 2019;76(1):13-20. [DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3048] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dias A, Azariah F, Sequeira M, Krishna R, Morse JQ, Cohen A, et al. Adaptation of problem-solving therapy for primary care to prevent late-life depression in Goa, India: the ‘DIL’ intervention. Global Health Action 2019;12(1):1420300. [DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1420300] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT02145429. Preventing depression in late life: a model for low and middle income countries. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02145429 (first received 22 May 2014).
Duan 2019 {published data only}
    1. Duan W, Bu H. Randomized trial investigating of a single-session character-strength-based cognitive intervention on freshman’s adaptability. Research on Social Work Practice 2019;29(1):82-92. [DOI: 10.1177/1049731517699525] - DOI
Duru Aşiret 2021 {published data only}
    1. Duru Aşiret G, Kütmeç Yılmaz C, Sayın Kasar K. Investigation of the effects of interventions made according to the Progressively Lowered Stress Threshold Model on the care outcomes of Alzheimer patients and their families: a randomized clinical trial. Psychogeriatrics 2021;21(5):738-48. [DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12734] - DOI - PubMed
Dybdahl 2001 {published data only}
    1. Dybdahl R. Children and mothers in war: an outcome study of a psychosocial intervention program. Child Development 2001;72(4):1214-30. [DOI: 10.1111/1467-8624.00343] - DOI - PubMed
Eloff 2014 {published data only}
    1. Eloff I, Finestone M, Makin JD, Boeving-Allen A, Visser M, Ebersöhn L, et al. A randomized clinical trial of an intervention to promote resilience in young children of HIV-positive mothers in South Africa. AIDS 2014;28 Suppl 3:S347-57. [DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000335] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Escolar 2014 {published data only}
    1. Escolar Chua RL, Guzman AB. Effects of third age learning programs on the life satisfaction, self-esteem, and depression level among a select group of community dwelling Filipino elderly. Educational Gerontology 2014;40(2):77-90. [DOI: 10.1080/03601277.2012.701157] - DOI
Fabbri 2021 {published and unpublished data}
    1. Devries KM, Fabbri C, Allen E, Barongo V, Shayo E, Greco G, et al. Preventing violence against children in schools (PVACS): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial of the EmpaTeach behavioural intervention in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):1295. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7627-y] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Fabbri C, Rodrigues K, Leurent B, Allen E, Qiu M, Zuakulu M, et al. The EmpaTeach intervention for reducing physical violence from teachers to students in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. PLOS Medicine 2021;18(10):e1003808. [DOI: 10.1371/journal. pmed.1003808] - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT03745573. Preventing violence against children in schools study (PVACS) [Preventing violence against children in schools: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial of the EmpaTeach behavioural intervention in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03745573 (first received 19 November 2018). - PMC - PubMed
Ferreira‐Vorkapic 2018 {published data only}
    1. Ferreira-Vorkapic C, Borba-Pinheiro CJ, Marchioro M, Santana D. The impact of Yoga Nidra and seated meditation on the mental health of college professors. International Journal of Yoga 2018;11(3):215-23. [DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_57_17] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Fine 2021 {published data only}
    1. Fine SL, Malik A, Guimond M-F, Nemiro A, Temu G, Likindikoki S, et al. Improving mental health in low-resource settings: a feasibility randomized controlled trial of a transdiagnostic psychological intervention among Burundian refugee adolescents and their caregivers. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2021;145:103944. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2021.103944] - DOI - PubMed
Gao 2015 {published data only}
    1. Gao L, Xie W, Yang X, Chan SW. Effects of an interpersonal-psychotherapy-oriented postnatal programme for Chinese first-time mothers: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2015;52(1):22-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.06.006] - DOI - PubMed
Gavrilova 2009 {published data only}
    1. Gavrilova SI, Ferri CP, Mikhaylova N, Sokolova O, Banerjee S, Prince M. Helping carers to care—the 10/66 Dementia Research Group’s randomized control trial of a caregiver intervention in Russia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2009;24(4):347–54. [DOI: 10.1002/gps.2126] - DOI - PubMed
George 2020 {published data only}
    1. George C, Kumar AV, Girish N. Effectiveness of a group intervention led by lay health workers in reducing the incidence of postpartum depression in South India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2020;47:101864. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101864] - DOI - PubMed
Hajarian Abhari 2021 {published data only}
    1. Hajarian Abhari Z, Karimi FZ, Taghizdeh Z, Mazloum SR, Asghari Nekah SM. Effect of counseling based on Gamble's approach on postpartum anxiety in primiparous women. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health 2021;9(1):2530-40. [DOI: 10.22038/jmrh.2019.44596.1535] - DOI
Hamdani 2021a {published data only}
    1. Hamdani SU, Huma ZE, Suleman N, Akhtar P, Nazir H, Masood A, et al. Effectiveness of a technology-assisted, family volunteers delivered, brief, multicomponent parents’ skills training intervention for children with developmental disorders in rural Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 2021;15(1):53. [DOI: 10.1186/s13033-021-00476-w] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Hendriks 2019 {published data only}
    1. Hendriks T, Schotanus-Dijkstra M, Hassankhan A, Sardjo W, Graafsma T, Bohlmeijer E, et al. Resilience and well-being in the Caribbean: Findings from a randomized controlled trial of a culturally adapted multi-component positive psychology intervention. The Journal of Positive Psychology 2019;15(2):238-253. [DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2019.1590624] - DOI
Hinton 2021 {published data only}
    1. Hinton L, Nguyen H, Nguyen HT, Harvey DJ, Nichols L, Martindale‐Adams J, et al. Advancing family dementia caregiver interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial of resources for advancing Alzheimer’s caregiver health in Vietnam (REACH VN). Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions 2021;6(1):e12063. [DOI: 10.1002/trc2.12063] [PMID: ] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT03587974. Randomized controlled trial to test an Alzheimer's family caregiver intervention in Vietnam [Cluster randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of a psychosocial intervention to support Alzheimer's family caregivers in Vietnam]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03587974 (first received 16 July 2018).
    1. Nguyen TA, Nguyen H, Pham T, Nguyen TH, Hinton L. A cluster randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a family dementia caregiver intervention in Vietnam: the REACH VN study protocol. Medicine 2018;97(42):e12553. [DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012553] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Hirani 2010 {published data only}
    1. Hirani SS, Karmaliani R, McFarlane J, Asad N, Madhani F, Shehzad S. Testing a community derived intervention to promote women’s health: preliminary results of a 3-arm randomized controlled trial in Karachi, Pakistan. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research 2010;10(3):1-10. [LINK: ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_son/112/]
Hirani 2018 {published data only}
    1. Hirani SS, Norris CM, Vliet KJ, Zanten SV, Karmaliani R, Lasiuk G. Social support intervention to promote resilience and quality of life in women living in Karachi, Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Public Health 2018;63(6):693-702. [DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1101-y] - DOI - PubMed
Huang 2017 {published data only}
    1. Huang K-Y, Nakigudde J, Calzada E, Boivin MJ, Ogedegbe G, Brotman LM. Implementing an early childhood school-based mental health promotion intervention in low-resource Ugandan schools: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials 2014;15:471. [DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-471] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Huang K-Y, Nakigudde J, Rhule D, Gumikiriza-Onoria JL, Abura G, Kolawole B, et al. Transportability of an evidence-based early childhood intervention in a low-income African country: results of a cluster randomized controlled study. Prevention Science 2017;18(8):964-75. [DOI: 10.1007/s11121-017-0822-0] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT01857388. School-based mental health program implementation in Uganda [Implementing a school-based mental health prevention program in Ugandan schools]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01857388 (first received 20 May 2013).
Hull 2021 {published data only}
    1. Hull DM, Hinerman KM, Fagan MA, Powell MG, Näslund-Hadley EI, Hayes D. Positive youth development in Belize: a cluster-randomised trial of Positive Action. Educational Psychology 2021;41(8):1003-23. [DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2021.1922611] - DOI
Izgu 2020 {published data only}
    1. Izgu N, Gok Metin Z, Karadas C, Ozdemir L, Metinarikan N, Corapcıoglu D. Progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness meditation on neuropathic pain, fatigue, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2020;52(5):476-87. [DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12580] - DOI - PubMed
Jamali 2016 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Jamali S, Sekineh S, Nia HS, Goudarzian AH, Beik S, Allen K-A. The effect of life skills training on mental health of Iranian middle school students: a preliminary study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry 2016;11(4):269-72. [PMID: ] - PMC - PubMed
James 2020 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. CTRI/2018/02/012002. Disaster mental health in Nepal and Haiti [Enhancing community resilience in the acute aftermath of disaster: evaluation of a disaster mental health intervention]. ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/showallp.php?mid1=23011&EncHid=&userN... (first received 20 February 2018).
    1. James LE, Welton-Mitchell C, Noel JR, James AS. Integrating mental health and disaster preparedness in intervention: a randomized controlled trial with earthquake and flood-affected communities in Haiti. Psychological Medicine 2020;50(2):342-52. [DOI: 10.1017/S0033291719000163] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Jewkes 2008 {published and unpublished data}
    1. Jewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle K, Puren A, et al. Impact of Stepping Stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;337:a506. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.a506] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT00332878. Stepping Stones program for preventing HIV infection in residents of rural South African communities [RCT of Stepping Stones behavioural intervention for HIV]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00332878 (first received 2 June 2006).
Jiang 2021 {published data only}
    1. Jiang X-J, Jiang H, Chen Y, Wu X-A, Yu X-L, Liu L, et al. The effectiveness of a self-efficacy-focused structured education program (SSEP) in improving metabolic control and psychological outcomes of type 2 diabetes patients: a 12-month follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 2021;14:305-13. [DOI: 10.2147/DMSO.S290029] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jiang X-J, Jiang H, Lu YH, Liu SL, Wang JP, Tang RS, et al. The effectiveness of a self‐efficacy‐focused structured education programme on adults with type 2 diabetes: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2019;28(17-18):3299-3309. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14908] - DOI - PubMed
Jordans 2010 {published data only}
    1. Jordans MJ, Komproe IH, Tol WA, Kohrt BA, Luitel NP, Macy RD, et al. Evaluation of a classroom-based psychosocial intervention in conflict-affected Nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2010;51(7):818-26. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02209.x] - DOI - PubMed
Karmaliani 2020 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Karmaliani R, McFarlane J, Khuwaja HM, Somani Y, Bhamani SS, Ali TS. Right To Play’s intervention to reduce peer violence among children in public schools in Pakistan: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Global Health Action 2020;13(1):1836604. [DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1836604] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. McFarlane J, Karmaliani R, Khuwaja HM, Gulzar S, Somani R, Saeed AT, et al. Preventing peer violence against children: methods and baseline data of a cluster randomized controlled trial in Pakistan. Global Health, Science and Practice 2017;5(1):115-37. [DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00215] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Khan 2018 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. ISRCTN48032200. Employing general practitioners for delivering a child development package in Pakistan [A sustainable public-private partnership for delivering integrated child development care in Pakistan: a clustered randomized controlled trial]. https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN48032200 (first received 18 November 2014). [DOI: 10.1186/ISRCTN48032200] - DOI
    1. Khan MA, Owais SS, Blacklock C, Anil S, Ishaq S, Maqbool S, et al. Delivering integrated child development care in Pakistan: protocol for a clustered randomised trial. BJGP Open 2017;1(1):bjgpopen17X100677. [DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen17X100677] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Khan MA, Owais SS, Maqbool S, Ishaq S, Khan HJ, Minhas FA, et al. Is integrated private-clinic based early child development care effective? A clustered randomised trial in Pakistan. BJGP Open 2018;2(2):bjgpopen18X101593. [DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen18X101593] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Kuo 2020 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Kuo C, Mathews C, Giovenco D, Atujuna M, Beardslee W, Hoare J, et al. Acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of a resilience-oriented family intervention to prevent adolescent HIV and depression: a pilot randomized controlled trial. AIDS Education and Prevention 2020;32(1):67-81. [DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2020.32.1.67] [PMID: ] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT02432352. Our family our future: acceptability and feasibility study of a family prevention program for HIV risk and depression [Our family our future: family prevention of HIV risk and depression in HIV-endemic South Africa]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02432352 (first received 4 May 2015).
Lachman 2017 {published data only}
    1. Lachman JM, Cluver L, Ward CL, Hutchings J, Mlotshwa S, Wessels I, et al. Randomized controlled trial of a parenting program to reduce the risk of child maltreatment in South Africa. Child Abuse & Neglect 2017;72:338-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.014] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lachman JM, Kelly J, Cluver L, Ward CL, Hutchings J, Gardner F. Process evaluation of a parenting program for low-income families in South Africa. Research on Social Work Practice 2018;28(2):188-202. [DOI: 10.1177/1049731516645665] - DOI
    1. NCT01802294. Sinovuyo caring families project - pilot trial (SCFP) [Sinovuyo caring families project - pilot randomised controlled trial of a parenting program to reduce child behavior problems in Xhosa children ages 3 to 8 in South Africa]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01802294 (first received 1 March 2013).
Lachman 2020 {published data only}
    1. Lachman J, Wamoyi J, Spreckelsen T, Wight D, Maganga J, Gardner F. Combining parenting and economic strengthening programmes to reduce violence against children: a cluster randomised controlled trial with predominantly male caregivers in rural Tanzania. BMJ Global Health 2020;5(7):e002349. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002349] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT02633319. Malezi na kilimo bora - skilful parenting and agribusiness child abuse prevention study (SPACAPS) [Malezi ne kilimo bora (good parenting and farming) - skilful parenting and agribusiness child abuse prevention study (SPACAPS)]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02633319 (first received 17 December 2015).
Langer 1996 {published data only}
    1. Langer A, Farnot U, Garcia C, Barros F, Victora C, Belizan JM, et al. The Latin American trial of psychosocial support during pregnancy: effects on mother's wellbeing and satisfaction. Social Science & Medicine 1996;42(11):1589-97. [DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00262-6] - DOI - PubMed
Latina 2019 {published data only}
    1. Latina J, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Bansilal S, Sartori S, Vedanthan R, Lewis M, et al. Grenada Heart Project–community health action to encourage healthy behaviors (GHP-CHANGE): a randomized control peer group–based lifestyle intervention. American Heart Journal 2020;220:20-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.08.022] - DOI - PubMed
    1. NCT02428920. Grenada heart project - community health action to encourage healthy behaviors (GHP CHANGE). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02428920 (first received 29 April 2015).
Leventhal 2015 {published data only}
    1. Leventhal KS, DeMaria LM, Gillham JE, Andrew G, Peabody J, Leventhal SM. A psychosocial resilience curriculum provides the “missing piece” to boost adolescent physical health: a randomized controlled trial of Girls First in India. Social Science & Medicine 2016;161:37-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.05.004] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Leventhal KS, Gillham J, DeMaria L, Andrew G, Peabody J, Leventhal S. Building psychosocial assets and wellbeing among adolescent girls: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Adolescence 2015;45:284-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.09.011] - DOI - PubMed
Li 2017 {published data only}
    1. Li L, Ji G, Liang L-J, Ding Y, Tian J, Xiao Y. A multilevel intervention for HIV-affected families in China: Together for Empowerment Activities (TEA). Social Science & Medicine 2011;73(8):1214-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.07.013] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Li 2019 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN54477888. Cognitive behavioural stress managementduring pregnancy [Effective cognitive behavioural stress management to reduce pregnancy stress among pregnant women: a randomised controlled trial]. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN54477888 (first received 7 October 2018). [DOI: 10.1186/ISRCTN54477888] - DOI
    1. Li J, Shao D, Xu X, Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Hall J. Cognitive behavior stress management during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Nurse 2019;55(6):543-53. [DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2020.1729827] - DOI - PubMed
Luoto 2020 {published data only}
    1. Luoto JE, Lopez Garcia I, Aboud FE, Fernald LC, Singla DR. Testing means to scale early childhood development interventions in rural Kenya: the Msingi Bora cluster randomized controlled trial study design and protocol. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):259. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6584-9] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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    1. NCT03548558. Testing means to scale early childhood development interventions in rural Kenya. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03548558 (first received 7 June 2018).
Masquiller 2014 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Bhargava A, Booysen FL, Walsh CM. Health status, food insecurity, and time allocation patterns of patients with AIDS receiving antiretroviral treatment in South Africa. AIDS Care 2017;30(3):361-8. [DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1371665] - DOI - PubMed
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    1. Masquillier C, Wouters E, Mortelmans D, Booysen FL. Families as catalysts for peer adherence support in enhancing hope for people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2014;17(1):18802. [DOI: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18802] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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McCann 2015 {published data only}
    1. ACTRN12614000774628. Evaluation of a self-help manual for supporting family carers of clients with depression in Thailand: a randomised controlled trial [Effect of a self-help manual for supporting family carers of clients with depression in Thailand, on resilience, expressed emotion and experience of caregiving: a randomised controlled trial]. www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=366639 (first received 2 July 2014).
    1. McCann TV, Songprakun W, Stephenson J. A randomized controlled trial of guided self-help for improving the experience of caring for carers of clients with depression. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2015;71(7):1600-10. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.12624] [PMID: ] - DOI - PubMed
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McConachie 2000 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. McConachie H, Huq S, Munir S, Ferdous S, Zaman S, Khan NZ. A randomized controlled trial of alternative modes of service provision to young children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh. Journal of Pediatrics 2000;137(6):769-76. [DOI: 10.1067/mpd.2000.110135] - DOI - PubMed
Miller 2020 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN22321773. Helping refugee parents thrive: an evaluation of the caregiver support intervention with Syrian refugees in Lebanon [A randomized controlled trial of the caregiver support intervention with Syrian refugees in Lebanon]. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN22321773 (first received 31 July 2019).
    1. Miller KE, Arnous M, Tossyeh F, Chen A, Bakolis I, Koppenol-Gonzalez GV, et al. Protocol for a randomized control trial of the caregiver support intervention with Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Trials 2020;21(1):277. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-4175-9] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Mohamadi 2021 {published data only}
    1. Mohamadi S, Paryab S, Mousavi SA, Keramat A, Motaghi Z, Garkaz O. Comparison of the effect of motivational interview and peer group education on knowledge and performance about puberty and mental health in adolescent girls. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences 2021;8(3):178-85. [DOI: 10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_65_20] - DOI
Novelli 2018 {published data only}
    1. Novelli MM, Machado SC, Lima GB, Cantatore L, Sena BP, Rodrigues RS, et al. Effects of the Tailored Activity Program in Brazil (TAP-BR) for persons with dementia: a randomized pilot trial. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 2018;32(4):339-45. [DOI: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000256] - DOI - PubMed
Osborn 2020 {published data only}
    1. Osborn TL, Rodriguez M, Wasil AR, Venturo-Conerly KE, Gan J, Alemu RG, et al. Single-session digital intervention for adolescent depression, anxiety, and well-being: outcomes of a randomized controlled trial with Kenyan adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2020;88(7):657-68. [DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000505] - DOI - PubMed
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    1. Wasil AR, Kacmarek CN, Osborn TL, Palermo EH, DeRubeis RJ, Weisz JR, et al. Economic evaluation of an online single-session intervention for depression in Kenyan adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2021;89(8):657-67. [DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000669] - DOI - PubMed
Ozcan 2020 {published data only}
    1. Ozcan S, Eryilmaz G. Using Levine’s conservation model in postpartum care: a randomized controlled trial. Health Care for Women International 2020;42(4-6):794-814. [DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1797038] - DOI - PubMed
O’Callaghan 2014 {published data only}
    1. NCT01542398. A family-based, resilience-focused intervention for war-affected communities in north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo [Is a family-based, life skills focused intervention effective in reducing psychological distress and stigma and improving inter-personal relations and functioning among former LRA abductees and other war-affected children in their community in Dungu, the Democratic Republic of Congo?]. www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01542398 (first received 2 March 2012).
    1. O’Callaghan P, Branham L, Shannon C, Betancourt TS, Dempster M, McMullen J. A pilot study of a family focused, psychosocial intervention with war-exposed youth at risk of attack and abduction in north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Child Abuse & Neglect 2014;38(7):1197-1207. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.004] - DOI - PubMed
Panter‐Brick 2018 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. NCT03012451. A psychosocial program impact evaluation in Jordan [Measuring the health and wellbeing impacts of a scalable program of psychosocial intervention for refugee youth]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03012451 (first received 6 January 2017).
    1. Panter-Brick C, Dajani R, Eggerman M, Hermosilla S, Sancilio A, Ager A. Insecurity, distress and mental health: experimental and randomized controlled trials of a psychosocial intervention for youth affected by the Syrian crisis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2018;59(5):523-41. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12832] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Prabhakaran 2019 {published data only}
    1. Jha D, Gupta P, Ajay VS, Jindal D, Perel P, Prieto-Merino D, et al. Protocol for the mWellcare trial: a multicentre, cluster randomised, 12-month, controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of mWellcare, an mHealth system for an integrated management of patients with hypertension and diabetes, versus enhanced usual care in India. BMJ Open 2017;7(8):e014851. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014851] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT02480062. mWELLCARE: an integrated mHealth system for the prevention and care of chronic disease (mWELLCARE). www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02480062 (first received 24 Jun3 2015).
    1. Prabhakaran D, Jha D, Prieto-Merino D, Roy A, Singh K, Ajay VS, et al. Effectiveness of an mHealth-based electronic decision support system for integrated management of chronic conditions in primary care: the mWellcare cluster-randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2019;139(3):380-91. [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038192] [PMID: ] - DOI - PubMed
Rachasrimuang 2018 {published data only}
    1. Rachasrimuang S, Kuhirunyaratn P, Bumrerraj S. Effectiveness of a home visit programme by youth volunteers on health-related quality of life and depression among elderly persons: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 2018;101(Suppl 5):s189-95. [LINK: www.jmatonline.com/index.php/jmat/article/view/9866]
Rahimi 2021a {published data only}
    1. Rahimi M, Mahdizadeh M, Chamanzari H, Mahdizadeh S-M. The effect of peer support with telecommunication on subjective well-being in colorectal patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery 2021;9(2):127-38. [DOI: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2021.88061.1484] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rahman 2009 {published data only}
    1. Rahman A, Iqbal Z, Roberts C, Husain N. Cluster randomized trial of a parent-based intervention to support early development of children in a low-income country. Child: Care, Health and Development 2009;35(1):56-62. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00897.x] - DOI - PubMed
Rajeswari 2020 {published data only}
    1. Rajeswari S, SanjeevaReddy N. Efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation on pregnancy outcome among anxious Indian primi mothers. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research 2020;25(1):23-30. [LINK: ijnmr.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijnmr/article/view/1682] - PMC - PubMed
Ramezani 2017 {published data only}
    1. Ramezani S, Khosravi A, Motaghi Z, Hamidzadeh A, Mousavi SA. The effect of cognitive-behavioural and solution-focused counselling on prevention of postpartum depression in nulliparous pregnant women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 2017;35(2):172-82. [DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2016.1266470] - DOI - PubMed
Rao 2017 {published data only}
    1. Rao M, Metri KG, Raghuram N, Hongasandra NR. Effects of mind sound resonance technique (yogic relaxation) on psychological states, sleep quality, and cognitive functions in female teachers: a randomized, controlled trial. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine 2017;31(1):4-9. [PMID: ] - PubMed
Richards 2014 {published data only}
    1. Richards J, Foster C, Townsend N, Bauman A. Physical fitness and mental health impact of a sport-for-development intervention in a post-conflict setting: randomised controlled trial nested within an observational study of adolescents in Gulu, Uganda. BMC Public Health 2014;14:619. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-619] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rivet‐Duval 2011 {published data only}
    1. ACTRN12608000137392. Preventing adolescent depression in Mauritius [Preventing adolescent depression in Mauritius: a randomized controlled trial of a universal school-based program]. www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=82641 (first received 27 February 2008).
    1. Rivet-Duval E, Heriot S, Hunt C. Preventing adolescent depression in Mauritius: a universal school-based program. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2011;16(2):86-91. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00584.x] - DOI - PubMed
Rockers 2018 {published data only}
    1. NCT02234726. Improving early childhood development in Zambia (IECDZ). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02234726 (first received 9 September 2014).
    1. Rockers PC, Fink G, Zanolini A, Banda B, Biemba G, Sullivan C, et al. Impact of a community-based package of interventions on child development in Zambia: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. BMJ Global Health 2016;1(3):e000104. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000104] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rockers PC, Zanolini A, Banda B, Chipili MM, Hughes RC, Hamer DH, et al. Two-year impact of community-based health screening and parenting groups on child development in Zambia: follow-up to a cluster-randomized controlled trial. PLOS Medicine 2018;15(4):e1002555. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002555] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rodriguez 2021 {published data only}
    1. Rodriguez M, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Weisman J, Rosenthal MZ. The use of task shifting to improve treatment engagement in an internet-based mindfulness intervention among Chinese university students: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Formative Research 2021;5(10):e25772. [DOI: 10.2196/25772] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rong 2021a {published data only}
    1. Rong L, Wang R, Ouyang Y-Q, Redding SR. Efficacy of yoga on physiological and psychological discomforts and delivery outcomes in Chinese primiparas. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2021;44:101434. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101434] - DOI - PubMed
Rong 2021b {published data only}
    1. NCT02645643. Medical education intervention for medical students [Intervention to promote medical students empathy, well-being and study emotion-a randomized clinical trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02645643 (first received 5 January 2016).
    1. Rong R, Chen W, Dai Z, Gu J, Chen W, Zhou Y, et al. Improvement of the management of mental well-being and empathy in Chinese medical students: a randomized controlled study. BMC Medical Education 2021;21(1):378. [DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02813-6] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rotheram‐Borus 2014a {published data only}
    1. NCT00972699. Mentor mothers: a sustainable family intervention in South African townships. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00972699 (first received 7 September 2009).
    1. Richter L, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Van Heerden A, Stein A, Tomlinson M, Harwood JM, et al. Pregnant women living with HIV (WLH) supported at clinics by peer WLH: a cluster randomized controlled trial. AIDS and Behavior 2014;18(4):706-15. [DOI: 10.1007/s10461-014-0694-2] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Richter L, Rooyen H, Heerden A, Tomlinson M, Stein A, et al. Project Masihambisane: a cluster randomised controlled trial with peer mentors to improve outcomes for pregnant mothers living with HIV. Trials 2011;12:2. [DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-2] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Richter LM, Heerden A, Rooyen H, Tomlinson M, Harwood JM, et al. A cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of peer mentors to support South African women living with HIV and their infants. PLOS ONE 2014;9(1):e84867. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084867] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rotheram‐Borus 2014b {published data only}
    1. NCT00996528. Neighborhood alcohol & HIV prevention in South African townships (Philani). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00996528 (first received 16 October 2009).
    1. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Tomlinson M, le Roux IM, Harwood JM, Comulada S, O'Connor MJ, et al. A cluster randomised controlled effectiveness trial evaluating perinatal home visiting among South African mothers/infants. PLOS ONE 2014;9(10):e105934. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105934] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tomlinson M, Rotheram-Borus MJ, le Roux IM, Youssef M, Nelson SH, Scheffler A, et al. Thirty-six-month outcomes of a generalist paraprofessional perinatal home visiting intervention in South Africa on maternal health and child health and development. Prevention Science 2016;17(8):937-48. [DOI: 10.1007/s11121-016-0676-x] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. le Roux IM, Tomlinson M, Harwood JM, O’Connor MJ, Worthman CM, Mbewu N, et al. Outcomes of home visits for pregnant mothers and their infants: a cluster randomised controlled trial. AIDS 2013;27(9):1461-71. [DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283601b53] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sanfilippo 2020 {published data only}
    1. PACTR201901917619299. Community singing-based intervention for perinatal mental health in The Gambia [Testing the feasibility of a community singing-based intervention for perinatal mental health in The Gambia]. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=5878 (first received 24 January 2019).
    1. Sanfilippo KR, McConnell B, Cornelius V, Darboe B, Huma HB, Gaye M, et al. A study protocol for testing the feasibility of a randomised stepped wedge cluster design to investigate a community health intervention through musical engagement (CHIME) for perinatal mental health in The Gambia. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2019;5:124. [DOI: 10.1186/s40814-019-0515-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sanfilippo KR, McConnell B, Cornelius V, Darboe B, Huma HB, Gaye M, et al. Community psychosocial music intervention (CHIME) to reduce antenatal common mental disorder symptoms in The Gambia: a feasibility trial. BMJ Open 2020;10(11):e040287. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040287] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sangraula 2020 {published data only}
    1. NCT03359486. Pilot feasibility study of psychosocial support to improve well-being of adults in humanitarian crises in Nepal (PM+) [Pilot feasibility study of focused psychosocial support to improve the psychosocial well-being and functioning of adults affected by humanitarian crisis in Nepal]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03359486 (first received 2 December 2017).
    1. Sangraula M, Turner EL, Luitel NP, van‘t Hof E, Shrestha P, Ghimire R, et al. Feasibility of Group Problem Management Plus (PM+) to improve mental health and functioning of adults in earthquake-affected communities in Nepal. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 2020;29:e130. [DOI: 10.1017/S2045796020000414] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sangraula M, van’t Hof E, Luitel NP, Turner EL, Marahatta K, Nakao JH, et al. Protocol for a feasibility study of group-based focused psychosocial support to improve the psychosocial well-being and functioning of adults affected by humanitarian crises in Nepal: Group Problem Management Plus (PM+). Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2018;4:126. [DOI: 10.1186/s40814-018-0315-3] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sherman 2009 {published data only}
    1. German D, Sutcliffe CG, Sirirojn B, Sherman SG, Latkin CA, Aramrattana A, et al. Unanticipated effect of a randomized peer network intervention on depressive symptoms among young methamphetamine users in Thailand. Journal of Community Psychology 2009;40(7):799-813. [DOI: 10.1002/jcop.21488] - DOI
    1. Sherman SG, Sutcliffe C, Srirojn B, Latkin CA, Aramratanna A, Celentano DD. Evaluation of a peer network intervention trial among young methamphetamine users in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Social Science & Medicine 2009;68(1):69-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.061] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Shinde 2018 {published data only}
    1. NCT02484014. Evaluation of school-based health promotion programmes in Bihar, India (SEHER) [Strengthening the evidence base on effective school based interventions for promoting adolescent health (SEHER)]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02484014 (first received 29 June 2015).
    1. Shinde S, Pereira B, Khandeparkar P, Sharma A, Patton G, Ross DA, et al. The development and pilot testing of a multicomponent health promotion intervention (SEHER) for secondary schools in Bihar, India. Global Health Action 2017;10(1):1385284. [DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1385284] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shinde S, Weiss HA, Khandeparkar P, Pereira B, Sharma A, Gupta R, et al. A multicomponent secondary school health promotion intervention and adolescent health: An extension of the SEHER cluster randomised controlled trial in Bihar, India. PLOS Medicine 2020;17(2):e1003021. [DOI: 10.1371/journal. pmed.1003021] - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shinde S, Weiss HA, Varghese B, Khandeparkar P, Pereira B, Sharma A, et al. Promoting school climate and health outcomes with the SEHER multi-component secondary school intervention in Bihar, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2018;392(10163):2465-77. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31615-5] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Singla DR, Shinde S, Patton G, Patel V. The mediating effect of school climate on adolescent mental health: findings from a randomized controlled trial of a school-wide intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health 2021;69(1):90-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.030] - DOI - PubMed
Singla 2015 {published data only}
    1. NCT01906606. Effectiveness of parenting programs on child development and maternal well-being in rural Uganda. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01906606 (first received 24 July 2013).
    1. Singla DR, Kumbakumba E, Aboud FE. Effects of a parenting intervention to address maternal psychological wellbeing and child development and growth in rural Uganda: a community-based, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Global Health 2015;3(8):e458-69. [DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00099-6] - DOI - PubMed
    1. Singla DR, Kumbakumba E. The development and implementation of a theory-informed, integrated mother-child intervention in rural Uganda. Social Science & Medicine 2015;147:242-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.069] - DOI - PubMed
Skar 2021 {published data only}
    1. Skar A-M, Sherr L, Macedo A, Tetzchner S, Fostervold KI. Evaluation of parenting interventions to prevent violence against children in Colombia: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2021;36(1-2):NP1098-1126. [DOI: 10.1177/0886260517736881] - DOI - PubMed
Song 2019 {published data only}
    1. Song D, Yu DS. Effects of a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise programme on the cognitive function and quality of life of community-dwelling elderly people with mild cognitive impairment: a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2019;93:97-105. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.019] - DOI - PubMed
Srisuwan 2020 {published data only}
    1. Srisuwan P, Nakawiro D, Chansirikarnjana S, Kuha O, Chaikongthong P, Suwannagoot T. Effects of a group-based 8-week multicomponent cognitive training on cognition, mood and activities of daily living among healthy older adults: a one-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease 2020;7(2):112-21. [DOI: 10.14283/jpad.2019.42] - DOI - PubMed
Thurman 2017 {published data only}
    1. NCT02368808. Adolescent bereavement initiative in The Free State, South Africa [Coping with loss: a bereavement initiative for adolescent girls in The Free State, South Africa]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02368808 (first received 23 February 2013).
    1. Thurman TR, Luckett BG, Nice J, Spyrelis A, Taylor TM. Effect of a bereavement support group on female adolescents' psychological health: a randomised controlled trial in South Africa. Lancet Global Health 2017;5(6):e604-14. [DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30146-8] - DOI - PubMed
Tobias da Silva 2017 {published and unpublished data}
    1. Tobias da Silva SG, Santos MA, Floriano CM, Damião EB, Campos FV, Rossato LM. Influence of Therapeutic Play on the anxiety of hospitalized school-age children: clinical trial [Influencia del Juguete Terapéutico en la ansiedad de niños en edad escolar hospitalizados: ensayo clínico]. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 2017;70(6):1244-9. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0353] - DOI - PubMed
Tol 2012 {published data only}
    1. Jordans MJ, Komproe IH, Tol WA, Susanty D, Vallipuram A, Ntamatumba P, et al. Practice-driven evaluation of a multi-layered psychosocial care package for children in areas of armed conflict. Community Mental Health Journal 2011;47:267–77. [DOI: 10.1007/s10597-010-9301-9] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tol WA, Komproe IH, Jordans MJ, Vallipuram A, Sipsma H, Sivayokan S, et al. Outcomes and moderators of a preventive school-based mental health intervention for children affected by war in Sri Lanka: a cluster randomized trial. World Psychiatry 2012;11(2):114-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.008] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Tripathy 2010 {published data only}
    1. Tripathy P, Nair N, Barnett S, Mahapatra R, Borghi J, Rath S, et al. Effect of a participatory intervention with women's groups on birth outcomes and maternal depression in Jharkhand and Orissa, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010;375(9721):1182-92. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62042-0] - DOI - PubMed
Vargas‐Porras 2021 {published data only}
    1. Vargas‐Porras C, Roa‐Díaz ZM, Hernández‐Hincapié HG, Ferré‐Grau C, Molina‐Fernández MI. Efficacy of a multimodal nursing intervention strategy in the process of becoming a mother: a randomized controlled trial. Research in Nursing & Health 2021;44(3):424-37. [DOI: 10.1002/nur.22123] - DOI - PubMed
Vazir 2013 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Fernandez Rao S, Bentley ME, Balakrishna N, Griffiths P, Creed‐Kanashiro H, Vazir S, et al. A complementary feeding and play intervention improves the home environment and mental development among toddlers in rural India. Maternal & Child Nutrition 2020;16(Suppl 3):e13066. [DOI: 10.1111/mcn.13066] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Vazir S, Engle P, Balakrishna N, Griffiths PL, Johnson SL, Creed‐Kanashiro H, et al. Cluster-randomized trial on complementary and responsive feeding education to caregivers found improved dietary intake, growth and development among rural Indian toddlers. Maternal & Child Nutrition 2013;9(1):99-117. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00413.x] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Velásquez 2015 {published data only}
    1. Velásquez AM, López MA, Quiñonez N, Paba DP. Yoga for the prevention of depression, anxiety, and aggression and the promotion of socio-emotional competencies in school-aged children. Educational Research and Evaluation 2015;21(5-6):407-21. [DOI: 10.1080/13803611.2015.1111804] - DOI
Ward 2020 {published data only}
    1. NCT02165371. The Sinovuyo caring families project: a randomized controlled trial of a parenting programme [Sinovuyo caring families project]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02165371 (first received 17 June 2014).
    1. PACTR201402000755243. Sinovuyo caring families project. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=755 (first received 30 January 2014).
    1. Ward CL, Wessels IM, Lachman JM, Hutchings J, Cluver LD, Kassanjee R, et al. Parenting for lifelong health for young children: a randomized controlled trial of a parenting program in South Africa to prevent harsh parenting and child conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2020;61(4):503-12. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13129] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Willis 2019 {published data only}
    1. PACTR201711002755428. The impact of community adolescent treatment supporters on linkage, retention, adherence and psychosocial wellbeing among adolescents with HIV [The effectiveness of community adolescent treatment supporters (CATS) in improving linkage and retention in care, adherence to ART and psychosocial well-being: a longitudinal study among adolescents with HIV in rural Zimbabwe]. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=2755 (first received 11 November 2017).
    1. Willis N, Milanzi A, Mawodzeke M, Dziwa C, Armstrong A, Yekeye I, et al. Effectiveness of community adolescent treatment supporters (CATS) interventions in improving linkage and retention in care, adherence to ART and psychosocial well-being: a randomised trial among adolescents living with HIV in rural Zimbabwe. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):117. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6447-4] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Xu 2021 {published data only}
    1. Xu C, Dong Z, Zhang P, Chang G, Xiang Q, Zhang M, et al. Effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy on psychological stress and blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a community‐based cluster randomized controlled trial in China. Diabetic Medicine 2021;38(2):e14491. [DOI: 10.1111/dme.14491] - DOI - PubMed
Yang 2022 {published data only}
    1. Yang L, Xuan C, Yu C, Jin X, Zheng P, Yan J. Effects of comprehensive intervention on life quality among the elderly with Alzheimer disease and their caregivers based on mixed models. Nursing Open 2022;9(2):1412-22. [DOI: 10.1002/nop2.917] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Yeomans 2010 {published data only}
    1. Yeomans PD, Forman EM, Herbert JD, Yuen E. A randomized trial of a reconciliation workshop with and without PTSD psychoeducation in Burundian sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2010;23(3):305-12. [DOI: 10.1002/jts.20531] - DOI - PubMed
Yu 2002 {published data only}
    1. Yu DL, Seligman ME. Preventing depressive symptoms in Chinese children. Prevention & Treatment 2002;5(1):9. [DOI: 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.59a] - DOI
Yusoff 2015 {published and unpublished data}
    1. Yusoff MS, Esa AR. A DEAL-based intervention for the reduction of depression, denial, self-blame and academic stress: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 2015;10(1):82-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.08.003] - DOI
Zhou 2010 {published data only}
    1. Zhou B, Chen K, Yu Y, Wang H, Zhang S, Zheng W. Individualized health intervention: behavioral change and quality of life in an older rural Chinese population. Educational Gerontology 2010;36(10-11):919-39. [DOI: 10.1080/03601271003689514] - DOI

References to studies excluded from this review

Abdullahzadeh 2021 {published data only}
    1. Abdullahzadeh M, Khosravi N. Designing a need‑based program for relieving psychological distress of family caregivers of leukemia patients: a randomized controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer 2021;29(12):7601-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06353-z] - DOI - PubMed
Ackan 2019 {published data only}
    1. Akcan A, Ergun A. The effect of an aggressive behavior prevention program on kindergarten students. Public Health Nursing 2019;36(3):330-40. [DOI: 10.1111/phn.12575] - DOI - PubMed
Ahmadi 2021 {published data only}
    1. Ahmadi Z, Robat AA, Teshnizi SH, Jamhiry R, Faghih A. Comparison of the effect of thought distraction by music therapy and the presence of caregiver on anxiety level of patients undergoing endoscopy. Journal of HAYAT 2021;27(2):161-75. [LINK: hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-4092-en.html]
Al‐Ameri 2021 {published data only}
    1. Al-Ameri MH. Effectiveness of a Psychosocial Rehabilitation Programme for Iraqi Repatriated Prisoners of the Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988 [Doctoral Thesis]. Liverpool (UK): Liverpool John Moores University, 2012. [LINK: researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10831/]
Alampay 2019 {published data only}
    1. Alampay LP, Galvez Tan LJ, Tuliao AP, Baranek P, Ofreneo MA, Lopez GD, et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial of a mindfulness program for Filipino children. Mindfulness 2019;11:303-16. [DOI: 10.1007/s12671-019-01124-8] - DOI
    1. Galvez Tan LJ, Alampay LP. Exploring moderators of intervention effects of a mindfulness program for Filipino children. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology 2022;10(3):368-82. [DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2020.1856741] - DOI
Al‐Faris 1997 {published data only}
    1. Al-Faris E, Al-Subaie A, Khoja T, Al-Ansary L, Abdul-Raheem F, Al-Hamdan N, et al. Training primary health care physicians in Saudi Arabia to recognize psychiatric illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1997;96(6):439-44. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09945.x] - DOI - PubMed
Alvi 2021 {published data only}
    1. Alvi MH, Shiri T, Iqbal N, Husain MO, Chaudhry I, Shakoor S, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a culturally adapted manual-assisted brief psychological intervention for self-harm in Pakistan: a secondary analysis of the culturally adapted manual-assisted brief psychological randomized controlled trial. Value in Health Regional Issues 2021;27:65-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vhri.2021.08.005] - DOI - PubMed
Ansai 2015 {published data only}
    1. Ansai JH, Rebelatto JR. Effect of two physical exercise protocols on cognition and depressive symptoms in oldest-old people: a randomized controlled trial. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2015;15(9):1127-34. [DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12411] - DOI - PubMed
    1. NCT01983397. Effects of two physical exercise protocols on cognition and physical performances in elderly over 80 years. www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01983397 (first received 14 November 2013).
Anusuya 2021 {published data only}
    1. Anusuya US, Mohanty S, Saoji AA. Effect of mind sound resonance technique (MSRT–Ayoga-based relaxation technique) on psychological variables and cognition in school children: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2021;56:102606. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102606] - DOI - PubMed
Araújo 2016 {published data only}
    1. Araújo WS, Garcia Romero W, Zandonade E, Costa Amorim ME. Effects of relaxation on depression levels in women with high-risk pregnancies: a randomised clinical trial. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 2016;24:e2806. [DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.1249.2806] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Araya 2013 {published data only}
    1. Araya R, Fritsch R, Spears M, Rojas G, Martinez V, Barroilhet S, et al. School intervention to improve mental health of students in Santiago, Chile: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics 2013;167(11):1004. [DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2361] - DOI - PubMed
Asampong 2021 {published data only}
    1. Asampong E, Ibrahim A, Sensoy-Bahar O, Kumbelim K, Yaro PB, McKay MM, et al. Adaption and implementation of the multiple-family group intervention in Ghana. Psychiatric Services 2021;72(5):571-7. [DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201900626] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Attanasio 2019 {published data only}
    1. Attanasio O, Caeyers B, Cattan S, Sosa LC, Krutikova S, Leighton P, et al. Improving early childhood development in rural Ghana through scalable community-run play schemes: programme impact evaluation report. London (UK): Institute for Fiscal Studies Reports; 2019 July. [LINK: ifs.org.uk/publications/improving-early-childhood-development-rural-ghan...
Atukunda 2019 {published data only}
    1. Atukunda P, Muhoozi GK, Westerberg AC, Iversen PO. Nutrition, hygiene and stimulation education for impoverished mothers in rural Uganda: effect on maternal depression symptoms and their associations to child development outcomes. Nutrients 2019;11(7):1561. [DOI: 10.3390/nu11071561] [PMID: ] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Atukunda P, Muhoozi GK, den Broek TJ, Kort R, Diep LM, Kaaya AN, et al. Child development, growth and microbiota: follow-up of a randomized education trial in Uganda. Journal of Global Health 2019;9(1):010431. [DOI: 10.7189/jogh.09.010431] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Muhoozi GK, Atukunda P, Diep LM, Mwadime R, Kaaya AN, Skaare AB, et al. Nutrition, hygiene, and stimulation education to improve growth, cognitive, language, and motor development among infants in Uganda: a cluster-randomized trial. Maternal & Child Nutrition 2018;14(2):e12527. [DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12527] [PMID: ] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Azizi 2010 {published data only}
    1. Azizi M, Lamiyan M, Faqihzadeh S, Nematollahzadeh M. The effect of counseling on the rate of traumatic postpartum anxiety in nulliparous women: a single-blind randomized clinical trial. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2010;14(3):219-27. [LINK: brieflands.com/articles/jkums-79475.html]
Baek 2013 {published data only}
    1. Baek ES, Park HJ. Effects of a case management program on self-efficacy, depression and anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2013;19(2):88-98. [DOI: 10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.2.88] - DOI - PubMed
Baker‐Henningham 2009 {published data only}
    1. Baker-Henningham H, Walker S, Powell C, Meeks Gardner J. A pilot study of the Incredible Years Teacher Training programme and a curriculum unit on social and emotional skills in community pre-schools in Jamaica. Child: Care, Health and Development 2009;35(5):624-31. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00964.x] - DOI - PubMed
Bakhtavar 2007 {published data only}
    1. Bakhtavar I, Neshat-Doost HR, Molavi H, Bahrami F. Efficacy of meta cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing self punishment in patients with post traumatic stress disorder [اثربخشي درمان رفتاري- فراشناختي بر كاهش ميزان خودتنبيهي در بيماران مبتلا بهاختلال استرس پس از سانحه]. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences 2007;5(2):93-8. [LINK: rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-124-en.html]
Barnhart 2020 {published data only}
    1. Barnhart DA, Farrar J, Murray SM, Brennan RT, Antonaccio CM, Sezibera V, et al. Lay-worker delivered home visiting promotes early childhood development and reduces violence in Rwanda: a randomized pilot. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2020;29:1804-17. [DOI: 10.1007/s10826-020-01709-1] - DOI
Baruah 2021 {published data only}
    1. Baruah U, Varghese M, Loganathan S, Mehta KM, Gallagher‐Thompson D, Zandi D, et al. Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of an online training and support program for caregivers of people with dementia in India: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2021;36(4):606-17. [DOI: 10.1002/gps.5502] - DOI - PubMed
Betancourt 2014 {published data only}
    1. Betancourt TS, McBain R, Newnham EA, Akinsulure-Smith AM, Brennan RT, Weisz JR, et al. A behavioral intervention for war-affected youth in Sierra Leone: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2014;53(12):1288–97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac. 2014.09.011] - PMC - PubMed
Bhana 2014 {published data only}
    1. Bhana A, Mellins CA, Petersen I, Alicea S, Myeza N, Holst H, et al. The VUKA family program: piloting a family-based psychosocial intervention to promote health and mental health among HIV infected early adolescents in South Africa. AIDS Care 2014;26(1):1-11. [DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2013.806770] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Bliznashka 2021 {published data only}
    1. Bliznashka L, Yousafzai AK, Asheri G, Masanja H, Sudfeld CR. Effects of a community health worker delivered intervention on maternal depressive symptoms in rural Tanzania. Health Policy and Planning 2021;36(4):473-83. - PMC - PubMed
Bogdanov 2021 {published data only}
    1. Bogdanov S, Augustinavicius J, Bass JK, Metz K, Skavenski S, Singh NS, et al. A randomized-controlled trial of community-based transdiagnostic psychotherapy for veterans and internally displaced persons in Ukraine. Global Mental Health 2021;8:e32. [DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2021.27] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Bolton 2014 {published data only}
    1. Bolton P, Lee C, Haroz EE, Murray L, Dorsey S, Robinson C, et al. A transdiagnostic community-based mental health treatment for comorbid disorders: development and outcomes of a randomized controlled trial among Burmese refugees in Thailand. PLOS Medicine 2014;11(11):e1001757. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001757] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Bose 2015 {published data only}
    1. Bose GN. Changes in depression status in low socioeconomic perinatal subjects in rural India after supervised physical exercise: a randomized controlled study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2015;57(4):412-3. [DOI: 10.4103/0019-5545.171832] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Burmaoğlu 2021 {published data only}
    1. Burmaoğlu GE. Comparison of cognitive-spiritual hope therapy and dialectical behavior therapy on reducing job stress in exceptional school teachers. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 2021;15(2):771-7. [LINK: pjmhsonline.com/2021/feb/771.pdf]
Çankaya 2021 {published data only}
    1. Çankaya S, Şimşek B. Effects of antenatal education on fear of birth, depression, anxiety, childbirth self-efficacy, and mode of delivery in primiparous pregnant women: a prospective randomized controlled study. Clinical Nursing Research 2021;30(6):818-29. [DOI: 10.1177/1054773820916984] - DOI - PubMed
Chandra 2018 {published data only}
    1. Chandra PS, Parameshwaran S, Satyanarayana VA, Varghese M, Liberti L, Duggal M, et al. I have no peace of mind—psychosocial distress expressed by rural women living with HIV in India as part of a mobile health intervention—a qualitative study. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2018;21(5):525-31. [DOI: 10.1007/s00737-018-0827-0] - DOI - PubMed
Chatterjee 2014 {published data only}
    1. Chatterjee S, Naik S, John S, Dabholkar H, Balaji M, Koschorke M, et al. Effectiveness of a community-based intervention for people with schizophrenia and their caregivers in India (COPSI): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2014;383(9926):1385-94. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62629-X] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Chen 2018 {published data only}
    1. Chen W-T, Shiu C, Yang JP, Wang K, Zhang L, Zhang J, et al. Quality of life in HIV-infected Chinese women and their family caregivers: an intervention study. AIDS Care 2018;30(12):1572-9. [DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1510095] [LINK: escholarship.org/uc/item/64j9s5m1] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Cheung 2020 {published data only}
    1. Cheung DS, Kor PP, Jones C, Davies N, Moyle W, Chien WT, et al. The use of modified mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy program for family caregivers of people living with dementia: a feasibility study. Asian Nursing Research 2020;14(4):221-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.009] - DOI - PubMed
Chibanda 2014 {published data only}
    1. Chibanda D, Shetty AK, Tshimanga M, Woelk G, Stranix-Chibanda L, Rusakaniko S. Group problem-solving therapy for postnatal depression among HIV-positive and HIV-negative mothers in Zimbabwe. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care 2014;13(4):335-41. [PMID: ] - PubMed
Christofides 2020 {published data only}
    1. Christofides NJ, Hatcher AM, Rebombo D, McBride R-S, Munshi S, Pino A, et al. Effectiveness of a multi-level intervention to reduce men’s perpetration of intimate partner violence: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2020;21:359. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-4185-7] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Clarke 2014 {published data only}
    1. Clarke K, Azad K, Kuddus A, Shaha S, Nahar T, Aumon BH, et al. Impact of a participatory intervention with women’s groups on psychological distress among mothers in rural Bangladesh: secondary analysis of a cluster-randomised controlled trial. PLOS One 2014;9(10):e110697. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110697] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Cluver 2020 {published data only}
    1. Cluver L, Shenderovich Y, Meinck F, Berezin MN, Doubt J, Ward CL, et al. Parenting, mental health and economic pathways to prevention of violence against children in South Africa. Social Science & Medicine 2020;262:113194. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113194] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Massarwi AA, Cluver L, Meinck F, Doubt J, Lachman JM, Shenderovich Y, et al. Mediation pathways for reduced substance use among parents in South Africa: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2021;21(1):1656. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-11651-6] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Conde 2018 {published data only}
    1. Conde K, Brandariz RA, Lichtenberger A, Cremonte M. The effectiveness of a brief intervention for reducing adolescent alcohol consumption [Efectividad de una intervención breve para reducir el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes]. Revista Ciencias de la Salud 2018;16(3):393-407. [DOI: 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.7261] - DOI
Decker 2020 {published data only}
    1. Decker MR, Wood SN, Hameeduddin Z, Kennedy SR, Perrin N, Tallam C, et al. Safety decision-making and planning mobile app for intimate partner violence prevention and response: randomised controlled trial in Kenya. BMJ Global Health 2020;5(7):e002091. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002091] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Decker MR, Wood SN, Kennedy SR, Hameeduddin Z, Tallam C, Akumu I, et al. Adapting the myPlan safety app to respond to intimate partner violence for women in low and middle income country settings: app tailoring and randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):808. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08901-4] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
de Miranda 1999 {published data only}
    1. Miranda CT, Paula CS, Palma D, da Silva EM, Martin D, Nóbrega FJ. Impact of the application of neurolinguistic programming to mothers of children enrolled in a day care center of a shantytown. Sao Paulo Medical Journal 1999;117(2):63-71. [DOI: 10.1590/s1516-31801999000200004] - DOI - PubMed
Dike 2021 {published data only}
    1. Dike IC, Onyishi CN, Adimora DE, Ugodulunwa CA, Adama GN, Ugwu GC, et al. Yoga complemented cognitive behavioral therapy on job burnout among teachers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Medicine 2021;100(22):e25801. [DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025801] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Dirani 2021 {published data only}
    1. Dirani LA, Shamseddeen W, Ali LB, Elbejjani M, Raad H, Fadlallah N, et al. Effectiveness of a preventive parenting program combining attachment and behavioral approaches in an Arab context: a cluster-based randomized control trial. Prevention Science 2021;23(2):248-59. [DOI: 10.1007/s11121-021-01311-x] - DOI - PubMed
do Nascimento 2015 {published data only}
    1. do Nascimento MO, De Micheli D. Evaluation of different school-based preventive interventions for reducing the use of psychotropic substances among students: a randomized study [Avaliação de diferentes modalidades de ações preventivas na redução do consumo de substâncias psicotrópicas em estudantes no ambiente escolar: um estudo randomizado]. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2015;20(8):2499-2510. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232015208.15152014] - DOI - PubMed
Dow 2020 {published data only}
    1. Dow DE, Mmbaga BT, Gallis JA, Turner EL, Gandhi M, Cunningham CK, et al. A group-based mental health intervention for young people living with HIV in Tanzania: results of a pilot individually randomized group treatment trial. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):1358. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09380-3] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
DRKS00000214 {published data only}
    1. DRKS00000214. Saving and empowering young lives in Europe (SEYLE) [Saving and empowering young lives in Europe: promoting health through the prevention of risk-taking and self-destructive behaviours]. drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00000214 (first received 27 October 2009).
Efendi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Efendi F, Indarwati R, Aurizki GE. Effect of trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy on depression and the quality of life of the elderly in Indonesia. Working with Older People 2020;24(3):149-57. [DOI: 10.1108/WWOP-02-2020-0004] - DOI
Egbegi 2021 {published data only}
    1. Egbegi DR, Bella-Awusah T, Omigbodun O, Ani C. A controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy-based strategies for insomnia among in-school adolescents in southern Nigeria. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2021;15:52. [DOI: 10.1186/s13034-021-00406-1] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Ekrami 2019 {published data only}
    1. Ekrami F, Charandabi SM, Kheiroddin JB, Mirghafourvand M. The effect of counselling on depression and anxiety of women with unplanned pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Community Mental Health Journal 2019;55:1047–56. [DOI: 10.1007/s10597-019-00428-2] - DOI - PubMed
Esala 2017 {published data only}
    1. Esala JJ, Taing S. Testimony therapy with ritual: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2017;30(1):94-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jts.22163] - DOI - PubMed
Estebari 2018 {published data only}
    1. Estebsari F, Dastoorpoor M, Mostafaei D, Khanjani N, Khalifehkandi ZR, Foroushani AR, et al. Design and implementation of an empowerment model to prevent elder abuse: a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2018;13:669-79. [DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S158097] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Francis 2021 {published data only}
    1. Francis T, Baker-Henningham H. Design and Implementation of the Irie Homes Toolbox: a violence prevention, early childhood, parenting program. Frontiers in Public Health 2020;8:582961. [DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.582961] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Francis T, Baker-Henningham H. The Irie Homes Toolbox: a cluster randomized controlled trial of an early childhood parenting program to prevent violence against children in Jamaica. Children and Youth Services Review 2021;126:106060. [DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106060] - DOI
Fuhr 2019 {published data only}
    1. Fuhr DC, Weobong B, Lazarus A, Vanobberghen F, Weiss HA, Singla DR, et al. Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression through peers: an individually randomised controlled trial in India. Lancet Psychiatry 2019;6(2):115-27. [DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30466-8] - DOI - PubMed
Gallegos 2013 {published data only}
    1. Gallegos J, Linan-Thompson S, Stark K, Ruvalcaba N. Preventing childhood anxiety and depression: testing the effectiveness of a school based program in Mexico [La prevención de la ansiedad y de la depresión en la infancia: estudio de la eficacia de un programa escolar en México]. Psicología Educativa 2013;19(1):37-44. [DOI: 10.5093/ed2013a6] - DOI
Getanda 2022 {published data only}
    1. Getanda EM, Vostanis P. Feasibility evaluation of psychosocial intervention for internally displaced youth in Kenya. Journal of Mental Health 2022;31(6):774-82. [DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2020.1818702] - DOI - PubMed
Ghasemzadeh 2020 {published data only}
    1. Ghasemzadeh S, Naghsh Z. Effectiveness of unified protocols for transdiagnostic treatment in emotion regulation of mothers and anxiety of children with type I diabetes. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 2020;22(11):e145. [DOI: 10.32592/ircmj.2020.22.11.145] - DOI
Ghawadra 2020 {published data only}
    1. Ghawadra SF, Lim Abdullah K, Choo WY, Danaee M, Phang CK. The effect of mindfulness‐based training on stress, anxiety, depression and job satisfaction among ward nurses: a randomized control trial. Journal of Nursing Management 2020;28(5):1088-97. [DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13049] - DOI - PubMed
Ghodsbin 2015 {published data only}
    1. Ghodsbin F, Ahmadi ZS, Jahanbin I, Sharif F. The effects of laughter therapy on general health of elderly people referring to Jahandidegan Community Center in Shiraz, Iran, 2014: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery 2015;3(1):31-8. [PMID: ] - PMC - PubMed
Gok Ugur 2019 {published data only}
    1. Gok Ugur H, Orak OS, Aktas YY, Enginyurt O, Saglambilen O. Effects of music therapy on the care burden of in-home caregivers and physiological parameters of their in-home dementia patients: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary Medicine Research 2019;26(1):22-30. [DOI: 10.1159/000490348] - DOI - PubMed
Griffiths 2020 {published data only}
    1. Griffiths J, Thaikruea L, Wongpakaran N, Munkhetvit P, Kittisares A, Varnado P. Effects of combined physical movement activity and multifaceted cognitive training in older people with mild neurocognitive disorder in a rural community: a randomized control trial. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2020;49(2):194-201. [DOI: 10.1159/000507922] - DOI - PubMed
Gul 2021 {published data only}
    1. Gul M, Aqeel M. Acceptance and commitment therapy for treatment of stigma and shame in substance use disorders: a double-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Substance Use 2021;26(4):413-19. [DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2020.1846803] - DOI
Gureje 2019 {published data only}
    1. Gureje O, Oladeji BD, Montgomery AA, Araya R, Bello T, Chisholm D, et al. High- versus low-intensity interventions for perinatal depression delivered by non-specialist primary maternal care providers in Nigeria: cluster randomised controlled trial (the EXPONATE trial). British Journal of Psychiatry 2019;215(3):528-35. [DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2019.4] - DOI - PubMed
Haack 2021 {published data only}
    1. Haack LM, Araujo EA, Meza J, Friedman LM, Spiess M, Alcaraz Beltrán DK, et al. Can school mental health providers deliver psychosocial treatment improving youth attention and behavior in Mexico? A pilot randomized controlled trial of CLS-FUERTE. Journal of Attention Disorders 2021;25(14):2083-97. [DOI: 10.1177/1087054720959698] - DOI - PubMed
Häfele 2021 {published data only}
    1. Häfele CA, Rombaldi AJ, Feter N, Häfele V, Gervini BL, Domingues MR, et al. Effects of an exercise program on health of people with epilepsy: a randomized clinical trial. Epilepsy & Behavior 2021;117:107904. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.107904] - DOI - PubMed
Haghighat 2018 {published data only}
    1. Haghighat M, Mirghafourvand M, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Malakouti J, Erfani M. The effect of spiritual counseling on stress and anxiety in pregnancy: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 2018;20(4):e64094. [DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.64094] - DOI
Hajisadeghian 2021 {published data only}
    1. Hajisadeghian R, Ghezelbash S, Mehrabi T. The effects of a psychosocial support program on perceived stress of family caregivers of patients with mental disorders. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research 2021;26(1):47-53. [DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_36_20] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Hamdani 2020 {published data only}
    1. Hamdani SU, Rahman A, Wang D, Chen T, Ommeren M, Chisholm D, et al. Cost-effectiveness of WHO problem management plus for adults with mood and anxiety disorders in a post-conflict area of Pakistan: randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 2020;217(5):623-29. [DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2020.138] - DOI - PubMed
Hamdani 2021b {published data only}
    1. Hamdani SU, Akhtar P, E-Huma Z, Nazir H, Minhas FA, Sikander S, et al. WHO Parents Skills Training (PST) programme for children with developmental disorders and delays delivered by Family Volunteers in rural Pakistan: study protocol for effectiveness implementation hybrid cluster randomized controlled trial. Global Mental Health 2017;4:e11. [DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2017.7] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hamdani SU, Huma ZE, Suleman N, Akhtar P, Nazir H, Masood A, et al. Effectiveness of a technology‑assisted, family volunteers delivered, brief, multicomponent parents’ skills training intervention for children with developmental disorders in rural Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 2021;15(1):53. [DOI: 10.1186/s13033-021-00476-w] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Hamdi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Hamidi F, Javadnoori M, Hosseinifard SM, Nikbakht R. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based training on anxiety in pregnant women with gestational diabetes. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2020;22(4):279–83. [DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2020.100430] - DOI
Hamester 2016 {published data only}
    1. Hamester L, Souza EN, Cielo C, Moraes MA, Pellanda LC. Effectiveness of a nursing intervention in decreasing the anxiety levels of family members of patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 2016;24:e2729. [DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.0208.2729] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Hartmann 2020 {published data only}
    1. Hartmann M, Datta S, Browne EN, Appiah P, Banay R, Caetano V, et al. A combined behavioral economics and cognitive behavioral therapy intervention to reduce alcohol use and intimate partner violence among couples in Bengaluru, India: results of a pilot study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2020;36(23-4):NP12456-80. [DOI: 10.1177/0886260519898431] - DOI - PubMed
Heizomi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Heizomi H, Allahverdipour H, Jafarabadi MA, Bhalla D, Nadrian H. Effects of a mental health promotion intervention on mental health of Iranian female adolescents: a school-based study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2020;14:36. [DOI: 10.1186/s13034-020-00342-6] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Hill 2021 {published data only}
    1. Hill A-M, Moorin R, Slatyer S, Bryant C, Hill K, Waldron N, et al. Evaluating the provision of Further Enabling Care at Home (FECH+) for informal caregivers of older adults discharged home from hospital: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2021;11(6):e046600. [DOI: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2020-046600] - PMC - PubMed
Hinsberger 2017 {published data only}
    1. Hinsberger M, Holtzhausen L, Sommer J, Kaminer D, Elbert T, Seedat S, et al. Feasibility and effectiveness of narrative exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in a context of ongoing violence in South Africa. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2017;9(3):282-91. [DOI: 10.1037/tra0000197] - DOI - PubMed
Hortense 2020 {published data only}
    1. Hortense FT, Bergerot CD, De Domenico EB. Quality of life, anxiety and depression in head and neck cancer patients: a randomized clinical trial [Calidad de vida, ansiedad y depresión de pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello: estudio clínico randomizado]. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 2020;54:e03546. [DOI: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018040103546] - DOI - PubMed
Huis in ‘t Veld 2019 {published data only}
    1. Huis in ‘t Veld D, Ensoy-Musoro C, Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Colebunders R. The efficacy of a brief intervention to reduce alcohol use in persons with HIV in South Africa, a randomized clinical trial. PLOS One 2019;14(1):e0220799. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220799] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Husain 2021a {published data only}
    1. Husain MO, Khoso AB, Renwick L, Kiran T, Saeed S, Lane S, et al. Culturally adapted family intervention for schizophrenia in Pakistan: a feasibility study. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 2021;25(3):258-67. [DOI: 10.1080/13651501.2020.1819332] - DOI - PubMed
Husain 2021b {published data only}
    1. Husain N, Kiran T, Shah S, Rahman A, Ur-Rehman R, Saeed Q, et al. Efficacy of learning through play plus intervention to reduce maternal depression in women with malnourished children: a randomized controlled trial from Pakistan. Journal of Affective Disorders 2021;278:78-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.001] - DOI - PubMed
Husain 2021c {published data only}
    1. Husain N, Kiran T, Fatima B, Chaudhry IB, Husain M, Shah S, et al. An integrated parenting intervention for maternal depression and child development in a low-resource setting: Cluster randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety 2021;38(9):925-39. [DOI: 10.1002/da.23169] - DOI - PubMed
Iremeka 2021 {published data only}
    1. Iremeka FU, Ede MO, Amaeze FE, Okeke CI, Ilechukwu LC, Ukaigwe PC, et al. Improving work-life balance among administrative officers in Catholic primary schools: assessing the effect of a Christian religious rational emotive behavior therapy. Medicine 2021;100(24):e26361. [DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026361] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Ismayilova 2018 {published data only}
    1. Ismayilova L, Karimli L, Sanson J, Gaveras E, Nanema R, Tô-Camier A, et al. Improving mental health among ultra-poor children: two-year outcomes of a cluster-randomized trial in Burkina Faso. Social Science & Medicine 2018;208:180-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.04.022] - DOI - PubMed
ISRCTN15986016 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN15986016. Prevention of dementia using mobile phone applications [Prevention of dementia using mobile phone applications: a randomised controlled trial]. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN15986016 (first received 19 June 2019).
Jackson 2021 {published data only}
    1. Jackson K, Wadley AL, Parker R. Managing pain in HIV/AIDS: a therapeutic relationship is as effective as an exercise and education intervention for rural amaXhosa women in South Africa. BMC Public Health 2021;21(1):302. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-10309-7] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Jamshidi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Jamshidi F, Rajabi S, Dehghani Y. How to heal their psychological wounds? Effectiveness of EMDR therapy on post‐traumatic stress symptoms, mind‐wandering and suicidal ideation in Iranian child abuse victims. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 2021;21(2):412-21. [DOI: 10.1002/capr.12339] - DOI
Jaywant 2020 {published data only}
    1. Jaywant SS, Patil SS, Shrivastav DS. To analyze the effect of person-environment-occupation intervention model on stress and breast-feeding efficacy on mothers of preterm neonates: a randomized controlled study. Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2020;52(1):24-9. [DOI: 10.4103/ijoth.ijoth_1_20] - DOI
Jordans 2021 {published data only}
    1. Jordans MJ, Kohrt BA, Sangraula M, Turner EL, Wang X, Shrestha P, et al. Effectiveness of Group Problem Management Plus, a brief psychological intervention for adults affected by humanitarian disasters in Nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLOS Medicine 2021;18(6):e1003621. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003621] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Kagawa 2017 {published data only}
    1. Kagawa RM, Deardorff J, García-Guerra A, Knauer HA, Schnaas L, Neufeld LM, et al. Effects of a parenting program among women who began childbearing as adolescents and young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health 2017;61(5):634-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.023] - DOI - PubMed
Kane 2022 {published data only}
    1. Kane JC, Sharma A, Murray LK, Chander G, Kanguya T, Skavenski S, et al. Efficacy of the common elements treatment approach (CETA) for unhealthy alcohol use among adults with HIV in Zambia: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. AIDS and Behavior 2022;26(2):523-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s10461-021-03408-4] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Karimi 2019 {published data only}
    1. Karimi Z, Rezaee N, Shakiba M, Navidian A. The effect of group counseling based on quality of life therapy on stress and life satisfaction in family caregivers of individuals with substance use problem: a randomized controlled trial. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2019;40(12):1012-18. [DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1609635] - DOI - PubMed
Karimli 2019 {published data only}
    1. Karimli L, Ssewamala FM, Neilands TB, Wells CR, Bermudez LG. Poverty, economic strengthening, and mental health among AIDS orphaned children in Uganda: Mediation model in a randomized clinical trial. Social Science & Medicine 2019;228:17-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.03.003] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Kazazi 2021 {published data only}
    1. Kazazi L, Shati M, Mortazavi SS, Nejati V, Foroughan M. The impact of computer-based cognitive training intervention on the quality of life among elderly people: a randomized clinical trial. Trials 2021;22(1):51. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-05008-4] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Khan 2017 {published data only}
    1. Khan MN, Dherani M, Chiumento A, Atif N, Bristow K, Sikander S, et al. Evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a local psycho-educational intervention for pregnant women with common mental problems affected by armed conflict in Swat, Pakistan: A parallel randomized controlled feasibility trial. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2017;63(8):724-35. [DOI: 10.1177/0020764017734001] - DOI - PubMed
Khuzwayo 2020 {published data only}
    1. Khuzwayo N, Taylor M, Connolly C. Changing youth behaviour in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid 2020;25(1):1031. [DOI: 10.4102/hsag.v25i0.1031] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Kidder 2013 {published data only}
    1. Kidder DP, Bachanas P, Medley A, Pals S, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Ackers M, et al. HIV prevention in care and treatment settings: baseline risk behaviors among HIV patients in Kenya, Namibia, and Tanzania. PLOS One 2013;8(2):e57215. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057215] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Kivumbi 2019 {published data only}
    1. Kivumbi A, Byansi W, Ssewamala FM, Proscovia N, Damulira C, Namatovu P. Utilizing a family-based economic strengthening intervention to improve mental health wellbeing among female adolescent orphans in Uganda. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2019;13:14. [DOI: 10.1186/s13034-019-0273-4] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Koebach 2021 {published data only}
    1. Koebach A, Carleial S, Elbert T, Schmitt S, Robjant K. Treating trauma and aggression with narrative exposure therapy in former child and adult soldiers: a randomized controlled trial in Eastern DR Congo. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2021;89(3):143-55. [DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000632] - DOI - PubMed
Kohli 2017 {published data only}
    1. Kohli A, Perrin NA, Remy MM, Alfred MB, Arsene KB, Nadine MB, et al. Adult and adolescent livestock productive asset transfer programmes to improve mental health, economic stability and family and community relationships in rural South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo: a protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2017;7(3):e013612. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013612] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Kor 2019 {published data only}
    1. Kor PP, Liu JY, Chien WT. Effects of a modified mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for family caregivers of people with dementia: a pilot randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2019;98:107-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.020] - DOI - PubMed
Kulis 2019 {published data only}
    1. Kulis SS, Marsiglia FF, Porta M, Arévalo Avalos MR, Ayers SL. Testing the Keepin’ it REAL substance use prevention curriculum among early adolescents in Guatemala City. Prevention Science 2019;20(4):532-43. [DOI: 10.1007/s11121-018-0956-8] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Lai 2019 {published data only}
    1. Lai CK, Chin KC, Zhang Y, Chan EA. Psychological outcomes of life story work for community‐dwelling seniors: a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Older People Nursing 2019;14(3):e12238. [DOI: 10.1111/opn.12238] - DOI - PubMed
Langoni 2019 {published data only}
    1. Langoni CS, Resende TL, Barcellos AB, Cecchele B, da Rosa JN, Knob MS, et al. The effect of group exercises on balance, mobility, and depressive symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 2019;33(3):439-49. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215518815218] - DOI - PubMed
Latifi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Latifi A, Saeedinezhad F, Keikhaei A, Aliabad GM. The effect of cognitive-emotional intervention on psychological distress in mothers of children with cancer. Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal 2020;9(4):e113171. [DOI: 10.5812/msnj.113171] - DOI
Lawrence 2020 {published data only}
    1. Lawrence KC, Falaye AO. Trauma‐focused counselling and social effectiveness skills training interventions on impaired psychological functioning of internally displaced adolescents in Nigeria. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 2020;30(6):616-27. [DOI: 10.1002/casp.2477] - DOI
Li 2015 {published data only}
    1. Li J. A Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Positive Psychology and Social Networking Intervention in Reducing Depressive Symptoms Among HIV-infected Men Who Have Sex With Men in China [Doctoral thesis]. Hong Kong (China): Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2015.
Li 2016 {published data only}
    1. Li F, Yao P, Hsue C, Xu J, Lou Q. Impact of “conversation maps” on diabetes distress and self-efficacy of Chinese adult patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study. Patient Preference and Adherence 2016;10:901-8. [DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S95449] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Li 2020a {published data only}
    1. Li Y-H, Mu T-Y, Zhang L, Zhang C-L, Wu D, Chen J-J, et al. Internet‐based intervention for postpartum depression in China (“Mommy go”): protocol for a randomized controlled trial [中国产后抑郁症网络干预(“Mommy go”):随机对照试验方案]. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2020;76(9):2416-25. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.14436] - DOI - PubMed
Luo 2019 {published data only}
    1. Luo R, Emmers D, Warrinnier N, Rozelle S, Sylvia S. Using community health workers to deliver a scalable integrated parenting program in rural China: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Social Science & Medicine 2019;239:112545. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112545] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Ma 2018 {published data only}
    1. Ma C, Zhou W, Tang Q, Huang S. The impact of group-based Tai chi on health-status outcomes among community-dwelling older adults with hypertension. Heart & Lung 2018;47(4):337-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.04.007] - DOI - PubMed
Maarefvand 2015 {published data only}
    1. Maarefvand M, Eghlima M, Rafiey H, Rahgozar M, Tadayyon N, Deilamizadeh A, et al. Community-based relapse prevention for opiate dependents: a randomized community controlled trial. Community Mental Health Journal 2015;51(1):21-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s10597-014-9772-1] - DOI - PubMed
Madhombiro 2020 {published data only}
    1. Madhombiro M, Kidd M, Dube B, Dube M, Mutsvuke W, Muronzie T, et al. Effectiveness of a psychological intervention delivered by general nurses for alcohol use disorders in people living with HIV in Zimbabwe: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2020;23(12):e25641. [DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25641] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mahdavi 2017 {published data only}
    1. Mahdavi B, Fallahi-Khoshknab M, Mohammadi F, Hosseini MA, Haghi M. Effects of spiritual group therapy on caregiver strain in home caregivers of the elderly with Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 2017;31(3):269-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.12.003] - DOI - PubMed
Mahmoudi 2004 {published data only}
    1. Mahmoudi Q, Azimi H, Zarghami M. The effect of assertiveness training on nursing students' anxiety and courage [تاثير آموزش قاطعيت بر ميزان اضطراب تحصيلي دانش آموزان]. Scientific Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences 2004;6(2):66-72. [LINK: goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-205-en.html]
Manyaapelo 2019 {published data only}
    1. Manyaapelo T, Van den Borne B, Ruiter RA, Sifunda S, Reddy P. Effectiveness of a health behavioural intervention aimed at reduction of risky sexual behaviours among young men in the KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019;16(11):1938. [DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16111938] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Marais 2011 {published data only}
    1. Marais S, Jordaan E, Viljoen D, Olivier L, Waal J, Poole C. The effect of brief interventions on the drinking behaviour of pregnant women in a high‐risk rural South African community: a cluster randomised trial. Early Child Development and Care 2011;181(4):463-74. [DOI: 10.1080/03004430903450392] - DOI
Markkula 2019 {published data only}
    1. Markkula N, Lehti V, Adhikari P, Peña S, Heliste J, Mikkonen E, et al. Effectiveness of non-medical health worker-led counselling on psychological distress: a randomized controlled trial in rural Nepal. Global Mental Health 2019;6:e15. [DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2019.15] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Masoumi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Masoumi Z, Abdoli F, Esmaeilzadeh S, Sadeghi T. The effect of supportive-training intervention on the burnout of mothers with disabled child: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Caring Sciences 2020;9(3):133-9. [DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2020.020] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
McBain 2015 {published data only}
    1. McBain RK, Salhi C, Hann K, Kellie J, Kamara A, Salomon JA, et al. Improving outcomes for caregivers through treatment of young people affected by war: a randomized controlled trial in Sierra Leone. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2015;93(12):834-41. [DOI: 10.2471/BLT.14.139105] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
McLaughlin 2012 {published data only}
    1. McLaughlin KA, Zeanah CH, Fox NA, Nelson CA. Attachment security as a mechanism linking foster care placement to improved mental health outcomes in previously institutionalized children: Institutionalization, attachment and internalizing disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2012;53(1):46-55. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02437.x] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mecdi Kaydirac 2021 {published data only}
    1. Mecdi Kaydirak M, Aslan E. Efficacy of nursing support in the pre- and postmedical termination of pregnancy phases: a randomized study. Omega 2021;84(1):51-68. [DOI: 10.1177/0030222819877791] - DOI - PubMed
Mehri 2020 {published data only}
    1. Mehri M, Chehrzad MM, Maleki M, Kousha M, Akhlaghi E, Mardani A. The effect of behavioral parent training of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on parents’ mental health. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research 2020;37:53-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.npbr.2020.06.003] - DOI
Michelson 2020 {published data only}
    1. Michelson D, Malik K, Parikh R, Weiss HA, Doyle AM, Bhat B, et al. Effectiveness of a brief lay counsellor-delivered, problem-solving intervention for adolescent mental health problems in urban, low-income schools in India: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 2020;4(8):571-82. [DOI: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30173-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Milani 2017 {published data only}
    1. Milani HS, Amiri P, Mohseny M, Abadi A, Vaziri SM, Vejdani M. Postpartum home care and its effects on mothers’ health: a clinical trial. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2017;22:96. [DOI: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_319_17] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Miller‐Matero 2021 {published data only}
    1. Miller-Matero LR, Hecht LM, Miller MK, Autio K, Pester BD, Tobin ET, et al. A brief psychological intervention for chronic pain in primary care: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Pain Medicine 2021;22(7):1603-11. [DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnaa444] - DOI - PubMed
Mirmahmoodi 2020 {published data only}
    1. Mirmahmoodi M, Mangalian P, Ahmadi A, Dehghan M. The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction group counseling on psychological and inflammatory responses of the women with breast cancer. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2020;19:1534735420946819. [DOI: 10.1177/1534735420946819] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mohammadi 2011 {published data only}
    1. Mohammadi MR, Akbari AA, Hatami N, Mokri A, Kaviani H, Salmanian M, et al. Effectiveness of grouped spiritual psychotherapy on patients with opium using disorder. Hakim Research Journal 2011;14(3):144-50. [LINK: www.sid.ir/paper/29581/en]
Mohd‐Sidik 2018 {published data only}
    1. Mohd-Sidik S, Akhtari-Zavare M, Periasamy U, Rampal L, Fadhilah SI, Mahmud R. Effectiveness of chemotherapy counselling on self-esteem and psychological affects among cancer patients in Malaysia: randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling 2018;101(5):862-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.004] - DOI - PubMed
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    1. Moshki M, Baloochi Beydokhti T, Cheravi K. The effect of educational intervention on prevention of postpartum depression: an application of health locus of control. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2014;23(15-16):2256-63. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12505] - DOI - PubMed
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    1. Murray L, De Pascalis L, Tomlinson M, Vally Z, Dadomo H, MacLachlan B, et al. Randomized controlled trial of a book-sharing intervention in a deprived South African community: effects on carer-infant interactions, and their relation to infant cognitive and socioemotional outcome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2016;57(12):1370-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12605] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mutyambizi‐Mafunda 2019 {published data only}
    1. Mutyambizi-Mafunda V, Myers B, Sorsdahl K, Lund C, Naledi T, Cleary S. Integrating a brief mental health intervention into primary care services for patients with HIV and diabetes inSouth Africa: study protocol for a trial-based economic evaluation. BMJ Open 2019;9(5):e026973. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026973] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Nabunya 2014 {published data only}
    1. Nabunya P, Ssewamala FM, Ilic V. Family economic strengthening and parenting stress among caregivers of AIDS-orphaned children: results from a cluster randomized clinical trial in Uganda. Children and Youth Services Review 2014;44:417-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.07.018] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Nabunya 2020 {published and unpublished data}
    1. NCT03307226. Suubi4Her: a combination intervention addressing HIV risk behaviors among older adolescent girls transitioning into adulthood in Uganda. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03307226 (first received 11 October 2017).
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NCT02059863 {published data only}
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NCT04638101 {published data only}
    1. NCT04638101. Building the path to resilience in preterm infants: mindfulness-based intervention [Building the path to resilience in preterm infants: a neuroimaging investigation of the impact of multisensory and neurocognitive interventions concern: mindfulness-based intervention]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04638101 (first received 20 November 2020).
Nestadt 2019 {published data only}
    1. Nestadt DF, Saisaengjan C, McKay MM, Bunupuradah T, Pardo G, Lakhonpon S, et al. CHAMP+ Thailand: pilot randomized control trial of a family-based psychosocial intervention for perinatally HIV-infected early adolescents. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 2019;33(5):227-36. [DOI: 10.1089/apc.2019.0021] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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    1. Nguyen AJ, Dang H-M, Bui D, Phoeun B, Weiss B. Experimental evaluation of a school-based mental health literacy program in two Southeast Asian nations. School Mental Health 2020;12(4):716-31. [DOI: 10.1007/s12310-020-09379-6] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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    1. Nunez Pumariega Y, Vitória Calheiros PR, Nunez Cardenas R, Farias ES, Pumariega Torres CD. Relapse prevention based on mindfulness in the treatment of tobacco dependence - Brazil [Prevenção de recaídas baseada em mindfulness no tratamento do tabagismo- Brasil]. CES Psicología 2020;13(2):129-43. [DOI: 10.21615/cesp.13.2.9] - DOI
Nyamathi 2012 {published data only (unpublished sought but not used)}
    1. Nyamathi A, Salem BE, Meyer V, Ganguly KK, Sinha S, Ramakrishnan P. Impact of an Asha intervention on depressive symptoms among rural women living with AIDS in India: comparison of the Asha-Life and Usual Care program. AIDS Education and Prevention 2012;24(3):280-93. [DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.3.280] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Obiweluozo 2021 {published data only}
    1. Obiweluozo PE, Ede MO, Onwurah CN, Uzodinma UE, Dike IC, Ejiofor JN. Impact of cognitive behavioural play therapy on social anxiety among school children with stuttering deficit: a cluster randomised trial with three months follow-up. Medicine 2021;100(19):e24350. [DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024350] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Ogum Alangea 2020 {published data only}
    1. Addo-Lartey AA, Ogum Alangea D, Sikweyiya Y, Chirwa ED, Coker-Appiah D, Jewkes R, et al. Rural response system to prevent violence against women: methodology for a community randomised controlled trial in the central region of Ghana. Global Health Action 2019;12(1):1612604. [DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2019.1612604] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Owais 2020 {published data only}
    1. Owais SS. Effectiveness and Experience of an Integrated Maternal Mental Healthcare Intervention in Private Clinics and Public Health Facilities in Pakistan [Doctoral dissertation]. Columbia (SC): University of South Carolina, 2020. [LINK: scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5977]
Oz 2020 {published data only}
    1. Oz H, Oz F. A psychoeducation program for stress management and psychosocial problems in multiple sclerosis. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 2020;23(11):1598-606. [DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_462_19] - DOI - PubMed
O’Farrelly 2021 {published data only}
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Pandya 2021 {published data only}
    1. Pandya SP. Intervention outcomes, anxiety, self-esteem, and self-efficacy with DHH students in universities. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 2021;26(1):58-69. [DOI: 10.1093/deafed/enaa027] - DOI - PubMed
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    1. Papas RK, Sidle JE, Gakinya BN, Baliddawa JB, Martino S, Mwaniki MM, et al. Treatment outcomes of a stage 1 cognitive-behavioral trial to reduce alcohol use among human immunodeficiency virus-infected out-patients in western Kenya: RCT alcohol outcomes in Kenya. Addiction 2011;106(12):2156-66. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03518.x] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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    1. Papas RK, Gakinya BN, Mwaniki MM, Lee H, Keter AK, Martino S, et al. A randomized clinical trial of a group cognitive–behavioral therapy to reduce alcohol use among human immunodeficiency virus‐infected outpatients in western Kenya. Addiction 2021;116(2):305-18. [DOI: 10.1111/add.15112] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Paranthaman 2010 {published data only}
    1. Paranthaman V, Satnam K, Lim JL, Amar-Singh HS, Sararaks S, Nafiza MN, et al. Effective implementation of a structured psychoeducation programme among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in the community. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2010;3(4):206-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2010.07.002] - DOI - PubMed
Park 2019 {published data only}
    1. Park YR, Sohng K-Y. Effects of a customized health promotion program on depression, cognitive functioning, and physical health of elderly women living alone in community: a cluster randomized controlled trial [맞춤형 건강증진 프로그램이 여성 독거노인의 우울과 인지기능 및 신체 건강에 미치는 효과: 무작위 집락 배정 설계]. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019;49(5):515-25. [DOI: 10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.515] - DOI - PubMed
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Patel 2017 {published data only}
    1. Patel V, Weobong B, Weiss HA, Anand A, Bhat B, Katti B, et al. The Healthy Activity Program (HAP), a lay counsellor-delivered brief psychological treatment for severe depression, in primary care in India: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017;389(10065):176-85. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31589-6] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Pelegrini 2020 {published data only}
    1. Pelegrini LN, Araújo LS, Say KG, Avelar MP, Say KG. Effects of meditation associated with education in neurosciences of pain in adults with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial [Efeitos da meditação associada a educação em neurociências da dor em adultos com fibromialgia: ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado]. SMAD: Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas 2020;16(3):3-13. [DOI: 10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.167602] - DOI
Peltonen 2012 {published data only}
    1. Peltonen K, Qouta S, El Sarraj E, Punamäki R-L. Effectiveness of school-based intervention in enhancing mental health and social functioning among war-affected children. Traumatology 2012;18(4):37-46. [DOI: 10.1177/1534765612437380] - DOI
Peltzer 2012 {published data only}
    1. Peltzer K, Ramlagan S, Jones D, Weiss SM, Fomundam H, Chanetsa L. Efficacy of a lay health worker led group antiretroviral medication adherence training among non-adherent HIV-positive patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Results from a randomized trial. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 2012;9(4):218-26. [DOI: 10.1080/17290376.2012.745640] - DOI - PubMed
Peltzer 2013 {published data only}
    1. Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Louw J, Matseke G, Zuma K, Mchunu G, et al. Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use among patients with active tuberculosis attending primary public care clinics in South Africa: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2013;13:699. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-699] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Peltzer 2020 {published data only}
    1. Peltzer K, Abbamonte JM, Mandell LN, Rodriguez VJ, Lee TK, Weiss SM, et al. The effect of male involvement and a prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) intervention on depressive symptoms in perinatal HIV-infected rural South African women. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2020;23(1):101-11. [DOI: 10.1007/s00737-019-00955-7] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Perry 1989 {published data only}
    1. Perry CL, Grant M, Ernberg G, Florenzano RU, Langdon MC, Myeni AD, et al. WHO collaborative study on alcohol education and young people: outcomes of a four-country pilot study. International Journal of the Addictions 1989;24(12):1145-71. [DOI: 10.3109/10826088909048710] - DOI - PubMed
Petersen 2014 {published data only}
    1. Petersen I, Hanass Hancock J, Bhana A, Govender K. A group-based counselling intervention for depression comorbid with HIV/AIDS using a task shifting approach in South Africa: a randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2014;158:78-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.013] - DOI - PubMed
Rabiei 2020 {published data only}
    1. Rabiei L, Eslami AA, Abbasi M, Afzali SM, Hosseini SM, Masoudi R. Evaluating the effect of family-centered intervention program on care burden and self-efficacy of hemodialysis patient caregivers based on social cognitive theory: a randomized clinical trial study. Korean Journal of Family Medicine 2020;41(2):84. [DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.18.0079] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rahimi 2021b {published data only}
    1. Rahimi R, Hasanpour S, Mirghafourvand M, Esmaeilpour K. Effect of Hope-oriented group counseling on mental health of infertile women with failed IVF cycles: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 2021;21(1):286. [DOI: 10.1186/s12888-021-03280-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rajai 2021 {published data only}
    1. Rajai N, Lami B, Pishgooie AH, Habibi H, Alavizerang F. Evaluating the effect of peer-assisted education on the functioning in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: a clinical trial study. Korean Journal of Family Medicine 2021;42(5):356-62. [DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.20.0098] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rivero 2021 {published data only}
    1. Rivero LM, Andrade AL, Figueredo LZ, Pinheiro BD, De Micheli D. Evaluation of FunFRIENDS program in prevention of anxiety in Brazilian children: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2020;25:4497-508. [DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320202511.33072018] - DOI - PubMed
Rossow 2021 {published data only}
    1. Rossouw L, Burger RP, Burger R. Testing an incentive-based and community health worker package intervention to improve maternal health and nutrition outcomes: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Maternal and Child Health Journal 2021;25(12):1913-22. [DOI: 10.1007/s10995-021-03229-w] - DOI - PubMed
Rotheram‐Borus 2018 {published data only}
    1. NCT02358226. HIV & drug abuse prevention for South African men. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02358226 (first received 6 February 2015).
    1. Rabie S, Bantjes J, Gordon S, Almirol E, Stewart J, Tomlinson M, et al. Who can we reach and who can we keep? Predictors of intervention engagement and adherence in a cluster randomized controlled trial in South Africa. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):275. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-8357-x] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Sanchez 2017 {published data only}
    1. Sanchez ZM, Valente JY, Sanudo A, Pereira AP, Cruz JI, Schneider D, et al. The #Tamojunto drug prevention program in Brazilian schools: a randomized controlled trial. Prevention Science 2017;18(7):772-82. [DOI: 10.1007/s11121-017-0770-8] - DOI - PubMed
Sanchez 2019 {published data only}
    1. Sanchez MG. Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Caregivers of Elderly People With Dementia [Intervenção Baseada em Mindfulness Para Cuidadores de Idosos com Demência] [Masters thesis]. São Carlos (Brazil): Federal University of São Carlos, 2019. [LINK: repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11165]
Sanchez 2021 {published data only}
    1. Sanchez ZM, Valente JY, Galvão PP, Gubert FA, Melo MH, Caetano SC, et al. A cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of the school‐based drug prevention program #Tamojunto2.0. Addiction 2021;116(6):1580-92. [DOI: 10.1111/add.15358] - DOI - PubMed
Sapkota 2020 {published data only}
    1. Sapkota D, Baird K, Saito A, Rijal P, Anderson D. Antenatal-based pilot psychosocial intervention to enhance mental health of pregnant women experiencing domestic and family violence in Nepal. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2020;37(5-6):NP3605-27. [DOI: 10.1177/0886260520948151] - DOI - PubMed
Saw 2020 {published data only}
    1. Saw JA, Tam CL, Thanzami V, Bonn G. Contextualized school-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for Malaysian secondary school students. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2020;11:565896. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565896] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Scharf 2021 {published data only}
    1. Scharf B, Zhu S, Tomlin S, Cheon J, Mooney-Doyle K, Baggs JG, et al. Feasibility of an intervention study to support families when their loved one has life-sustaining therapy withdrawn. Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing 2021;23(1):89-97. [DOI: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000717] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Schwitters 2015 {published data only}
    1. Schwitters A, Sabatier J, Seth P, Glenshaw M, Remmert D, Pathak S, et al. HIV and alcohol knowledge, self-perceived risk for HIV, and risky sexual behavior among young HIV-negative men identified as harmful or hazardous drinkers in Katutura, Namibia. BMC Public Health 2015;15:1182. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-2516-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Seyedrasooli 2020 {published data only}
    1. Seyedrasooli A, Malakouti J, Jabraeili M, Heykalabadi S, Ghogazadeh M. The effect of the supportive program on the anxiety of mothers of infants with gastrointestinal anomalies. Nursing Practice Today 2020;7(2):106-13. [DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i2.2732] - DOI
Shaw 2021 {published data only}
    1. Shaw SA, Ward KP, Pillai V, Ali LM, Karim H. A randomized clinical trial testing a parenting intervention among Afghan and Rohingya refugees in Malaysia. Family Process 2021;60(3):788-805. [DOI: 10.1111/famp.12592] - DOI - PubMed
Sherlee 2020 {published data only}
    1. Sherlee JI, David A. Effectiveness of yogic visual concentration (Trataka) on cognitive performance and anxiety among adolescents. Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine 2020;17(3):20190055. [DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2019-0055] - DOI - PubMed
Shin 2009 {published data only}
    1. Shin JY, Nhan NV, Lee S-B, Crittenden KS, Flory M, Hong HT. The effects of a home-based intervention for young children with intellectual disabilities in Vietnam. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2009;53(4):339-52. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01151.x] - DOI - PubMed
Shirazi 2008 {published data only}
    1. Shirazi M, Zeinaloo AA, Parikh SV, Sadeghi M, Taghva A, Arbabi M, et al. Effects on readiness to change of an educational intervention on depressive disorders for general physicians in primary care based on a modified Prochaska model—a randomized controlled study. Family Practice 2008;25(2):98-104. [DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmn008] - DOI - PubMed
Sikander 2019 {published data only}
    1. Sikander S, Ahmad I, Atif N, Zaidi A, Vanobberghen F, Weiss HA, et al. Delivering the Thinking Healthy Programme for perinatal depression through volunteer peers: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Pakistan. Lancet Psychiatry 2019;6(2):128-39. [DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30467-X] - DOI - PubMed
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Siriwardhana 2013 {published data only}
    1. Siriwardhana C, Adikari A, Van Bortel T, McCrone P, Sumathipala A. An intervention to improve mental health care for conflict-affected forced migrants in low-resource primary care settings: a WHO MhGAP-based pilot study in Sri Lanka (COM-GAP study). Trials 2013;14:423. [DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-423] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sokolovic 2022 {published data only}
    1. Sokolovic N, Grujic S, Pajic S. Evaluation of the Support, not Perfection parenting program in Serbia. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 2022;19(3):365-82. [DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2021.1911800] - DOI
Sousa 2020 {published data only}
    1. Sousa L, Sequeira C, Ferré‐Grau C, Graça L. ‘Living Together With Dementia’: preliminary results of a training programme for family caregivers. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2021;35(1):86-95. [DOI: 10.1111/scs.12821] - DOI - PubMed
Ssewamala 2009 {published data only}
    1. Ssewamala FM, Han C-K, Neilands TB. Asset ownership and health and mental health functioning among AIDS-orphaned adolescents: findings from a randomized clinical trial in rural Uganda. Social Science & Medicine 2009;69(2):191-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.019] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Stansert Katzen 2021 {published data only}
    1. Stansert Katzen L, le Roux KW, Almirol E, Rezvan PH, le Roux IM, Mbewu N, et al. Community health worker home visiting in deeply rural South Africa: 12-month outcomes. Global Public Health 2021;16(11):1757-70. [DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1833960] - DOI - PubMed
Suihami 2020 {published data only}
    1. NCT03601884. Effectiveness of OHP in improving self-efficacy in patients with diabetes mellitus (OHP) [Effectiveness of optimal health program in improving self-efficacy in patients with diabetes mellitus in Putrajaya, Malaysia]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03601884 (first received 26 July 2018).
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Suleman 2021 {published data only}
    1. Suleman A, Mootz JJ, Feliciano P, Nicholson T, O’Grady MA, Wall M, et al. Scale-up study protocol of the implementation of a mobile health SBIRT approach for alcohol use reduction in Mozambique. Psychiatric Services 2021;72(10):1199-208. [DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000086] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sun 2021 {published data only}
    1. Sun Y, Wang X, Li N, Bian J. Influence of psychological nursing and health education on depression, anxiety and life quality of elderly patients with lung cancer. Psychogeriatrics 2021;21(4):521-7. [DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12700] - DOI - PubMed
Suteerangkul 2021 {published data only}
    1. Suteerangkul P, Lagampan S, Kalampakorn S, Auemaneekul N. The effects of community participation program on smoke-free homes in a suburban community of Thailand. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2021;19:35. [DOI: 10.18332/tid/133876] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Taghizadeh 2008 {published data only}
    1. Taghizadeh Z, Jafarbegloo M, Arbabi M, Faghihzadeh S. The effect of counseling on post traumatic stress disorder after a traumatic childbirth. Journal of HAYAT 2008;13(4):23-31. [LINK: hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-160-en.html]
Tam 2019 {published data only}
    1. Tam CC, Li X, Benotsch EG, Lin D. A resilience‐based intervention programme to enhance psychological well‐being and protective factors for rural‐to‐urban migrant children in China. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being 2020;12(1):53-76. [DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12173] - DOI - PubMed
Taneja 2020 {published data only}
    1. Mazumder S, Taneja S, Dube B, Bhatia K, Ghosh R, Shekhar M, et al. Effect of community-initiated kangaroo mother care on survival of infants with low birthweight: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2019;394(10210):1724-36. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32223-8] - DOI - PubMed
    1. NCT02631343. Community kangaroo mother care for improving child survival and brain development in low birth weight newborns (CKMC-DEV) [A community-based model of delivery of kangaroo mother care for improving child survival and brain development in low birth weight newborns]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02631343 (first received 16 December 2015).
    1. Taneja S, Sinha B, Upadhyay RP, Mazumder S, Sommerfelt H, Martines J, et al. Community initiated kangaroo mother care and early child development in low birth weight infants in India-a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics 2020;20(1):150. [DOI: 10.1186/s12887-020-02046-4] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Tawfik 2021 {published data only}
    1. Tawfik NM, Sabry NA, Darwish H, Mowafy M, Soliman SS. Psychoeducational program for the family member caregivers of people with dementia to reduce perceived burden and increase patient’s quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 2021;12:21501327211014088. [DOI: 10.1177/21501327211014088] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
TCTR20200610001 {published data only}
    1. TCTR20200610001. Effectiveness of the family-management intervention on improving quality of life and reducing burden of family with autistic children in Vietnam. thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20200610001 (first received 1 June 2020).
Tekur 2012 {published data only}
    1. Tekur P, Nagarathna R, Chametcha S, Hankey A, Nagendra HR. A comprehensive yoga programs improves pain, anxiety and depression in chronic low back pain patients more than exercise: An RCT. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2012;20(3):107-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2011.12.009] - DOI - PubMed
Tiwari 2010 {published data only}
    1. NCT01054898. Effectiveness of a telephone intervention to improve the mental health of abused women [A RCT to test the effectiveness of a telephone intervention to improve the mental health of community dwelling women abused by their intimate partners]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01054898 (first received 22 January 2010).
    1. Tiwari A, Fong DY, Yuen KH, Yuk H, Pang P, et al. Effect of an advocacy intervention on mental health in Chinese women survivors of intimate partner violence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010;304(5):536-43. [DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1052] - DOI - PubMed
Tol 2014 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN42284825. Efficacy of a school-based psychosocial intervention to deal with the psychosocial impact of armed conflict on school-aged children in Burundi. isrctn.com/ISRCTN42284825 (first received 24 February 2006).
    1. Tol WA, Komproe IH, Jordans MJ, Ndayisaba A, Ntamutumba P, Sipsma H, et al. School-based mental health intervention for children in war-affected Burundi: a cluster randomized trial. BMC Medicine 2014;12:56. [DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-56] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Toulabi 2012 {published data only}
    1. Toulabi T, Khosh Niyat Nikoo M, Amini F, Nazari H, Mardani M. The influence of a behavior modification interventional program on body mass index in obese adolescents. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2012;111(3):153-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2011.05.007] - DOI - PubMed
Ural 2021 {published data only}
    1. Ural A, Beji NK. The effect of health-promoting lifestyle education program provided to women with gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and neonatal health: a randomized controlled trial. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2021;26(6):657-70. [DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1856390] - DOI - PubMed
Uzdavines 2021 {published data only}
    1. Uzdavines A, Gonzalez RD, Price A, Broadway D, Smith TL, Rodrigues M, et al. Acceptance and commitment training for veterans with polytrauma: a randomized controlled trial protocol. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2021;111:106601. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106601] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Vakilian 2019 {published data only}
    1. Vakilian K, Zarei F, Majidi A. Effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on anxiety and quality of life during pregnancy: a mental health clinical trial study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 2019;21(8):e89489. [DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.89489] - DOI
Van't Hof 2021 {published data only}
    1. Van't Hof E, Heim E, Abi Ramia J, Burchert S, Cornelisz I, Cuijpers P, et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of an e-mental health intervention for people living in Lebanon: protocol for two randomized controlled trials. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(1):e21585. [DOI: 10.2196/21585] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Vancampfort 2021 {published data only}
    1. Vancampfort D, Byansi PK, Namutebi H, Kinyanda E, Bbosa RS, Ward PB, et al. The efficacy of a lay health workers – led physical activity counselling program in patients with HIV and mental health problems: a real-world intervention from Uganda. AIDS Care 2021;33(9):1189-95. [DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1874268] - DOI - PubMed
Villar 1992 {published data only}
    1. Villar J, Farnot U, Barros F, Victora C, Langer A, Belizan JM. A randomized trial of psychosocial support during high-risk pregnancies. The Latin American Network for Perinatal and Reproductive Research. New England Journal of Medicine 1992;327(18):1266-71. [DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199210293271803] - DOI - PubMed
Waechter 2021 {published data only}
    1. Waechter R, Stahl G, Rabie S, Colak B, Johnson- Rais D, Landon B, et al. Mitigating medical student stress and anxiety: should schools mandate participation in wellness intervention programs? Medical Teacher 2021;43(8):945-55. [DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.1902966] - DOI - PubMed
Wainberg 2021 {published data only}
    1. Wainberg ML, Lovero KL, Duarte CS, Fiks Salem A, Mello M, Bezuidenhout C, et al. Partnerships in research to implement and disseminate sustainable and scalable evidence-based practices (PRIDE) in Mozambique. Psychiatric Services 2021;72(7):802-11. [DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000090] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Walker 2006 {published data only}
    1. Walker SP, Chang SM, Powell CA, Simonoff E, Grantham-McGregor SM. Effects of psychosocial stimulation and dietary supplementation in early childhood on psychosocial functioning in late adolescence: follow-up of randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006;333(7566):472. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.38897.555208.2F] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Wasil 2021 {published data only}
    1. PACTR201906810558181. Internet -based Shamiri single session intervention [The Shamiri single session digital intervention for adolescent anxiety and depression: a randomized control trial of an internet-based intervention in a low-resourced school in Kenya]. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=8189 (first received 21 June 2019).
    1. Wasil AR, Kacmarek CN, Osborn TL, Palermo EH, DeRubeis RJ, Weisz JR, et al. Economic evaluation of an online single-session intervention for depression in Kenyan adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2021;89(8):657-67. [DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000669] - DOI - PubMed
Wolf 2019 {published data only}
    1. Wolf S, Aber JL, Behrman JR, Peele M. Longitudinal causal impacts of preschool teacher training on Ghanaian children's school readiness: evidence for persistence and fade-out. Developmental Science 2019;22(5):e12878. [DOI: 10.1111/desc.12878] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Wolmer 2005 {published data only}
    1. Wolmer L, Laor N, Dedeoglu C, Siev J, Yazgan Y. Teacher-mediated intervention after disaster: a controlled three-year follow-up of children's functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2005;46(11):1161-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00416.x] - DOI - PubMed
Won 2020 {published data only}
    1. Won GH, Lee JH, Choi TY, Yoon S, Kim SY, Park JH. The effect of a mental health promotion program on Korean firefighters. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2020;66(7):675-81. [DOI: 10.1177/0020764020920918] - DOI - PubMed
Wong 2020 {published data only}
    1. Wong AK, Wong FK. The psychological impact of a nurse-led proactive self-care program on independent, non-frail community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2020;110:103724. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103724] - DOI - PubMed
Xiao 2021 {published data only}
    1. Xiao H, Zhao Z, Zhang C, Wang J. Influence of standardized nursing intervention combined with mindfulness stress reduction training on the curative effect, negative emotion, and quality of life in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer. Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021;2021:2131405. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/2131405] [LINK: www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2021/2131405/] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Xie 2019 {published data only}
    1. Xie J, He G, Ding S, Pan C, Zhang X, Zhou J, et al. A randomized study on the effect of modified behavioral activation treatment for depressive symptoms in rural left-behind elderly. Psychotherapy Research 2019;29(3):372-82. [DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2017.1364444] - DOI - PubMed
Xu J 2022 {published data only}
    1. Xu J, Yang F, Si L, Qian D. Do integrated health care interventions improve well‑being among older adults with hypertension? evidence from rural China. Social Indicators Research 2022;160:825-43. [DOI: 10.1007/s11205-020-02482-w] - DOI
Yamada 2021 {published data only}
    1. Yamada C, Siste K, Hanafi E, Ophinni Y, Beatrice E, Rafelia V, et al. Relapse prevention group therapy via video-conferencing for substance use disorder: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial in Indonesia. BMJ Open 2021;11(9):e050259. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050259] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Ye 2020 {published data only}
    1. Ye J, Xiao A, Wang C, Xia Z, Yu L, Li S, et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of a CRSCE-based de-escalation training program among psychiatric nurses: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research 2020;20(1):642. [DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05506-w] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Zeng 2016 {published data only}
    1. Zeng Q, He Y, Shi Z, Liu W, Tao H, Bu S, et al. A community-based controlled trial of a comprehensive psychological intervention for community residents with diabetes or hypertension. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry 2016;28(2):72-85. [DOI: 10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.216016] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Zeziulin 2021 {published data only}
    1. Zeziulin O, Mollan KR, Shook-Sa BE, Hanscom B, Lancaster KE, Dumchev K, et al. Depressive symptoms and use of HIV care and medication-assisted treatment among people with HIV who inject drugs. AIDS 2021;35(3):495-501. [DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002774] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Zhang 2019 {published data only}
    1. Zhang C, Zhao H, Zhu R, Lu J, Hou L, Yang XY, et al. Improvement of social support in empty-nest elderly: results from an intervention study based on the Self-Mutual-Group model. Journal of Public Health 2019;41(4):830-9. [DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy185] - DOI - PubMed
Zhang 2021 {published data only}
    1. Zhang X, Lin JL, Gao R, Chen N, Huang GF, Wang L, et al. Application of the hospital‐family holistic care model in caregivers of patients with permanent enterostomy: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2021;77(4):2033-49. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.14691] - DOI - PubMed
Zheng 2021a {published data only}
    1. Zheng Y, Wang W, Zhong Y, Wu F, Zhu Z, Tham Y-C, et al. A peer-to-peer live-streaming intervention for children during COVID-19 homeschooling to promote physical activity and reduce anxiety and eye strain: cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(4):e24316. [DOI: 10.2196/24316] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Zhou 2020 {published data only}
    1. Zhou Y, Jiang M. Intervention effect of physical education on mental health of college students. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica 2020;29(2):765-71. [DOI: 10.24205/03276716.2020.308] - DOI

References to studies awaiting assessment

Ajh 2006 {published data only}
    1. Ajh N, Unesian M, Fili A, Abasi Motejaded A. The study of supportive activities during pregnancy on postpartum depression [تأثیر†اقدامات†حمایتی†در†دوران†بارداری†بر†پیشگیری†از†افسردگی†پس†از†زایمان]. Journal of HAYAT 2006;12(3):73-80. [LINK: iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/635927]
Akbarzadeh 2012 {published data only}
    1. Akbarzadeh M, Toosi M, Zare N, Sharif F. Effect of relaxation and attachment behaviors training on anxiety in first-time mothers in Shiraz City, 2010: a randomized clinical trial [تاثير آموزش تن آرامي و رفتارهاي دلبستگي بر ميزان اضطراب مادران نخست باردار شهر شيراز: کارآزمايي باليني تصادفي شده]. Journal of Qom University of Medical Sciences 2012;6(4):14-23. [LINK: journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-125-en.html]
Andaroon 2018 {published data only}
    1. Andaroon N, Kordi M, Kimiaee SA, Esmaily H. Effect of individual counseling program by a midwife on anxiety during pregnancy in nulliparous women. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility [Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān] 2018;20(12):86-95. [DOI: 10.22038/ijogi.2017.10434] - DOI
Baba Nazari 2014 {published data only}
    1. Baba Nazari L, Zamani P. Effect of spiritual intelligence on decreasing pregnant women's anxiety during pregnancy in Shiraz City. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences 2014;11:244. [LINK: web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=sit...
Bazrafshan 2010 {published data only}
    1. Bazrafshan MR, Ghorbani Z. The effect of back surface stroke (SSBM) massage on anxiety in nulliparous pregnant women [تاثير ماساژ به روش استروك سطحي پشت (SSBM) بر اضطراب زنان باردار نخست زا]. Journal of HAYAT 2010;16(1):34-40. [LINK: hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-95-fa.html]
Bernardi 2013 {published data only}
    1. Bernardi ML, Amorim MH, Zandonade E, Santaella DF, Barbosa JD. The effects of Hatha yoga exercises on stress and anxiety levels in mastectomized women [Efeitos da intervenção Hatha-Yoga nos níveis de estresse e ansiedade em mulheres mastectomizadas]. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2013;18(12):3621-32. [DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232013001200018] - DOI - PubMed
Foo 2020 {published data only}
    1. Foo CN, Arumugam M, Lekhraj R, Lye M-S, Mohd-Sidik S, Osman ZJ. Effectiveness of health-led cognitive behavioral-based group therapy on pain, functional disability and psychological outcomes among knee osteoarthritis patients in Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17(17):6179. [DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176179] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Heidari 2014 {published data only}
    1. Ghaedi Heydari F, Pahlava Nazadeh S, Maghsoudi J, Ghazavi Z. The effect of family education program on caregivers' depression, anxiety and stress in families of the elderly with dementia [تأثير برنامه آموزش خانواده بر ميزان افسردگي، اضطراب و استرس مراقبينخانوادگي سالمندان مبتلا به دمانس]. Nursing Education 2014;3(1):12-20. [LINK: jne.ir/article-1-287-fa.html]
Heidari 2020 {published data only}
    1. Heidari S, Mirzaei T, Heydarinezad Chatrodi M, Heidarzadeh A. Effect of problem-oriented coping strategies training on perceived stress in the family caregivers of the elderly with Alzheimer. Journal of HAYAT 2021;26(4):384-95. [LINK: hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-3818-en.html]
Hemmat Makan 2021 {published data only}
    1. Hemmat Makan N, Golshani F, Baghdasarians A, Emamipour S. The effect of self-care education on blood glucose, diabetic quality of life, and emotional behavioral disorders in adolescents with diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Nursing 2021;9(1):1274-86. [LINK: jdn.zbmu.ac.ir/article-1-456-en.html]
Jingna 2012 {published data only}
    1. Jingna J, Liqun C, Shoumei J. Influence of community nurse-led multidisciplinary team home visiting services on psychological state of old age of home elderly [社区护士主导的全科团队家访服务对高龄居家老人心理状况的影响]. Chinese Nursing Research [护理研究] 2012;2012(11):975-8. [LINK: caod.oriprobe.com/articles/29338126/Influence_of_community_nurse_led_mul...
Khalili 2019 {published data only}
    1. Khalili Z, Navai M, Shakiba M, Navidian A. The effect of supportive-educational intervention on psychological distress in pregnant women subjected to domestic violence: a randomized controlled trial [بررسی تأثیر مداخله آموزشی - حمایتی بر پریشانی روانشناختی زنان باردار تحتخشونت خانگی: یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی]. Journal of HAYAT 2019;25(2):151-67. [LINK: hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-2970-en.html]
Khosravi 2022 {published data only}
    1. Khosravi F, Fereidooni‑Moghadam M, Mehrabi T, Moosavizade SR. The effect of a spirituality‑based program on stress, anxiety, and depression of caregivers of patients with mental disorders in Iran. Journal of Religion and Health 2022;61:93-108. [DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01372-w] - DOI - PubMed
Küçük 2020 {published data only}
    1. Küçük L, Bilgin H, Ikican TC, Kaçar S, Kadak MT, Demirel ÖF, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of psychoeducation given to children with parental psychiatric disorders. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2020;41(11):985-94. [DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1756010] [LINK: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01612840.2020.1756010] - DOI - PubMed
Li 2020b {published data only}
    1. Li L, Lin C, Liang L-J, Feng N, Pham L, Hien NT. Evaluating an intervention for family members of people who use drugs in Vietnam. Social Science & Medicine 2020;261:113238. [DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113238] [LINK: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953620304573?via%3Dihub] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mohammadi‐Yeganeh 2008 {published data only}
    1. Mohammadi-Yeganeh L, Bastani F, Feizi Z, Agilar-Vafaie M, Haghani H. Effect of stress management education on mood and perceived stress among oral contraceptive pill users. Iran Journal of Nursing 2008;21(53):63-73. [LINK: ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-410-en.html]
Moradi 2010 {published data only}
    1. Moradi MH, Heydarnia A, Rochi GB, Jahangiri M. Investigating the effect of education based on the model of stages of change in the prevention of substance use in petrochemical workers [بررسي تاثيرآموزش مبتني بر مدل مراحل تغيير در پيشگيري از مصرف موادمخدر در كارگران پتروشيمي]. Journal of Islamic Azad University 2010;19(4 Seq 58):246-55. [LINK: www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=104176]
Nisar 2021 {published data only}
    1. Nisar Z, Sajjad H, Anwar N. Effect of group psycho social support on quality of life and mortality with end stage kidney disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2020;35(Suppl 3):P0843. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa142.P0843] [LINK: academic.oup.com/ndt/article/35/Supplement_3/gfaa142.P0843/5853740] - DOI
PACTR202009845194666 {published data only}
    1. PACTR202009845194666. Global Resilience Oral Workshops (GROW) Zambia: a storytelling approach to hope and resilience through character training and spiritual practices [A delayed-intervention control group design 1:1 cluster-randomized trial of Global Resilience Oral Workshops (GROW) Zambia, a storytelling approach to youth hope and resilience through character training and spiritual practices]. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=12331 (first received 3 September 2020).
Puffer 2016 {published data only}
    1. Puffer ES, Green EP, Sikkema KJ, Broverman SA, Ogwang-Odhiambo RA, Pian J. A church-based intervention for families to promote mental health and prevent HIV among adolescents in rural Kenya: results of a randomized trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2016;84(6):511-25. [DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000076] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sharma 2021 {published data only}
    1. Sharma M, Srivastava S, Pathak A. Family psychoeducation as an intervention tool in the management of schizophrenia and the psychological wellbeing of caregivers. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 2021;46(2):304-8. [PMID: ] - PMC - PubMed
Shuzhen 2015 {published data only}
    1. Shuzhen K, Wenhui J, Weizhi L. Application research on multidisciplinary team self-management in intervention for patients with community coronary heart disease [多学科团队自我管理在社区冠心病病人干预中的应用研究]. Chinese Nursing Research [护理研究] 2015;2015(20):2456-9. [LINK: caod.oriprobe.com/articles/45402328/Application_research_on_multidiscipl...
Xia 2017 {published data only}
    1. Xia L, Liqun C, Changying J. Influence of family visit of community nurses for the elderly with dementia family caregivers burden of care and quality of life of the elderly with dementia [社区护士家庭访视对失智老人居家照顾者照顾负荷及生活质量的影响]. Chinese Nursing Research [护理研究] 2017;2017(33):4206-9. [LINK: https://caod.oriprobe.com/articles/53043375/Influence_of_family_visit_of...]
Zhao 2021 {published data only}
    1. Zhao Y, Lin Q, Wang J. An evaluation of a prenatal individualised mixed management intervention addressing breastfeeding outcomes and postpartum depression: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2021;30(9-10):1347-59. [DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15684] - DOI - PubMed
Zheng 2021b {published data only}
    1. Zheng F, Qiao L, Zhong Z, Duan Y, Ding S. Application of peer support intervention in nursing care of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI [同伴支持干预在急性心肌梗死病人PCI术后护理中的应用]. Chinese Nursing Research [护理研究] 2021;2021(20):3581-7. [LINK: caod.oriprobe.com/articles/62194382/tong_ban_zhi_chi_gan_yu_zai_ji_xing_... [LINK: search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=cin20&AN=153302825& site=ehost - live]

References to ongoing studies

ACTRN12620001014943 {published data only}
    1. ACTRN12620001014943. The Mbereko+Men model: evaluating the effect of a community based, gender synchronised parenting intervention with mothers and fathers on maternal mental health, care-seeking for maternal, newborn and child health services, and care and support in the home for mothers and infants in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12620001014943 (first received 12 June 2020).
ACTRN12621000189820 {published data only}
    1. ACTRN12621000189820p. Effect of a stepped care intervention on anxiety and depression in distressed people in Jordan [Randomised controlled trial of a stepped care intervention comprising self-help plus and problem management plus versus self-help plus on anxiety and depression in Jordanians experiencing distress]. anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12621000189820 (first received 14 November 2020).
Al Azdi 2021 {published data only}
    1. Al Azdi Z, Islam K, Khan MA, Khan N, Ejaz A, Khan MA, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated care package for refugee mothers and children: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(5):e25047. [DOI: 10.2196/25047] [LINK: www.researchprotocols.org/2021/5/e25047] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Amudhan 2021 {published data only}
    1. Amudhan S, Jangam K, Mani K, Murugappan NP, Sharma E, Mahapatra P, et al. Project SUMS (scaling up of mental health in schools): design and methods for a pragmatic, cluster randomised waitlist-controlled trial on integrated school mental health intervention for adolescents. BMC Public Health 2021;21(1):2034. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-12086-9] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Aung 2021 {published data only}
    1. Aung MN, Moolphate S, Yuasa M, Aung TN, Koyanagi Y, Supakankunti S, et al. Community-integrated intermediary care (CIIC) service model to enhance family-based, long-term care for older people: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial in Thailand. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(3):e20196. [DOI: 10.2196/20196] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Bello 2021 {published data only}
    1. Bello FA, Adeolu JO, Abdulmalik JO, Abdus-salam RA, Egbokhare OA, Otekunrin OA, et al. Reducing anxiety and depression in infertility among Nigerian women: an exploratory psycho-educational intervention trial (RADIANT) study protocol. Pan African Medical Journal 2021;39:43. [LINK: www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/39/43/full/] - PMC - PubMed
Benfer 2018 {published data only}
    1. Benfer KA, Novak I, Morgan C, Whittingham K, Khan NZ, Ware RS, et al. Community-based parent-delivered early detection and intervention programme for infants at high risk of cerebral palsy in a low-resource country (Learning through Everyday Activities with Parents (LEAP-CP): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2018;8(6):e021186. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021186] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Burchert 2019 {published data only}
    1. Burchert S, Alkneme MS, Bird M, Carswell K, Cuijpers P, Hansen P, et al. User-centered app adaptation of a low-intensity e-mental health intervention for Syrian refugees. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2019;9:663. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00663] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. DRKS00023505. STRENGTHS SBS RCT Egypt [Randomized controlled trial to test the (cost-)effectiveness of Step-by-Step, a smartphone-based self-help program for Syrian refugees in Egypt]. drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00023505 (first received 3 November 2020).
ChiCTR1800015602 {published data only}
    1. ChiCTR1800015602. Chronic disease self-management support programme for spouse caregivers of persons with dementia in China [Development of a chronic disease self-management support programme for spouse caregivers of persons with dementia in China: a single-centre non-blinded randomised control trial]. chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=26228 (first received 11 April 2018).
ChiCTR1900023145 {published data only}
    1. ChiCTR1900023145. Evaluation of a prevention program for depression among high school adolescent in mainland China: a cluster randomized controlled trial [Development and evaluation of a prevention program for depression among high school adolescent in mainland China: a cluster randomized controlled trial]. chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=39002 (first received 13 May 2019).
ChiCTR2000028878 {published data only}
    1. ChiCTR2000028878. Intervention for children's dental anxiety and dental behavior management problems: a cluster randomized trial [Experiential learning intervention for children's dental anxiety: a cluster randomized trial]. chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=47970 (first received 5 January 2020).
ChiCTR2000039133 {published data only}
    1. ChiCTR2000039133. Randomized controlled trial of Enhancing Contact Model on reducing stigma of mental illness in family caregivers of persons with schizophrenia in rural China. chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=62815 (first received 18 October 2020).
CTRI/2017/04/008385 {published data only}
    1. CTRI/2017/04/008385. To evaluate the efficacy of an integrated yoga module as an intervention for reducing epilepsy related stigma in persons with epilepsy in India [Interventions for stigma for persons with epilepsy in India]. ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=18654&EncHid=&am... (first received 20 April 2017).
CTRI/2020/11/028808 {published data only}
    1. CTRI/2020/11/028808. A factorial trial of structured physical activity and brief cognitive behavior therapy among heart failure patients [A factorial randomised trial of structured physical activity training and brief cognitive behavioural therapy for prevention of repeat hospital admission and death among acute decompensated heart failure patients]. ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/showallp.php?mid1=47002&EncHid=&userN... (first received 2 November 2020).
CTRI/2021/01/030403 {published data only}
    1. CTRI/2021/01/030403. A study to develop and use digital media like videos for caregivers to improve dementia care in India [Moving pictures: using digital media to improve dementia care in India]. ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/showallp.php?mid1=50794&EncHid=&userN... (first received 12 January 2021).
Daruwalla 2019 {published data only}
    1. Daruwalla N, Machchhar U, Pantvaidya S, D'Souza V, Gram L, Copas A, et al. Community interventions to prevent violence against women and girls in informal settlements in Mumbai: the SNEHA-TARA pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2019;20(1):743. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3817-2] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. ISRCTN84502355. Community interventions to prevent violence against women and girls in informal settlements in Mumbai: the SNEHA-TARA trial. isrctn.com/ISRCTN84502355 (first received 19 February 2018). - PMC - PubMed
Desrosiers 2021 {published data only}
    1. Desrosiers A, Schafer C, Esliker R, Jambai M, Betancourt T. mHealth-supported delivery of an evidence-based family home-visiting intervention in Sierra Leone: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(2):e25443. [DOI: 10.2196/25443] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT04481399. Mobile health (mHealth) tools to improve delivery quality of a family home visiting intervention [mHealth tools to improve service delivery quality of an evidence-based family home visiting intervention to prevent family violence among high risk families in Sierra Leone]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04481399 (first received 22 July 2020).
Devassy 2021 {published data only}
    1. Devassy SM, Allagh KP, Benny AM, Scaria L, Cheguvera N, Sunirose IP. Resiliency engagement and care in health (REaCH): a telephone befriending intervention for upskilled rural youth in the context of COVID-19 pandemic—study protocol for a multi-centre cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials 2021;22(1):500. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05465-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Dominiquez‐Rodriguez 2021 {published data only}
    1. Dominguez-Rodriguez A, Martínez-Luna SC, Hernández Jiménez MJ, De La Rosa-Gómez A, Arenas-Landgrave P, Esquivel Santoveña EE, et al. A self-applied multi-component psychological online intervention based on UX, for the prevention of complicated grief disorder in the Mexican population during the COVID-19 outbreak: protocol of a randomized clinical trial. Frontiers in Psychology 2021;12:644782. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644782] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Dowdall 2017 {published data only}
    1. Dowdall N, Cooper PJ, Tomlinson M, Skeen S, Gardner F, Murray L. The benefits of early book sharing (BEBS) for child cognitive and socio-emotional development in South Africa: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2017;18(1):118. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-017-1790-1] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Draper 2020 {published data only}
    1. Draper CE, Prioreschi A, Ware LJ, Lye S, Norris SA. Pilot implementation of Bukhali: a preconception health trial inSouth Africa. SAGE Open Medicine 2020;8:1-12. [DOI: 10.1177/2050312120940542] [LINK: journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2050312120940542] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. PACTR201903750173871. Bukhali: building knowledge, optimising physical and mental health, and setting up healthier life trajectories in South African women [A preconception cluster randomised controlled trial, part of the Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative (HeLTI)]. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=6015 (first received 27 March 2019).
Fan 2020 {published data only}
    1. Fan X, She R, Liu C, Zhong H, Lau JT, Hao C, et al. Evaluation of smartphone APP-based case-management services among antiretroviral treatment-naïve HIV-positive men who have sex with men: a randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):85. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-8171-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Fisher 2018 {published data only}
    1. Fisher J, Tran T, Luchters S, Tran TD, Hipgrave DB, Hanieh S, et al. Addressing multiple modifiable risks through structured community-based Learning Clubs to improve maternal and infant health and infant development in rural Vietnam: protocol for a parallel group cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2018;8(7):e023539. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023539] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Nguyen T, Sweeny K, Tran T, Luchters S, Hipgrave DB, Hanieh S, et al. Protocol for an economic evaluation alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial: cost-effectiveness of Learning Clubs, a multicomponent intervention to improve women's health and infant's health and development in Vietnam. BMJ Open 2019;9(12):e031721. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031721] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Guo 2018 {published data only}
    1. Guo Y, Xu M, Ji M, Wei Z, Zhang J, Hu Q, et al. The effect of Imaginary Working Qigong on the psychological well-being of college students: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Medicine 2018;97(44):e13043. [DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013043] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Hossain 2019 {published data only}
    1. Hossain SJ, Roy BR, Salveen N-E, Hasan MI, Tipu SM, Shiraji S, et al. Effects of adding psychosocial stimulation for children of lactating mothers using an unconditional cash transfer platform on neurocognitive behavior of children in rural Bangladesh: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychology 2019;7(1):13. [DOI: 10.1186/s40359-019-0289-9] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Imran 2018 {published data only}
    1. Imran N, Rahman A, Chaudhry N, Asif A. World Health Organization "School Mental Health Manual"-based training for school teachers in Urban Lahore, Pakistan: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2018;19(1):290. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-018-2679-3] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
ISRCTN11059214 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN11059214. Measuring the benefits of the Reach Up early childhood parenting programme in Jamaica [Reach Up early childhood parenting programme: evaluation of implementation and benefits in Jamaica]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN11059214 (first received 17 May 2019).
ISRCTN12021015 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN12021015. REACH UP: pilot of a cluster randomized controlled trial of an early childhood parenting programme for children 12 - 30 months in a rural district in Zimbabwe. isrctn.com/ISRCTN12021015 (first received 30 July 2020).
ISRCTN14396374 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN14396374. A research study in Colombia, to build capacity in school mental health and to adapt an intervention called DIALOG+ for use in adolescents in post-conflict Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic [Adapting DIALOG+ and building capacity in schools to support mental wellbeing and resilience in post-conflict Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN14396374 (first received 9 April 2021).
ISRCTN16205138 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN16205138. Effectiveness of short-term audio mindfulness in the Chinese community: a pilot study [Effectiveness and moderated mediation of short-term audio mindfulness for Chinese community-dwelling people: a randomized controlled trial]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN16205138 (first received 23 February 2021).
ISRCTN20474555 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN20474555. Community-based socio-therapy adapted for refugees: the COSTAR study [Treating depressive symptomatology in Congolese refugees in Uganda and Rwanda: adapting and evaluating community-based socio-therapy]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN20474555 (first received 15 March 2019).
ISRCTN49881357 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN49881357. Cluster randomized trial of community based trauma healing on sexual and physical violence victimization of women and perpetration by men in the Democratic Republic of Congo [Impact evaluation of community based trauma healing in the Democratic Republic of Congo]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN49881357 (first received 2 September 2021).
ISRCTN77689525 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN77689525. Sharing Stories: a digital intervention for caregivers with young children in the COVID-19 era to promote child social, emotional and language development, responsive parenting and parental mental wellbeing in Zambia, Tanzania, and Uganda [Does a digital intervention, delivered to caregivers with young children in Zambia, Tanzania and Uganda, promote child social, emotional and language development, responsive parenting and parental mental wellbeing when compared to a wait-list control group?]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN77689525 (first received 25 November 2020).
ISRCTN80690743 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN80690743. Project HASHTAG: testing a school-based intervention to improve adolescent mental health in Nepal and South Africa [Feasibility trial of a school-based intervention to promote positive mental health, prevent mental health disorders, and reduce risk behaviours in young adolescents in Nepal and South Africa]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN80690743 (first received 27 July 2021).
ISRCTN83649248 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN83649248. Improving the mental health and wellbeing of people affected by leprosy or Buruli ulcer in Nigeria. isrctn.com/ISRCTN83649248 (first received 2 March 2021). [LINK: trialsearch.who.int/?TrialID=ISRCTN83649248]
Keynejad 2020 {published data only}
    1. Keynejad RC, Bitew T, Sorsdahl K, Myers B, Honikman S, Medhin G, et al. Problem solving therapy (PST) tailored for intimate partner violence (IPV) versus standard PST and enhanced usual care for pregnant women experiencing IPV in rural Ethiopia: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial. Trials 2020;21(1):454. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04331-0] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Lokuge 2018 {published data only}
    1. Lokuge K, Wallace P, Subasinghe K, Thurber K, De Silva T, Clarke N, et al. Protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial evaluating the impact of a preschool-based capacity building intervention on intimate partner violence and substance misuse in Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health 2018;18(1):572. [DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5423-8] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT03341455. Family violence and alcohol and drug misuse in Sri Lanka [Developing, implementing and evaluating preschool based interventions to address family violence and alcohol and drug misuse in Sri Lanka]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03341455 (first received 14 November 2017).
Mapurunga 2020 {published data only}
    1. Mapurunga MV, Andreoni S, Oliveira DR, Sarubbi V Jr, Bonilha AC, D'Almeida V, et al. Protocol for a nested randomized controlled trial to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the mindfulness based health promotion program on the quality of life of older adults assisted in primary care-"the MBHP-Elderly study". Frontiers in Medicine 2020;7:563099. [DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.563099] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mariano 2021 {published data only}
    1. Mariano M, da Silva AR, Lima JL, Pinho NT, Cogo-Moreira H, Melo MH, et al. Effectiveness of the Elos 2.0 prevention programme for the reduction of problem behaviours and promotion of social skills in schoolchildren: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021;22(1):468. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05408-0] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Müller 2019 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN18485542. Effects of a school-based health intervention programme in Port Elizabeth, South Africa: the KaziBantu project [Effects of a school-based health intervention programme in marginalized neighbourhoods of Port Elizabeth, South Africa: the KaziBantu project]. isrctn.com/ISRCTN18485542 (first received 9 July 2018).
    1. Müller I, Smith D, Adams L, Aerts A, Damons BP, Degen J, et al. Effects of a school-based health intervention program in marginalized communities of Port Elizabeth, South Africa (the KaziBantu study): protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2019;8(7):14097. [DOI: 10.2196/14097] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Mutedzi 2019 {published data only}
    1. Mutedzi B, Langhaug L, Hunt J, Nkhoma K, Harding R. Improving bereavement outcomes in Zimbabwe: protocol for a feasibility cluster trial of the 9-cell bereavement tool. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2019;5:66. [DOI: 10.1186/s40814-019-0450-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
NCT03231358 {published data only}
    1. NCT03231358. Our Family Our Future: a resilience-oriented family intervention to prevent adolescent HIV/STI Infection and depression in South Africa. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03231358 (first received 27 July 2017).
NCT03243396 {published data only}
    1. NCT03243396. Building and sustaining interventions for children: task-sharing mental health care in low-resource settings (BASIC) [Building and sustaining interventions for children (BASIC): task-sharing mental health care in low-resource settings]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03243396 (first received 9 August 2017).
NCT03887312 {published data only}
    1. NCT03887312. Phone-delivered psychological intervention (t-CETA) for mental health problems in 8-17 year-old Syrian refugee children (t-CETA) [Development, piloting and evaluation of a phone-delivered psychological intervention (t-CETA) for Syrian refugee children in Lebanon: phase II]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03887312 (first received 22 March 2019).
NCT03960944 {published data only}
    1. NCT03960944. An experimental study of psychological effect of school based-yoga on low-income school children [Psychological effect of school based-yoga on low-income school children: randomised controlled trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03960944 (first received 23 May 2019).
NCT04234815 {published data only}
    1. NCT04234815. Evaluating impacts of CSS for veterans and their families in Ukraine [Evaluating impacts of a brief psychosocial workshop for veterans and their families in Ukraine]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04234815 (first received 21 January 2020).
NCT04252807 {published data only}
    1. Huma ZE, Gillani A, Shafique F, Rashid A, Mahjabeen B, Javed H, et al. Evaluating the impact of a common elements-based intervention to improve maternal psychological well-being and mother-infant interaction in rural Pakistan: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2021;11(7):e047609. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047609] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. NCT04252807. A common elements-based intervention to improve maternal psychological well-being and mother-infant interaction [Evaluating the impact of a common elements-based intervention to improve maternal psychological well-being and mother-infant interaction in a low resource community setting of rural Pakistan]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04252807 (first received 5 February 2020).
NCT04255472 {published data only}
    1. NCT04255472. Effectiveness of the WHO caregivers skills training program [Effectiveness of the WHO caregivers skills training (CST) program for children with developmental disorders and delays in rural community settings in Pakistan: an individual randomized controlled trial (RCT)]. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT04255472 (first received 5 February 2020).
NCT04289272 {published data only}
    1. NCT04289272. Evaluating Dove Confident Me in India [A pilot randomised control trial to examine the acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of 'Confident Me' school workshops for body confidence in India]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04289272 (first received 28 February 2020).
NCT04307849 {published data only}
    1. NCT04307849. Youth-friendly sexual and reproductive healthcare pilot in Mumbai, India [Engaging providers, community members, and young women to adapt and pilot a youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health package in low-income communities in India]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04307849 (first received 13 March 2020).
NCT04383327 {published data only}
    1. NCT04383327. School-based mental health effectiveness study [Effectiveness and implementation of an early childhood school-based mental health intervention in low-resource communities]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04383327 (first received 12 May 2020).
NCT04542317 {published data only}
    1. NCT04542317. Efficacy of a dementia family caregiver support intervention in Vietnam [Cluster randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of a psychosocial intervention (REACH VN) to support Alzheimer's family caregivers in Vietnam]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04542317 (first received 9 September 2020).
NCT04693585 {published data only}
    1. NCT04693585. Development and pilot test of a postnatal mHealth intervention - phase 2 (MESSAGE) [Development and pilot test of an mHealth interactive education and social support intervention for improving postnatal health - phase 2]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04693585 (first received 5 January 2021).
NCT04723277 {published data only}
    1. NCT04723277. Efficacy of teacher-delivered child mental healthcare in primary schools of India (TeaLeaF) [TeaLeaF: teachers leading the frontlines]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04723277.
NCT04782882 {published data only}
    1. NCT04782882. The effect of progressive muscle relaxation and laughter therapy on women undergoing in vitro fertilization [Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and laughter therapy on mental health and treatment outcomes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04782882 (first received 4 March 2021). - PubMed
NCT04819711 {published data only}
    1. NCT04819711. Addressing perinatal depression in deprived areas of Istanbul, Turkey [Addressing perinatal depression in deprived areas of Istanbul, Turkey: a pilot randomised controlled trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04819711 (first received 29 March 2021).
NCT04890665 {published data only}
    1. NCT04890665. Online multi-component psychological intervention for healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic [Effectiveness of a self-applied multi-component psychological online intervention based on user experience, for anxiety, depression, burnout, fatigue compassion on healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak: a randomized clinical trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04890665 (first received 18 May 2021).
NCT04949061 {published data only}
    1. NCT04949061. The effectiveness of culturally adapted cognitive behavioral intervention among COVID-19 survivors [Culturally adapted cognitive behavioral intervention to reduce psychological distress among COVID-19 survivors: a randomized controlled trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04949061 (first received 2 July 2021).
NCT04958707 {published data only}
    1. NCT04958707. A mobile phone-based intervention on dementia patients' caregivers in Vietnam [Evaluating the feasibility of a mobile phone-based intervention (Zalo app) on depression, anxiety, and stress of family caregivers of people with dementia]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04958707 (first received 12 July 2021).
NCT05053178 {published data only}
    1. NCT05053178. The effect of mindfulness-based mandala activity on anxiety and spiritual well-being levels of senior nursing students [The effect of mindfulness-based mandala activity on anxiety and spiritual well-being]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05053178 (first received 22 September 2021).
NCT05130944 {published data only}
    1. NCT05130944. Feasibility of community psychosocial intervention for women [Integrating psychosocial support into protection and community programs for women in Ecuador and Panama]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05130944 (first received 23 November 2021).
Newman 2021 {published data only}
    1. Newman P, Chakrapani V, Williams C, Massaquoi N, Tepjan S, Roungprakhon S, et al. An eHealth intervention for promoting COVID-19 knowledge and protective behaviors and reducing pandemic distress among sexual and gender minorities: protocol for a randomized controlled trial (#SafeHandsSafeHearts). JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(12):e34381. [DOI: 10.2196/34381] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
PACTR202006601935462 {published data only}
    1. PACTR202006601935462. Promoting adherence to anti-retroviral therapy and viral suppression among HIV positive young people in Uganda through group support psychotherapy [Promoting adherence to anti-retroviral therapy and viral suppression among HIV positive young people in Uganda through group support psychotherapy: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial]. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=11111 (first received 18 June 2020).
PACTR202101590919131 {published data only}
    1. PACTR202101590919131. Impact of brief psycho-education intervention on caregiver burden of caregivers of children and adolescents with mental retardation attending the outpatient clinic in the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Benin City, Nigeria. pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=14619 (first received 27 January 2021).
Pallitto 2016 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN35969343. Addressing violence against pregnant women in antenatal care: testing an intervention in South Africa. isrctn.com/ISRCTN35969343 (first received 11 May 2016).
    1. Pallitto C, García-Moreno C, Stöeckl H, Hatcher A, MacPhail C, Mokoatle K, et al. Testing a counselling intervention in antenatal care for women experiencing partner violence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in Johannesburg, South Africa. BMC Health Services Research 2016;16(1):630. [DOI: 10.1186/s12913-016-1872-x] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Pathare 2020 {published data only}
    1. CTRI/2017/04/008313. SPIRIT: a suicide prevention project [SPIRIT - suicide prevention and implementation research initiative]. ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/showallp.php?mid1=18256&EncHid=&userN... (first received 7 April 2017).
    1. Pathare S, Shields-Zeeman L, Vijayakumar L, Pandit D, Nardodkar R, Chatterjee S, et al. Evaluation of the SPIRIT integrated suicide prevention programme: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Gujarat, India. Trials 2020;21(1):572. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04472-2] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Paula 2021 {published data only}
    1. Paula TC, Chagas C, Noto AR, Formigoni ML, Pereira TV, Ferri CP. Brief interventions for older adults (BIO) delivered by non-specialist community health workers to reduce at-risk drinking in primary care: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2021;11(5):e043918. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043918] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. RBR-8rcxkk. Evaluation of an intervention to reduce alcohol consumption among older adults [Evaluation of the effectiveness of strategies to reduce at-risk drinking among older adults]. ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-8rcxkk (first received 9 March 2020).
Rath 2020 {published data only}
    1. ISRCTN17206016. Participatory adolescent groups, youth leadership training and livelihood promotion to improve school attendance, dietary diversity and mental health among adolescent girls in rural eastern India [Community youth teams facilitating participatory adolescent groups, youth leadership training and livelihood promotion activities to improve school attendance, dietary diversity and mental health among adolescent girls aged 10-19 years in rural eastern India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial]. www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN17206016 (first received 25 June 2018).
    1. Rath S, Prost A, Samal S, Pradhan H, Copas A, Gagrai S, et al. Community youth teams facilitating participatory adolescent groups, youth leadership activities and livelihood promotion to improve school attendance, dietary diversity and mental health among adolescent girls in rural eastern India: protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Trials 2020;21(1):52. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3984-1] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Rotheram‐Borus 2017 {published data only}
    1. NCT02957799. Improving South African government workers' capacities to deliver HIV interventions [A randomized controlled trial to improve the South African government's community health workers' capacities to deliver evidence-based interventions for optimizing HIV outcomes and reducing its comorbidities]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02957799 (first received 8 November 2016).
    1. Rotheram-Borus MJ, Le Roux K, Le Roux IM, Christodoulou J, Laurenzi C, Mbewu N, et al. To evaluate if increased supervision and support of South African government health workers' home visits improves maternal and child outcomes: study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials 2017;18(1):368. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-017-2074-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Saju 2021 {published data only}
    1. Saju MD, Varghese BM, Scaria L, Benny AM, Yohannan SV, Cheguvera N, et al. Swāsthya, an integrated chronic condition management programme for families of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 2021;22(1):15. [DOI: 10.1186/s12875-020-01357-w] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Sam‐Agudu 2017 {published data only}
    1. NCT03152006. Adolescent coordinated transition Nigerian HIV+ youth (ACT) [Adolescent coordinated transition (ACT) to improve health outcomes among Nigerian HIV+ youth]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03152006 (first received 12 May 2017).
    1. Sam-Agudu NA, Pharr JR, Bruno T, Cross CL, Cornelius LJ, Okonkwo P, et al. Adolescent coordinated transition (ACT) to improve health outcomes among young people living with HIV in Nigeria: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2017;18(1):595. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-017-2347-z] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
SLCTR/2020/015 {published data only}
    1. SLCTR/2020/015. Effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention on physiological and psychological parameters in pregnant women in Anuradhapura district, Sri Lanka – a randomized controlled trial. trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=SLCTR/2020/015 (first received 9 June 2020).
SLCTR/2020/022 {published data only}
    1. SLCTR/2020/022. Impact of mindfulness-based trimodal prehabilitation on functional recovery and selected surgical outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer admitted to surgical professorial unit of Colombo South Teaching Hospital Sri Lanka; a randomised control trial. https://slctr.lk/trials/slctr-2020-022 (first received 23 October 2020).
Sorsdahl 2021 {published data only}
    1. Sorsdahl K, Westhuizen C, Neuman M, Weiss HA, Myers B. Addressing the mental health needs of adolescents in South African communities: a protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2021;7(1):69. [DOI: 10.1186/s40814-021-00803-5] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Srivastav 2021 {published data only}
    1. Srivastav P, Vaishali K, Bhat VH, Broadbent S. Structured, multifactorial randomised controlled intervention to investigate physical activity levels, body composition and diet in obese and overweight adolescents. BMJ Open 2021;11(3):e044895. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044895] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Tăut  2021 {published data only}
    1. Frantz I, Foran HM, Lachman JM, Jansen E, Hutchings J, Băban A, et al. Prevention of child mental health problems in Southeastern Europe: a multicentre sequential study to adapt, optimise and test the parenting programme 'Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children', protocol for stage 1, the feasibility study. BMJ Open 2019;9(1):e026684. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026684] - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lachmana JM, Heinrichs N, Jansen E, Brühlc A, Taut D, Fang X, et al. Preventing child mental health problems through parenting interventions in Southeastern Europe (RISE): protocol for a multi-country cluster randomized factorial study. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2019;86:105855. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.105855] - DOI - PubMed
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