[Preventive medical examination in the aged; pros and cons]

Abstract

Preventive medical examination in aged people has some disadvantages when executed as a form of screening of the general population. There are almost no diseases to be found in aged persons, which meet the criteria for screening. It is likely that more needless disturbance is caused than actual case-finding achieved. Non-response in aged people will be high. And at last multiple pathology in aged people brings about that the total health-state is more important than the occurrence of specific diseases. These disadvantages can be partly solved by way of pre-selection of high risk aged persons. This increases the predictive value of the diagnostic tests; partly precluding non-response by means of having the first preventive examination at home; and determining the state of health in first instance by asking questions about ADL, house-keeping abilities, state of mental health, nutrition, a.o. The possibility of the community nurse paying home visits in stead of preventive medical examination will be discussed.