Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Dec;29(12):2559-2561.
doi: 10.3201/eid2912.230717. Epub 2023 Oct 26.

SARS-CoV-2 Variants BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 in Wastewater of Aircraft Flying from China to Denmark, 2023

SARS-CoV-2 Variants BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 in Wastewater of Aircraft Flying from China to Denmark, 2023

Amanda Gammelby Qvesel et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec.

Abstract

We analyzed wastewater samples from 14 aircraft arriving in Denmark directly from China during January 9-February 12, 2023. Wastewater from 11 aircraft was SARS-CoV-2-positive by PCR; 6 predominantly contained BQ.1 and XBB.1 subvariants. Wastewater-based surveillance can contribute to public health monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging infectious agents.

Keywords: COVID-19; COVID-19 nucleic acid testing; China; Denmark; PCR; SARS; SARS-CoV-2; aircraft; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; respiratory infections; sequence analysis; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; wastewater; whole-genome sequencing; zoonoses.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. EASA/ECDC provide guidelines for aviation as part of European response to COVID-19 developments in China. 2023. [cited 2023 Mar 13]. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/easaecdc-provide-guidelines-av...
    1. Quick J. nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol V.1. 2020. Jan 22 [cited 2023 Apr 17]. https://www.protocols.io/view/ncov-2019-sequencing-protocol-bbmuik6w
    1. Martin M. Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads. EMBnet J. 2011;17:10–2. 10.14806/ej.17.1.200 - DOI
    1. Grubaugh ND, Gangavarapu K, Quick J, Matteson NL, De Jesus JG, Main BJ, et al. An amplicon-based sequencing framework for accurately measuring intrahost virus diversity using PrimalSeq and iVar. Genome Biol. 2019;20:8. 10.1186/s13059-018-1618-7 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Karthikeyan S, Levy JI, De Hoff P, Humphrey G, Birmingham A, Jepsen K, et al. Wastewater sequencing reveals early cryptic SARS-CoV-2 variant transmission. Nature. 2022;609:101–8. 10.1038/s41586-022-05049-6 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Supplementary concepts